Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Its Role in Building A Smart and Sustainable Power Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review from India’s Frame of Reference

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Katkar Siddhant Satyapal, Arunkumar Patil, Kunal Samad, Santosh Diggikar
pdf
How to Cite?

Katkar Siddhant Satyapal, Arunkumar Patil, Kunal Samad, Santosh Diggikar, "Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Its Role in Building A Smart and Sustainable Power Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review from India’s Frame of Reference," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 3, pp. 249-268, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I3P121

Abstract:

The Electric Power system is the most complicated network for analyzing and predicting about future trends. Presently, the distribution system in India spreads across a wide geographical area with multifarious networking, which makes it very difficult to understand and control. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) plays a vital role in mitigating challenges associated with the power distribution system. It provides two-way communication for transmitting crucial data from consumers’ smart meters to the utility and vice versa. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Advanced Metering Infrastructure and its advantages for the Indian power distribution system. The paper also presents insights into various schemes and initiatives in India that are currently underway to improve the distribution network and examines their current status. Additionally, the paper scrutinizes the implementation challenges of AMI in great detail and recommends mitigation strategies for each of them. The recommendations for mitigation strategies provide a valuable resource for policymakers and stakeholders. Finally, the research trends in AMI discussed in the paper offer valuable insights into the direction of future research from India’s frame of reference.

Keywords:

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Smart grid, Smart meter, Power distribution system, Distribution Company (DISCOM), Mitigation strategies.

References:

