Pollen Quality as a Criterion for Selection of Tomato Genotypes Resistant to Stress Abiotic Factors

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2023 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 10 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2023

Authors : Мilania MAKOVEI

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V10I6P101

How to Cite?

Мilania MAKOVEI, "Pollen Quality as a Criterion for Selection of Tomato Genotypes Resistant to Stress Abiotic Factors," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 10,  no. 6, pp. 1-9, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V10I6P101

Abstract:

The results of a study of pollen quality, one of the most important factors of reproductive biology, in multi-marker tomato lines differing in the type of plant growth (sp+ , sp± , sp), the length of internodes and the intensity of the formation of lateral shoots (ls, br), shape, weight, and color are shown and marketability of fruits (nor, rin, alc, u, r, t, bk, ck, j, j-2). The research was carried out in 2019-2021. Pronounced genotypic differences between the lines were established in the nature of the manifestation of traits: fertility, pollen viability, length of pollen tubes and morphological characteristics of pollen grains, both depending on the level of inflorescence position on the plant and the influence of stressful abiotic factors (high temperature, drought). It has been shown that different traits of one genotype vary unequally, having certain limits which indicate their genetic determination. In the pollen populations of lines 196, 197, 234, 237, and 241, carriers of two mutant marker genes (ls and br), the number of pollen grains with morphological disturbances in their integrity is greater. Lines 110, 164, and 178 were also identified, with a stable manifestation of all the studied characters. The share of influence of genotype, stress factors and their interaction in the overall variability of traits on the nature of their manifestation is shown, which indicates the effectiveness of using pollen as a criterion for assessing, identifying and selecting genotypes resistant to abiotic stress factors.

Keywords:

Lines, Mutant genes, Male gametophyte, Resistance, Tomato.

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