Chemical and Biological Pretreatment Process of Energy Efficient Manufacturing of Nanocellulose

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

© 2015 by SSRG - IJAC Journal

Volume 2 Issue 2

Year of Publication : 2015

Authors : S.Bhaskar, R.Krushanakumar

10.14445/23939133/IJAC-V2I1P104

How to Cite?

S.Bhaskar, R.Krushanakumar, "Chemical and Biological Pretreatment Process of Energy Efficient Manufacturing of Nanocellulose," SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 2,  no. 2, pp. 8-13, 2015. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939133/IJAC-V2I1P104

Abstract:

Nanocellulose is a new-age substance derived from cellulosic biomass and has huge exact surface area, high modulus and extremely hydrophilic in nature. It comprises of two structural forms viz., nano fibrillated cellulose (NFC) and nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). This paper provides an important summary of the recent methods of bioand chemo-mechanical processes for construction of nanocellulose, their energy requirements and their functional properties. More than a dozen of pilot plants/commercial plants are under operation mostly in the urbanized countries, trying to develop the probable of nanocellulose as reinforcing agent in paper, films, concrete, rubber, polymer films and so on. The exploitation of nanocellulose is classified mainly due to preliminary asset involved, high manufacture cost and require of toxicological information. This paper focus the present development and exploration of power proficient and environment using pretreatment their possibility in scaling up and the potential range for growth of nanocellulose application in various fields without impacting the atmosphere. In accumulation, a nanocellulose quality index is derived to act as a guide for appliance based screening of nanocellulose creation protocols.

Keywords:

Biodegradable, Energy Conservation, Mechanical Process, Nanocellulose, Pretreatment

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