Antimicrobial Activity of Some Crude Marine Mollusca Extracts Against Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2020 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 7 Issue 1

Year of Publication : 2020

Authors : Fayez Sake, Omaima Nasser, Ali Sabha

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V7I1P102

How to Cite?

Fayez Sake, Omaima Nasser, Ali Sabha, "Antimicrobial Activity of Some Crude Marine Mollusca Extracts Against Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 7,  no. 1, pp. 6-12, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V7I1P102

Abstract:

This study evaluated the antimicrobial of methanol, ethanol and acetone tissue extracts of two molluscs, Pinctada radiate (P. radiata) and Brachidonta
variabilis (B .variabilis). Agar diffusion and broth dilution assays were used to test for antimicrobial activity against five nosocomial bacteria including, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli . Extracts of both molluscs showed significant activity against all the bacteria strains tested. The best antibacterial activity was recorded by methanol extracts of B. variabilis towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Ethanol extracts of B. variabilis had greater overall activity against all test microbes. Ethanol extracts had higher antimicrobial activity index than their methanol and acetone counterparts. The findings of this work indicate that the tissue extracts of B. variabilis and P. radiataare promising sources of antimicrobial agents that can be utilized for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical purposes.

Keywords:

Molluscs, Antimicrobial Activity, natural products, Pinctadaradiata, Brachidonta variabilis, Nosocomial Pathogens.

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