Improvement of Crispiness and Sensory Characteristics of Cookies Substituted with Shiitake Mushroom Flour (Lentinula Edodes)

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science
© 2024 by SSRG - IJAES Journal
Volume 11 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Wardah, Rini Rahayu Sihmawati, Tatang Sopandi
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How to Cite?

Wardah, Rini Rahayu Sihmawati, Tatang Sopandi, "Improvement of Crispiness and Sensory Characteristics of Cookies Substituted with Shiitake Mushroom Flour (Lentinula Edodes)," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 11,  no. 5, pp. 53-59, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V11I5P108

Abstract:

Crispiness and taste characteristics determine consumer cookie preferences. There is great interest in using edible mushrooms as functional ingredients in bakery products due to their bioactive component content and traditional consumption for their delicious texture and taste. This study explores the effect of substituting wheat flour with shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) flour on cookies' crispiness and sensory characteristics. A completely randomized experimental design with 5 treatments of shiitake mushroom flour proportions, namely 0%, 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, and 30%, was used in the cookie recipe to substitute wheat flour. The study results showed that substituting wheat flour with shiitake mushroom flour increased the crispiness of cookies. However, 22.5% and 30% substitution proportions decreased the panelist's preference for color, aroma, and taste. This study concluded that wheat flour can be substituted with shiitake mushroom flour with an optimum proportion of 15% in the recipe. Shiitake mushroom flour has the potential to be used as a raw material and reduce the use of wheat flour to produce bakery products, especially cookies with a low glycemic index.

Keywords:

Cookies, Crispiness, Sensory, Shiitake mushrooms.

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