Proton Interaction With Water And Human Body Parts Calculations of Range And Stopping Power
International Journal of Applied Physics |
© 2021 by SSRG - IJAP Journal |
Volume 8 Issue 1 |
Year of Publication : 2021 |
Authors : M. O. El-Ghossain |
How to Cite?
M. O. El-Ghossain, "Proton Interaction With Water And Human Body Parts Calculations of Range And Stopping Power," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 32-35, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V8I1P105
Abstract:
Clculations of stopping power ( STP), and the Range ( R ) of protons over the energy range from (10-2MeV to 103 MeV), for different materials; such as water , bone, muscle and tissue and different energies protons have been done; (in MeV cm2/g), using different programs; STAR and Matlab, the results will be shown for, stopping power vs energy and Range Vs energy with some suitable fitting curves.
The electronic (collisional) stopping power of the target materials can be calculated by applying the continuous slowing down approximation (CSDA) to calculate the path length (Range). The results of STP is found to be depends on the atomic number Z and the Ionization energy I, and increases rapidly at low energies, reaches a maximum and decreases gradually with increasing energy, the result of the STP and R were fitted to a suitable empirical formula using matlab program as shown in the figures.
Keywords:
Interaction, stopping power ( STP ), range (R ), protons, human body parts, water.
References:
[1] Kenneths.Krane , Introductory Nuclear Physics ,Oregon stat University, (1987).
[2] R. Macian, Biological Effects of Radiation ,Reactors Concepts Manual, USNRC Technical Training Center
[3] National Research Council, Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, BEIR V, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.,(1990).
[4] Fred A. Mettler, Jr., M.D. and Arthur C. Upton, M.D. Medical Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Grune & Stratton, Inc., Orlando, Florida, (1995).
[5] World Health Organization,Ionizing radiation ,health effects and protective measures, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs371/en (2012).
[6] A.Markowicz, Rene Van Grieken , Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition
[7] W. Brandt, and M. Kitagawa, Effective stopping-power charges of swift ions in condensed matter, Phys. Rev. B25 (9)(1982) 5631-5637,.
[8] L.E. Porter, Further observations of projectile-z dependence in target parameters of modified Bethe–Bloch theory., Int. J. Quantum Chem. 95(4-5)(2003) 504-511.
[9] P.M. Echenique, R.M. Nieminen, J.C. Ashley, and R. Ritchie., Nonlinear stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions, Phys. Rev. A33(2)(1986) 897-904,.
[10] J. F. Ziegler, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B (2004) 219-220, 1027.
[11] J. F. Ziegler, SRIM – the stopping and range of ions in matter, http://www.srim.org (2009).
[12] A. Jablonski, C. J. Powell, and S. Tanuma, Surf. Interface Anal. 37(2005) 861.
[13] A. Jablonski, Prog. Surf. Sci. 79(2005) 3.
[14] A. Jablonski, F. Salvat, and C. J. Powell, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 33(2004) 409.
[15] F. Salvat, A. Jablonski, and C. J. Powell, Comput. Phys. Commun. 165(2005) 157.
[16] http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Star/ap_table.