Phenotype of M2 Generation of Mutant Black Rice (Oryza sativa L)

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science

© 2017 by SSRG - IJAES Journal

Volume 4 Issue 5

Year of Publication : 2017

Authors : Aprida, Suhadi Sapto Yuwono

10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V4I5P101

How to Cite?

Aprida, Suhadi Sapto Yuwono, "Phenotype of M2 Generation of Mutant Black Rice (Oryza sativa L)," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 4,  no. 5, pp. 1-3, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V4I5P101

Abstract:

Black rice (Oryza sativa, L) is popular rice as functional food containing anthocyanin as antioxidant content that is useful for health. Black rice height is approximately 150 cm, long in days to harvesting (5 months) and low in productivity. Induced mutation technique using gamma ray irradiation has been used to improve the genetic of rice. Stability of the plant genotypes from irradiation process needs to be tested until M7 (seventh generation). The aim of this experiment was to investigate the performance of M2 plants from irradiated seeds (M1) that was expected get the mutation of genetic improvement. The results of the experiment showed that there were opportunities of genetic improvement in plant height character in all of strain, the days of harvesting improvement was in strain C11, C12a, and C12b while the productivity character wasn’t showed the improvement.

Keywords:

black rice, M2, Mutant, gamma ray irradiation.

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