Response of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties to Plant Waste Organic Fertilizer Doses on Suboptimal Land in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2024 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 11 Issue 4

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Erni Hawayanti, Jabal Tarik Ibrahim, Adi Sutanto, Mukhtarudin Muchsiri, Nico Syahputra Sebayang, Diah Eka Puspita, Harum Sahara

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V11I4P102

How to Cite?

Erni Hawayanti, Jabal Tarik Ibrahim, Adi Sutanto, Mukhtarudin Muchsiri, Nico Syahputra Sebayang, Diah Eka Puspita, Harum Sahara, "Response of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties to Plant Waste Organic Fertilizer Doses on Suboptimal Land in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 11,  no. 4, pp. 13-20, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V11I4P102

Abstract:

The cultivation of several varieties of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on suboptimal tidal type D land in Banyuasin Regency has not been explored. The low pH and nutrients on the land are the main obstacles. However, it can be overcome by using organic fertilizer from local organic fertilizer resources, especially plant waste (rice straw, banana tubers, water hyacinth and coconut husks), which are widely available in Banyuasin Regency. This research aims to obtain the correct dose of organic plant fertilizer from local resources for certain shallot varieties on suboptimal land. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors and 3 replications. The shallots studied were the Bima Brebes (V1), Tajuk (V2) and Sanren (V3) varieties. Meanwhile, the dose of organic fertilizer for plant waste is 0 kg (D0), 7.5 tons/hectare (D1), 15 tons/hectare (D2), and 22.5 tons/hectare (D3). The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of tillers (fruit), and number of tubers per hill (tubers). The research results showed that a dose of organic fertilizer of 7.5 tons/hectare produced the highest plant height, namely 36.64 cm, and the highest number of leaves is 17.48 strands. Meanwhile, the dose of organic fertilizer from plant waste was 22.5 tons/hectare, producing the highest number of tillers, namely 7.35, and the highest number of tubers per hill, namely 9.08. The Bima Brebes variety is the variety with the highest yields for all parameters compared to the Tajuk variety and the Sanren variety.

Keywords:

Bima, Tajuk, Sanren, Type D tidal land, Shallot growth, Shallot production.

References:

[1] Seno Basuki et al., “The Performance of Production, Price and Marketing System of Shallot in Central Java,” E3S Web of Conferences, 2nd International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural Development (IConARD 2021), vol. 316, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Endro Gunawan Saptana et al., “The Competitiveness Analysis of Shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix,” PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 9, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Olvie Grietjie Tandi, and F. Faisal, “Technology Innovation Support in Development of Local Superior Shallot in North Sulawesi” Agrotech Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 10-21, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Hiroshi Ehara Irmawati, Rujito Agus Suwignyo, and Jun-Ichi Sakagami, “Swamp Rice Cultivation in South Sumatra, Indonesia: An Overview,” Tropical Agriculture Development, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 35-39, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] H.A. Umar et al., “Mapping Distribution Approach in Various Types of Use Sub-optimal Dry Land in Aceh Besar District,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 715, pp. 1-9, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] L.J. van den Eelaart, Problems in Reclaiming and Managing Tidal Lands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia, Proceedings of the Bangkok Symposium on Acid Sulphate Soils, pp. 272–290, 1981.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Runsen Zhang et al., “Landscape Ecological Security Response to Land Use Change in the Tidal Flat Reclamation Zone, China,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 188, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Renato de Mello Prado, Mineral Nutrition of Tropical Plants, Springer, pp. 1-339, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Rama R. Sitinjak, Natasya E. Batu Karang, and Bayu Pratomo, “The Effect of Banana Humps and Time Intervals on the Growth of Palm Oil Seedlings (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) in the Pre-nursery,” International Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 660-665, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Amin Gultom, “Response of Growth and Production of Shallots (Alium Ascalonicum L.) to the Provision of Jengkol Skin Compost and Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer,” Thesis, University Faculty of Agriculture Muhammadiyah, North Sumatra, pp. 1-57, 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[11] Ervinda Yuliatin, Yanti Puspita Sari, and Medi Hendra, “Effectiveness of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes (Mart), Solm) for Growth and Brightness of the Red Color of Aglaonema 'Lipstick' Leaves,” Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 660-665, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Esawy Mahmoud et al., “Rice Straw Composting and Its Effect on Soil Properties,” Compost Science & Utilization, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 146-150, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Putu Ananta Widhia Dharma, Anak Agung Ngurah Gede Suwastika, and Ni Wayan Sri Sutari, “Study of the Use of Coconut Fiber Waste as a Solution for Local Microorganisms,” Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 200-210, 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[14] N. Sumarni, R. Rosliani, and R.S. Basuki, “Growth Response, Bulb Yield and NPK Nutrient Uptake of Red Onion Plants to Various NPK Fertilizer Doses on Alluvial Soil,” Journal of Horticulture, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 366-375, 2012.
[Google Scholar]
[15] Bachtiar Bachtiar et al., “Nitrogen Requirements of Soybean Plants in Mineral and Mineral Peat Soils with Water Saturated Cultivation,” Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, vol. 35, no. 3, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Iteu M. Hidayat, S. Putrasameja, and C. Azmin, “Persiapan Pelepasan Varietas Bawang Merah Umbi dan TSS,” Laporan Kegiatan 1804.17.A3, 2011.
[Google Scholar]
[17] Muchtar Saidah, and R. Pangestuti, “Growth and Yield of Two Varieties of Shallot Plants from Seeds in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019.
[Google Scholar]
[18] Geremew Awas et al., “Effect of Intra Row Spacing on Yield of Three Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (Mid Rift Valley of Ethiopia),” Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 7-11, 2010.
[Google Scholar]
[19] Devi Andriani Luta et al., “The Role of Soil Amendment Application on Soil Chemical Properties in Shallot Plants,” Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 121-125, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[20] Atin Yulyatin, Meksy Dianawati, and Yati Haryati, “Assessment of the Technology Package for Fertilizing Shallots with Mini Bulb Seeds in Cirebon Regency,” Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 355–362, 2019.
[Google Scholar]
[21] C. Azmi, I.M. Hidayat, and G. Wiguna, G, “Influence of Variety and Bulb Size on Shallot Productivity,” Jurnal Hortikultura, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 206–213, 2011.
[Google Scholar]
[22] Tubagus Fahmi Adam, A. M., Kartika, and Zahratul Millah, “Response of The Result of True Shallot Seed Variety (Allium ascalonicum L.) on Multiple Fertilizer Concentration Levels with Nano-Technology in Various Varieties,” Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tirtayasa, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] S. Makmur Sitompul, and Bambang Guritno, Analysis of Plant Growth, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 1995.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]