Effect of Different Nutrients And Spacing On Growth And Yield Attributes, Seed Cotton Yield, And Economics of Bt Hybrid Hirsutum Cotton

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science
© 2021 by SSRG - IJAES Journal
Volume 8 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Jagdish Kumar, HG Prakash, Achila Singh, Deepti Pal
pdf
How to Cite?

Jagdish Kumar, HG Prakash, Achila Singh, Deepti Pal, "Effect of Different Nutrients And Spacing On Growth And Yield Attributes, Seed Cotton Yield, And Economics of Bt Hybrid Hirsutum Cotton," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 8,  no. 5, pp. 21-23, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V8I5P104

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2016 at the oilseed research farm, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, to see the effect of different nutrients and spacing in Bt hybrid hirsutum cotton. Data indicated that significantly higher plant height was recorded with the Bt hybrid 6488 BGII (199.5 cm) than non-Bt variety (125.5 cm), and this plant height was at with all the rest treatments. Application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +Soil application of ZnSo4 (20 kg/ha) +foliar spray of 2% Urea and 2% DAP with Bt hybrid (6488 BGII) produced a greater number of bolls per m2 (133.7) and boll wt (4.3g) than all the rest treatments significantly. Application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +Soil application of ZnSo4 (20 kg/ha) +foliar spray of 2% Urea and 2% DAP with Bt hybrid (6488 BGII) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (3904 kg/ha) and lint yield (1352 kg/ha) followed by application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +soil application of ZnSo4 (25 kg/ha) (3873 kg/ha) and (1340 kg/ha) seed cotton yield and lint yield, respectively, as compared to all the rest treatments. Application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +Soil application of ZnSo4 (20 kg/ha) +foliar spray of 2% Urea and 2% DAP with Bt hybrid (6488 BGII) increased significantly higher seed cotton yield to the tune of 27.6 % as compared to the application of 100% RDF+ Normal spacing (67.5x 60 cm) with Bt hybrid (6488 BGII) (3058 kg/ha). Significantly higher GOT (34.7 % ) was obtained with application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +Soil application of ZnSo4 (20 kg/ha) +foliar spray of 2% Urea and 2% DAP with Bt hybrid(6488 BGII) as compared to 100% RDF+ Normal spacing (67.5x30 cm) with Non Bt variety (Vikas)(33.3 %).Highest net return(Rs 128216/ ha) and B:C ratio (2.74) were recorded with application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +Soil application of ZnSo4 (20 kg/ha) +foliar spray of 2% Urea and 2% DAP with Bt hybrid(6488 BGII) followed by application of 125% RDF+ 25% less than normal spacing (67.5x 45 cm) +soil application of ZnSo4 (25 kg/ha) with Bt hybrid (6488 BGII) (Rs 126236.00/ha) and ( 2.68) net return and B:C ratio, respectively.

Keywords:

b:c ratio, bt cotton, ginning outturn, hybrids, lint yield, the net return, spacing, seed cotton yield. and ZnSo4.

References:

[1] Anonymous. Annual progress Report of All India Coordinated Research Project on cotton. Central Institute for Cotton Research, Coimbatore. (2018-19) 2-3.
[2] GS Butter, KS Sekhon and Sudeep Singh.Effect of different spacing in nitrogen level on growth, yield attributes, and yield of Bt hybrids under irrigated condition Cotton Res. and Dev.24(1) (2010) 73-75.
[3] J G Bhatt and ARS Nathu. Simple measures of reducing losses of buds and bolls in cotton.J. cotton. Res Dev. 16 (1986) 18-20.
[4] Deoraj, MS Bhatoo, BS Duhan, Promila Kumari and PP Jain. Effect of crop geometry and fertilizers levels on seed cotton yield and nutrients uptake of Bt cotton under irrigated condition.J.cotton.Res. Dev 25(2) (2011) 176-180.
[5] SG Jadhav, DA Chavan, D N Gokhale and PR Dadgale.Response of Bt cotton to different spacing, growth regulator, and nutrient management in proceeding of the International Symposium on Global cotton production technologies vis a vis climate change (2012) 45.
[6] K Kalaichelvi. Bt cotton response to plant geometry and fertilizers levels. J. cotton Res. Dev , 23(1) (2009) 96-99.
[7] Parminder Kaur, Maninder Kaur, MS Gill and GS Butter.Response of Bt hybrid RCH 134 to varied spacing and fertility levels under Punjab condition. J. cotton Res.Dev , 24(2) (2010 )189-192.
[8] Jagdish Kumar, M S Parihar, RVS Chouhan, and Rakesh Babu. Effect of different nutrients on growth, yield attributes, and yield of cotton under varying cotton cultivars. Cotton Res.and Dev, 24(2) (2010 )193-195
[9] Mandeep Kumar, RK Ranu, DS Nehra, and AK Dhaka. Effect of spacing and fertilizer on growth, yield, and quality of different cotton genotypes.J Cotton. J.cotton Res.and Dev, 25(2) (2011) 236-238.
[10] V. Sunitha, K Chandrashekhar and R Veeraraghavaiah . Performance of Bt hybrids at different nitrogen levels.J.cotton Res.Dev, 24 (1) ( 2010) 52- 55.
[11] PL Nehra, KC Nehra, and PD Kamawat, Performance of Bt hybrids of different spacing in the command area of Northwestern Rajasthan. J. cotton Res.Dev,18(2) (2004 )189-190.
[12] K Rathinavel, S Dharanelingam, and S Panare Selvum.Effect of micronutrients on productivity and quality of cotton and cottonseed. Madras agric.J.,86 (1999) 313-316.
[13] A Singh, Panda Rathore, and D Pathak.Effect foliar application of inorganic nutrients on yield of American cotton. Cotton Res. Dev.19(2004) 167-171.
[14] Devendra Singh, Rakesh Pandey, and Vipin Kumar.Performance of Bt and non-Bt hybrids at a wider spacing in northern western zone.J.cotton Res. and Dev.25(2) 2011 217-220.
[15] D H Sarang, S S Bhatade and DB Deo Sarkar. Evaluation of new Bt hybrids for seed cotton yield and fiber quality traits under rainfed conditions. J Cotton Res. And Dev, 24(2) (2010 ) 149-154.
[16] Kulvir Singh, Harmandeep Singh, RK Gumber, and Pankaj. Rathore Performance of cotton genotypes under different planting dates in south western Punjab. J. cotton.J.cotton Res.and Dev, 25(1) ( 2011 ) 210-213..
[17] Paramjit Singh, JS Gill, RS Sahu, , BS Gill, PS Sekhon and Sanjeev Kumar Influence of the different agro-climatic conditions of Punjab on the performance of Bt hybrids. In proceeding of the international symposium on Global