Interpretation of Morphological and Quality Characteristics Affecting Yield in Some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Path, Correlation Analysis and Genetic Variability

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2022 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 9 Issue 2

Year of Publication : 2022

Authors : Ali Alpaslan Ezici, Hatice Hızlı, Sadiye Yaktubay, Hasan Ay, Celile Aylin Oluk

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V9I2P102

How to Cite?

Ali Alpaslan Ezici, Hatice Hızlı, Sadiye Yaktubay, Hasan Ay, Celile Aylin Oluk, "Interpretation of Morphological and Quality Characteristics Affecting Yield in Some Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Path, Correlation Analysis and Genetic Variability," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 9,  no. 2, pp. 15-21, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V9I2P102

Abstract:

The genetic variability and genetic relationship between grain yield and some morphological and quality characters in twenty-five spring wheat lines and cultivars were investigated. the study was conducted in Adana in 2018-19 according to the design of the randomized blocks in four replications. the analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters. the highest estimates of the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were observed for grain hardness. the low differences between GCV and PCV for all characters indicated that the effects of environmental factors were low. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance (GA) and high genetic advance as a percent of the mean (GAM %) indicated an additive gene effect on grain yield and hardness. Genotypic correlation coefficients were higher than the corresponding phenotypic correlation coefficients in most characters. As a result, the genotypic path coefficient analysis revealed that text weight, days to heading, and plant height performances should be taken into account in selecting spring wheat breeding programs for rapid improvement of grain yield.

Keywords:

Wheat, Correlation, Genetic variation, Heritability, Path analysis.

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