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Volume 13 | Issue 5 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJCE-V13I5P118 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I5P118

Emerging Self-Healing Concrete Systems: Improving the Durability and Damage Resistance of Reinforced Concrete through Self-Healing Systems

Firda Herlina, Yuli Panca Asmara, Kushendarsyah Saptaji, Jainal Arifin, Robiatul Adawiyah, Sugiman

Received Revised Accepted Published
26 Jan 2026 20 Mar 2026 29 Apr 2026 29 May 2026

Citation :

Firda Herlina, Yuli Panca Asmara, Kushendarsyah Saptaji, Jainal Arifin, Robiatul Adawiyah, Sugiman, "Emerging Self-Healing Concrete Systems: Improving the Durability and Damage Resistance of Reinforced Concrete through Self-Healing Systems," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 268-283, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I5P118

Abstract

Self-healing concrete is a sophisticated material that can repair fissures during service life in modern infrastructure more sustainably and durably, with the effect of auto-repairing faults. Conventional concrete has suffered from micro-cracks, which, when not properly managed, proliferate and attract water (especially chloride ions and other aggressive agents), leading to loss of structural strength. Self-healing alternatives, including autogenous healing, encapsulated healing agents, bacterial activity, and mineral admixtures, have been proposed with the goal of overcoming these challenges. These techniques allow for crack sealing and mechanical and durability attributes to be regained using such methods on the site without the need for external assistance and rehabilitation. Self-healing methods save on maintenance, repair costs, and the cost of concrete structure, and they may increase the lifetime of the concrete structure, making it a key construction method towards sustainable building. This paper addresses its mechanisms, materials, and its application: it looks at how concrete self-healing might improve construction resiliency and environmental performance, to name just a couple, and how it may well transform construction altogether. Despite rapid advances in self-healing concrete, key challenges remain: most studies are limited to laboratories, focus on crack closure rather than structural recovery, and overlook interactions with steel reinforcement. Single-use mechanisms, high costs, and limited environmental assessments further limit practical application. This study addresses these gaps by exploring an approach that combines multi-cycle self-healing, corrosion-resistant reinforcement, and data-driven monitoring to enhance durability, performance, and sustainability in real structures.

Keywords

Self-healing concrete, Crack repair, Durability enhancement, Sustainable building, Reinforced concrete.

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