Role of Biofertilizers and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yields of Soybean

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2019 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 6 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2019

Authors : Supriyono, Made Edo Lisando, Trijono Djoko Sulistyo, Sri Nyoto

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V6I6P105

How to Cite?

Supriyono, Made Edo Lisando, Trijono Djoko Sulistyo, Sri Nyoto, "Role of Biofertilizers and Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yields of Soybean," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 6,  no. 6, pp. ):32-36, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V6I6P105

Abstract:

The low soybean production is influenced by the use of inorganic materials continuously which can reduce quality of soil and irrigation water. One of the efforts made to improve soil quality is directed towards the use of environmentally friendly biofertilizers and organic fertilizers. This research
aims to examine the potentiality of biofertilizers and organic fertilizers to increase growth and yield of soybean. The research conducted in the Experiment Screen House of Agriculture Faculty UNS, Sukosari Village, Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency on Agustus to November 2018. This research used randomized completely block design consisted of 1 treatment factor with 13 levels. The results showed that application of biofertilizers and organic fertilizers could significantly increase growth and yield of soybean with the highest result was found in biofertilizers 45 kg/ha and organic fertilizers 10 tons/ha on paramaters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight of root nodules, plant dry weight, the number of pods, number of seeds, and weight of seeds each 43.68 cm, 11.17 leaves, 205,11 cm2, 0,18 g, 3.56 g, 13 pods, 22.67 seeds, and 2.79 g.

Keywords:

soybean, biofertilizer, organic, growth, yield

References:

