Investigation of The Thermodynamic Properties of Tetra Fluoro Tetra Cyanoquino Dimethane Molecule (F4-Tcnq) By Using Quantum Semi-Empirical Software

International Journal of Applied Physics
© 2021 by SSRG - IJAP Journal
Volume 8 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Wtban Ahmad Muhammad, Abdul Hakim Shakur Muhammad

pdf
How to Cite?

Wtban Ahmad Muhammad, Abdul Hakim Shakur Muhammad, "Investigation of The Thermodynamic Properties of Tetra Fluoro Tetra Cyanoquino Dimethane Molecule (F4-Tcnq) By Using Quantum Semi-Empirical Software," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 8,  no. 1, pp. 14-24, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V8I1P103

Abstract:

In The Current, the thermodynamic properties of a F4-TCNQ molecule were studied using MNDO-PM3 semi-empirical quantum programs using HyperChem program to draw the engineering structure and the primary matrix containing ( r, θ, φ) It was used to obtain the final matrix using WinMopac, where the thermal properties of the molecule were calculated and from these properties the entropy and the enthalpy , the formation temperature and the heat capacity in addition to the according to the values of the functions and the graphical relationship was drawn to them as a function of temperature and from the graphic relationship and at the temperature Standard 298 K The Heat of Formation (ΔH˚f), enthalpy (H), Heat Capacity (CP) , Entropy (S) and Gibbs free energy (G) , their values, respectively (ΔH˚f=55.740 Kcal/mol), (H=11045.4722 cal/mol( ,(CP=60.3194Cal.mol/ K), (S=138.5499 cal/K/mol) , (G =-30242.3980 cal.mol/K) .

Keywords:

thermodynamic, F4-TCNQ, Gibbs, HyperChem, WinMopac, MNDO-PM3 , OTFTs , OLEDs.

References:

[1] Prof. Dr. Abd al-Latif Muhammad Salah Abd al-Latif, "Physical Organic Chemistry", Umm Al-Qura University, College of Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry (1992). (In Arabic)
[2] Forrest, S. R. The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic. Nature 2004, 428, 911-918
[3] Gunes, S.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N. S. Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells. Chem. Rev. 107, 1324-1338(2007).
[4] Cheng, Y.-J.; Yang, S.-H.; Hsu, C.-S. Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications. Chem. Rev. 109, 5868-5923(2009).
[5] Lussem, B.; Riede, M.; Leo, K. Doping of organic semi-conductors. Phys. Status Solidi A 210, 9-43(2013).
[6] Low-voltage organic electroluminescent devices using pin structures, J. Huang et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 139 (2002).
[7] Zhang F, Sun B, Song T, Zhu X and Lee S Chem. Mater. 23 2084(2011).
[8] Lin Y Y, Gundlach D J, Nelson S F and Jackson T N IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 44 1325(1997).
[9] Unni K N N, Pandey A K, Alem A and Nunzi J M Chem. Phys. Lett. 421 554(2006).
[10] Burroughes J H, Bradley D D C, Brown A R, Marks R N, Mackay K, Friend R H, Burns P L and Holmes A B Nature 347 539(1990).
[11] Kumar P, Jain S C, Misra A, Kamalasanan M N and Kumar V J. Appl. Phys. 100 114506(2006).
[12] Wu H R, Song Q L, Wang M L, Li F Y, Yang H, Wu Y, Huang C H, Ding X M and Hou X Y Thin Solid Films 515 8050(2007).
[13] Narayan K S, Manoj A G, Singh T B and Alagiriswamy A A Thin Solid Films 417 75(2002).
[14] E. A. Jones, N. P. Lockyer and J. C. Vickerman, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 260, 146(2007).
[15] C. Mahoney, Mass Spectrom. Rev29, 247 ( 2010).
[16] Haidar Muhammad Jawad Haydar, Wissam Hasan Mahdi, Study of the thermal and vibration properties of the SiF molecule using the quasi-experimental theoretical programs by the method of PM3-MNDO, Babylon University Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Volume 23, Issue 1, (2015). (In Arabic)
[17] Atkins, Peter W., and Ronald S. Friedman. Molecular quantum mechanics. Oxford university press, (2005).
[18] Prof. Khaled Abdullah, Prof. Essam Ahmed Mahmoud, Molecular Physics, Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul, (1992). (In Arabic)
[19] C. E. Housecroft & Sharpe, “Inorganic Chemistry”, 3rd
[20] K. A. K.EBRAHEEM, "Quantum Chemistry and Molecular." Spectroscopy "Department of Chemistry College of Science, University of Basrah, Press 1311., (1988).
[21] N. H. Fletcher, Harmonic, Anharmonic, lnharmonic, Am. J. Phys., 70(12):1205-1207.(2002)
[22] Th. W. Shattuck , Molecular Mechanics Tutorial, of Department Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine 04901, September (2008).
[23] G.M Barrow, "Introduction To Molecular Spectroscopy" Mc Graw-Hill (1962).
[24] Th. W. Shattuck , Molecular Mechanics Tutorial, of Department Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine 04901, September (2008).
[25] John R Ferraro; Kazuo Nakamoto; Chris W Brown" Introductory Raman Spectroscopy", (Second edition), Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press, (2003).
[26] Norm and M. Laurendeau, Statistical Thermodynamics, Fundamentals and Applications, Purdue University, (2005).
[27] W. S. Struve, fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa,( 1988).
[28] Dr. Saeed Khader, Amna Ahmed Ramzi, Heat and Thermodynamics, University of Baghdad, College of Science Press (1978).(In Arabic)
[29] C.N. Banwall, Fundamental of Molecular spectroscopy, McGraw- Hill. Company (1983).
[30] I. M. Klotz & R. M.Rosenberg, "Chemical Thermo-dynamics Basic Theory and Methods", The Benjamin /Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 4th edition, (1986).
[31] Fathi Shaker Al-Ashhab, Tariq Najm, Lubna Abdel Aziz, “Chemistry (Foundations of Physics and Elementary Principles)”, Qaryounis University (2002).(In Arabic)
[32] Dr.. Amjad Abdul Razzaq Corjieh, d. Sami Mazloum and Dr. Abd al-Muttalib Ibrahim al-Sheikh Ahmad, Thermodynamic, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul (2000).(In Arabic)
[33] Medhat Saleh Al-Nahhal, A study of the spectral and thermal properties of some hydroxylated particles, Master's thesis, Al-Mustansiriya University, Faculty of Science (2004).(In Arabic)
[34] Fundamentals of thermodynamics, chemical and metallurgy: Fawzi Ahmed Abu Al-Ezz, Ali Hassoun Al-Tayyar, Jawad Salman Al-Badri, Fawzi Khalifa Fayyad Al-Mashhadani, University of Baghdad (1987).(In Arabic)
[35] Atkins, Peter and de Paula, Julio; Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences, United States, 2006.Katherine Hurley
[36] Dr. Laila Mohamed Naguib and Dr. Mahmoud Shaker Saeed, Physical Chemistry, Directorate of Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, Mosul (1990)(In Arabic)
[37] E.B.Smith, "Basic Chemical Thermodynamics", Oxford Chemistry Series, Charendon press, Oxford, (1973).
[38] F.D. Daniel R.A. Alberti, Physical Chemistry, translated by Dr. Ghazi Abdel-Wahab, d. Salman Saeed, Dr. Fouad Ibrahim and Dr. Saad Khalil, University of Baghdad (1986).(In Arabic)
[39] J. Kwon, "applications of semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations to simple molecular systems", Emporia State university. (1996).