Feasibilities of Aluminium Recovery from Combined Packaging Waste
International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science |
© 2019 by SSRG - IJAES Journal |
Volume 6 Issue 6 |
Year of Publication : 2019 |
Authors : Asta Rimšaitė, Tamari Mumladze , Gintaras Denafas |
How to Cite?
Asta Rimšaitė, Tamari Mumladze , Gintaras Denafas, "Feasibilities of Aluminium Recovery from Combined Packaging Waste," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 103-111, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V6I6P114
Abstract:
This research aimed to evaluate the different possibility of recovery Aluminium from combined packaging. Increasing consumer demand and maintaining the quality of various products led to the development of multifunctional food packaging. In many cases, the functionality of the packaging increases with the increase of the various materials used for combined packaging. Aluminium foil, various polymer, paper, and cardboard are the most common materials used in the combined packaging. Although the combined package provides adequate protection of the product from various external factors, it has a negative side, recycling of these types of waste is rather complicated, for this reason, combined packaging waste is disposed in landfills or burned. For recovery of aluminium from this type of packaging waste, we selected wet separation process method. There were chosen three different separating reagents, three types of combined packaging waste samples, and condition was: temperature 60-100oC, 300 rpm. Mixing and 1 g / 200 ml of the sample, time was different, for organic solvent it was approximately 8 minutes, for acid reagent it was 30 minutes.
Keywords:
Aluminium, packaging waste, Recycling, Metal recovery, polymers
References:
[1] AYRILMIS, N., CANDAN, Z. and HIZIROGLU, S. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cardboard Panels made from used Beverage Carton with Veneer Overlay. Materials & Design, 2008, vol. 29, no. 10. pp. 1897-1903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.030
[2] DENAFAS, G. Atmosferos Apsauga. I Dalis: Aplinkos Oro Tarša Ir Kontrolė. Kaunas: Technologija, 2000. Book, „Atmospheric Protection, Part I Environmental pollution and control"
[3] Sina Ebnesajjad, Book: Plastic Films in Food Packaging: Materials, Technology, and Applications; Elsevier edition.
[4] GORDON, L. Food Packaging: Principles and Practice, Third Edition, 2013
[5] J. H. Song, R. J. Murphy, R. Narayan, G. B. H. Davies, Biodegradable and compostable alternatives to conventional plastics, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2009) 364, 2127–2139. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0289
[6] Waste Statisycs, Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
[7] Close Wasteline, January 2002. Information Sheet on Packaging. Wastewatch, UK. http://www.wrap.org.uk/
[8] Gone Adventure, Driving circular economy in ASIA, Towards circularity of post-consumer flexible packaging in ASIA, 2017. Available from:
http://www.goneadventurin.com/portfolio_page/towardscircularity-of-flexible-packaging-asia/
[9] NIEMINEN, J., et al. Liquid Carton Waste Material Recycling Process and Apparatus for Recycling Liquid Carton Waste Material, 2002. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US6401635B1/en
[10] Parkinson, G., 2005. Debut plasma recycling process , "Chemical Engineering Progress" 101 (7), 13– 18.
[11] PILCHIK, R. Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging, Part I. Pharmaceutical Technology, 2000, vol. 24. pp. 068-078. http://www.pharmanet.com.br/pdf/blister.pdf
[12] ZHANG, S., Zhang, L. and MEI, X. Research on Aluminum–plastic Separation Process with Benzyl Alcohol-Water Method. China Pulp. Paper Ind, 2011, vol. 32. pp. 43-46.
[13] YAN, D., et al. Optimizing and Developing a Continuous Separation System for the Wet Process Separation of Aluminum and Polyethylene in Aseptic Composite Packaging Waste. Waste Management, 2015, vol. 35. pp. 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.10.008
[14] Yousef S. Mumladze T. Tatariants M. Cleaner and profitable industrial technology for full recovery of metallic and nonmetallic fraction of waste pharmaceutical blisters using switchable hydrophilicity solvents, Volume 197, Part 1, 2018, Pages 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.154
[15] Markets and Markets. Flexible Plastic Packaging Market by Type (Stand-Up Pouches, Flat Pouches, Gusseted Bags, Wicketed Bags, Wraps, Rollstock), Material (Plastic Films, Paper, Aluminum Foil, Bioplastics), Printing Technology, Application, and Region - Global Forecast to 2022.
https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/flexible-packaging-market-1271.html
[16] Mumladze, Tamari; Denafas, Gintaras. Blister packaging waste and their recallability by using chemicals // International conference on recycling and waste management (ICRWM-19), Edinburgh, Scotland, 9th September 2019 / Institute for Scientific and Engineering Research. Edinburgh : ISER
Explore. 2019, p. 44-46.
[17] https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-science-and-technologyof-flexible-packaging/morris/978-0-323-24273-8
[18] Tamari Mumladze, Samy Yousef, Maksym Tatariants, Rita Kriūkienė, Vidas Makarevicius, Stasė-Irena Lukošiūtė, Regita Bendikiene, Gintaras Denafas; Sustainable approach to recycling of multilayer flexible packaging using switchable hydrophilicity solvents; Green Chemistry, 29th Jun 2018,
Pages 3604–3618
[19] WANG, C., WANG, H. and LIU, Y. Separation of Aluminum and Plastic by Metallurgy Method for Recycling Waste Pharmaceutical Blisters. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015, vol. 102. pp. 378-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.067
[20] JI-FEI, Z., DA-HAI, Y. and ZHONG-HE, L. The Recycling of the Tetra Pak Packages: Research on the Wet Process Separation Conditions of Aluminum and Polythene in the Tetra Pak Packages. The 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2009 DOI
10.1109/ICBBE.2009.5163649. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5163649/references#references
[21] ZHANG, S., et al. Separation Properties of Aluminium–plastic Laminates in Post-Consumer Tetra Pak with Mixed Organic Solvent. Waste Management & Research, 2014, vol. 32, no. 4. pp. 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734242X14525823
[22] LANGE, J. and WYSER, Y. Recent Innovations in Barrier Technologies for Plastic Packaging—a Review. Packaging Technology and Science, 2003, vol. 16, no. 4. pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.621
[23] MORRIS, B.A. The Science and Technology of Flexible Packaging: Multilayer Films from Resin and Process to End Use. William Andrew, 2016.
[24] Sigma-Aldrich. Saugos Duomenų Lapas, pagalReglamentą (EB) Nr. 453/2010, Produkto Pavadinimas: Benzene. 2015 Available from: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
[25] Sigma-Aldrich. Saugos Duomenų Lapas, Pagal Reglamentą (EB) Nr. 453/2010, Produkto Pavadinimas: Formic Acid. 2015 Available from: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
[26] Sigma-Aldrich. Saugos Duomenų Lapas, Pagal Reglamentą (EB) Nr. 1907/2006, Produkto Pavadinimas: Acetic Acid. 2015 Available from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
[27] XIE, M., et al. Life Cycle Assessment of the Recycling of Al-PE (a Laminated Foil made from Polyethylene and Aluminum Foil) Composite Packaging Waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1/20, 2016, vol. 112, Part 5. pp. 4430-4434 ISSN 0959-6526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.067
[28] http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTALCOKE201120012.htm
[29] Žaliasis taškas. Pakuočių Rūšys. 2016 Available from http://www.zaliasistaskas.lt/pakuociu-rusys.html