[1] Amir L, Arlinda PS, St. Fatmah H, Oslan J. 2012. Ketersediaan nitrogen tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) yang diperlakukan dengan pemberian pupuk kompos azolla. J Sainsmat 1(2) : 167 – 180.
[2] Ardakani MR, D Mazaheri, S Mafakheri, A Moghaddam. 2011. Absorption efficiency of n, p, k throught triple inoculation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Azospirillum brasilense, Streptomyces sp., Glomus intraradices and manure application. J Physiol Mol Biol Plants 17(2) : 181 – 192. DOI
: 10.1007/s12298-011-0065-7.
[3] Arista D, Suryono, Sudadi. 2015. Efek dari kombinasi pupuk N, P, dan K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah pada lahan kering alfisol. J Agrosains 17(2) : 49 – 52.
[4] Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor : Balai Penelitian Tanah.
[5] Brear EM, Day DA, Smith PMC. 2013. Iron : an essential micronutrient for the legume – rhizobium symbiosis. J Frontiers in Plant Science 4 : 1 – 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00359.
[6] Chamangasht S, MR Ardakani, K Khavazi, B Abbaszadeh, S Mafakheri. Improving lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth and yield by the application of biofertilizers. 2012. J Annals of Biological Research 3(4) : 1876 – 1879.
[7] Dhull S. Rajesh G, Hardeep SS, Ridham K. 2018. Phosphate solubilization activity of rhizobial strains isolated from root nodule of cluster bean plant native to indian soils. J Current Microbiology and applied sciences 7(4) : 255 – 266.
[8] Dwiarti EK. 2016. Ketahanan kacang hijau pada cekaman kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil. Skripsi.Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
[9] Dyah RT. 2016. Outlook komoditas pertanian tanaman pangan.Jakarta : Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.
[10] Fitrah A, Nurbaiti A. 2015. pengaruh jenis pupuk organik padat dan cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens L.) di polybag. J Klorofil 10(1) :43 – 48.
[11] Haryadi D, Husna Y, Sri Y. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian beberapa jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kalian (Brassica alboglabra L.). Jom Faperta 2(2) : 1 – 10.
[12] Hendrita T, Achmad F, Siti W. 2013. Pengaruh jenis inokulan dan pupuk fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) kultivar kelinci. J Agrijati 24 (1) : 1 – 15.
[13] Irwan AW, Nurmala T. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk hayati dan pengapuran terhadap produktivitas kedelai di tanah inceptisol jatinangor. J Kultivasi 17(2) : 656 – 663.
[14] Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2018. Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas kedelai. www.pertanian.go.id diakses pada 20 Agustus 2018 pukul 13.24 WIB.
[15] Kumar R, Narendra K, Yogesh KS. 2017. Role of biofertilizers in agriculture. J Pop. Kheti 5(4) : 63 – 66.
[16] Lambers H, Chapin FS, Pons TL. 2008. Plant physiological ecology. New York : Springer New York. DOI:10.2307/176572.
[17] Liu A, Carolina AC, Keijing F, Hon-Ming L. 2018. Interaction and regulation of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus metabolisms in root nodules of legumes. J Frointer in Plant Science 9 (1860) : 1 – 18. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01860.
[18] Luo L, Xiaohong L, Shou P, Hongxuan W. 2017. Nitrogen deficiency inhibits cell division-determined elongation, but not initiation, of rice tiller buds. J Plant Sciences 64(4) : 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2016.1275367.
[19] Mahdiannoor, Nurul I, Syahbudin. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas kedelai (Glycine max L.) dengan pemberian pupuk hayati. J Ziraa’ah 42 (3) : 257 – 266.
[20] Nawawi MI, Nur F, Wasito. 2018. Pengaruh dosis pupuk hayati dan pupuk fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) varietas ryokkoh 75. J Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia 3(2) : 1 – 14.
[21] Nurdin P, Maspake Z, Ilahude, Zakaria F. 2009. Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung yang dipupuk NPK pada tanah ultisol isomu utara kabupaten gorontalo. J Tanah Tropika 14(1) : 49 – 56.
[22] Ohorella Z. 2011. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang kedelai pada sistem olah tanah yang berbeda. J Agronomika 1(2) : 92 – 98.
[23] Rahman MZ, Islam MR, Islam MT, Karim MA. 2014. Dry matter accumulation, leaf area index and yield responses of wheat under different levels of nitrogen. J Agriculturist 7(1) :27 – 32.
[24] Samosir RK, Ratna RL, Revandy IMD. 2015. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) terhadap pemberian kompos sampah kota dan pupuk P. J Agroteknologi 4(1) : 1838 – 1848.
[25] Sarianti N, Gusmeizal, Rizal A. 2017. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan super bokasi aos amino terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau (Vigna radiate L.). J Agrotekma 1(2) : 144 – 159.
[26] Sembiring YRV, Priyo AN, Istianto. 2013. Kajian penggunaan mikroorganisme tanah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan pada tanaman karet. J Warta Perkaretan 32 (1) : 7 – 15.
[27] Sulistio A, Hery S, Marisi N. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk petroganik dan pupuk growmore terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens l.) varietas dewata 43 f1. J Agrifor 17(1) : 29 – 40.
[28] Suryantini. 2015. Pembintilan dan penambatan nitrogen pada tanaman kacang tanah. Monograf No.13. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi : Malang.
[29] Utomo AW, Darmawati A, Sutarno. 2018. Pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max) pada dosis pupuk organik dancacing tanah yang berbeda. J Agro Complex 2(3) : 213 – 220.
[30] Vandamme E, Pypers P, Vanlauwe B, Baijukya F, Smolders E, Merckx R. 2014. Residual phosphorus effect and nitrogen x phosphorus interaction in soy-bean-maize rotation on a Pdeficient ferrasol.J Nutr. Cycle Agroecosyst. 98 : 187 – 201. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-014-9605-1.
[31] Vardien W, Jolanta MP, Wojciech JP, Yaodong W, Emma TS, Alex JV. 2014. Nodules from fynbos legume virgilia divaricata have high functional plasticity under variable P supply levels. J Plant Physiology 171 (4) : 1732 – 1739. DOI : 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.08.005.
[32] Widodo R. 2010. Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai hitam (Glycine soya (L.) Sieb & Succ.). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
[33] Wulan AN, Karuniawan PW, Setyono YT. 2017. Pengaruh plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) dan pupuk kandang kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata). J Produksi Tanaman 5(3) : 433 – 440.
[34] Yin Z, Shi F, Jiang H , Robert DP, Chen S, Fan B. 2015. Phosphate solubilization and promotion of maize growth by Penicillium oxalicum P4 and Aspergillus niger p85 in a calcareous soil. J Microbiology 61:913-923. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2015-0358.
[35] Yunita S, Sumihar H, Abdul R. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan tanaman sawi manis (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair dan kompos sekam padi. J Agrotekma 2(1): 65 – 80.
[36] Zahidah D, Maya S. 2013. Isolasi, karakterisasi dan potensi bakteri aerob sebagai pendegradasi limbah