[1] National Power Portal, Government of India. [Online]. Available: https://npp.gov.in/dashBoard/cp-map-dashboard
[2] Mandhir Kumar Verma et al., “Indian Power Distribution Sector Reforms: A Critical Review,” Energy Policy, vol. 144, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Ann Josey, and Mokshda Kaul, Whose T&D Loss is it Anyway?, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/whose-td-loss-is-it-anyway/article26390061.ece#:~:text=T%26D
[4] Government of India, Ministry of Power. [Online]. Available: https://www.uday.gov.in/home.php
[5] Prasanth Vairavana Regy et al., “Turning Around the Power Distribution Sector: Learnings and Best Practices from Reforms,” RMI India Energy Transformed, pp. 1-96, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] CEA, Central Electricity Authority (Installation and Operation of Meters) (Amendment) Regulations 2022, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://cea.nic.in/wpcontent/uploads/regulations_cpt/2022/03/Gazette_Notification_of_Central_Electricity_Authority_Installation_and_Operation_of_Meter s_Amendment_Regulations_2022_dated_28_Feb_2022.pdf
[7] Otisitswe Kebotogetse, Ravi Samikannu, and Abid Yahya, “Review of Key Management Techniques for Advanced Metering Infrastructure,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 17, no. 8, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Amarjit Singh Pabla, Electric Power Distribution, 6th ed., 2011.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Ersan Kabalci, andn Yasin Kabalci, “Introduction to Smart Grid and Internet of Energy Systems,” From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy, pp. 1-62, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Yi Wang et al., “Review of Smart Meter Data Analytics: Applications, Methodologies, and Challenges,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 3125-3148, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Ramyar Rashed Mohassel et al., “A Survey on Advanced Metering Infrastructure,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 63, pp. 473-484, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Rubén H. López Rodríguez, and G. Renato H. Céspedes, “Challenges of Advanced Metering Infrastructure Implementation in Colombia,” 2011 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Latin America (ISGT LA), Colombia, pp. 1-7, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, “The Study of Addressing Challenges of AMI Deployment in APEC,” pp. 1-149, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.apec.org/publications/2012/12/the-study-of-addressing-challenges-of-ami-deployment-in-apec
[14] Ajoy Kumar Chakraborty, and Navonita Sharma, “Advanced Metering Infrastructure: Technology and Challenges,” 2016 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), Dallas, USA, pp. 1-5, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] World Bank, “Survey of International Experience in Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Its Implementation,” 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] EIA, How Many Smart Meters are Installed in the United States, and Who has them?, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=108&t=3
[17] Smart Energy International, Japan to Install 80m Smart Meters by 2025, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-energy.com/regional-news/asia/japan-to-install-80m-smart-meters-by-2025/#:~:text=Japanese%20utilities%20must%20install%20smart,%20of%20Economy%2C%20Trade%20and%20Industry
[18] Research and Markets, Global and China Smart Meters Market Report 2022-2027: Growing Number of Households Spurs Demand, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/08/02/2490054/28124/en/Global-and-China-Smart-Meters-Market-Report-2022-2027-Growing-Number-of-Households-SpursDemand.html#:~:text=In%20terms%20of%20market%20segmentation,20.0%25%3B%20shipments%20of%20other
[19] The Hindu, India Meets Two-Thirds of Renewable Energy Target, Says the Report, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-meets-two-thirds-of-renewable-energy-target-says-report/article65922859.ece
[20] Archana, Ravi Shankar, and Shveta Singh, “Development of Smart Grid for the Power Sector in India,” Cleaner Energy Systems, vol. 2, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] National Smart Grid Mission, Ministry of Power, Government of India, Smart Grid Pilot Projects. [Online]. Available: https://www.nsgm.gov.in/en/sg-pilot
[22] The Economic Times, India’s First Smart Grid Project to be implemented on Pilot Basis, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/indias-first-smartgrid-project-to-be-implemented-on-pilot-basis/articleshow/12111202.cms?from=mdr
[23] I.S. Jha et al., Smart Grid Pilot Project in India, 2012.
[Google Scholar]
[24] Status of NSGM Smart Grid Projects, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.nsgm.gov.in/sites/default/files/SG-Projects-Status-May-2023.pdf
[25] EESL, Smart Meter National Programme. [Online]. Available: https://eeslindia.org/en/smart-meters/
[26] National Smart Grid Mission, Ministry of Power, Government of India, National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM). [Online]. Available: https://www.nsgm.gov.in/en/nsgm 
[27] Nicholas Nhede, Smart Grid’s Role in Energy Transition and the Top Five Market Leaders, Smart Energy International, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-energy.com/industry-sectors/smart-meters/smart-grids-role-in-energy-transition-and-the-top-five-market-leaders/
[28] Government of India, Ministry of Power. [Online]. Available: https://powermin.gov.in/
[29] National Smart Grid Mission, Ministry of Power, Government of India, State Wise Smart Metering Status. [Online]. Available: https://www.nsgm.gov.in/en/state-wise-map
[30] National Smart Grid Mission, Ministry of Power, Government of India, Smart Metering Deployment Statistics across Various Schemes/States. [Online]. Available: https://www.nsgm.gov.in/meter-dash.php
[31] The Times of India, Now is the Time for Smart Meter Adoption in India, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/now-is-the-time-for-smart-meter-adoption-in-india/
[32] Statista Research Department, Electricity Consumption per Capita Worldwide in 2021, by Selected Country, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/383633/worldwide-consumption-of-electricity-by-country/
[33] The World Bank, GDP (Current US$). [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
[34] Enrdata, Electricity Production, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://yearbook.enerdata.net/electricity/world-electricity-production-statistics.html
[35] Govind Bhutada, Ranked: The Top 10 Countries by Energy Transition Investment, Visual Capitalist, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-top-10-countries-by-energy-transition-investment/
[36] The World Bank, Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Losses (% of Output), 2018. [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS
[37] Spotify, Benefits and Challenges of this Technology for Developing Counties, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1GOPSmeJ0NBIZKi3ZmEN2O?si=hWk5GXzKQWS7bo2idPFbHQ&utm_source=whatsapp&nd=1
[38] Slavisa Aleksic, and Vedad Mujan, “Exergy Cost of Information and Communication Equipment for Smart Metering and Smart Grids,” Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 14, pp. 1-11, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[39] I.S. Jha, Subir Sen, and Vineeta Agarwal, “Advanced Metering Infrastructure Analytics- A Case Study,” 2014 Eighteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), Guwahati, India, pp. 1-6, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]