The Emerging Role of Rare Earth-Doped Ceramics in Photonics

International Journal of Applied Physics

© 2024 by SSRG - IJAP Journal

Volume 11 Issue 3

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Sandeep Kumar Jha, Abhishek Kumar

10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V11I3P101

How to Cite?

Sandeep Kumar Jha, Abhishek Kumar, "The Emerging Role of Rare Earth-Doped Ceramics in Photonics," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 11,  no. 3, pp. 1-5, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V11I3P101

Abstract:

A promising method for improving the optical characteristics of ceramic materials is the addition of rare earth elements, which could lead to creative uses in laser, telecom, and optoelectronics. The unique luminous characteristics of ceramics doped with rare earth elements, such as extended luminescence lifetimes, good thermal stability, and crisp emission lines, are crucial for advanced photonic applications. This study focuses on the mechanisms via which rare earth ions enhance photonic performance, highlighting current developments in the synthesis and characterisation of rare earth-doped ceramic materials. Important advances in manufacturing methods—such as solid-state reactions and sol-gel processes—as well as how host matrix and dopant concentration affect luminescence efficiency are covered. This paper also examines the various uses of these materials, such as phosphors for display technologies, laser systems, and Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). In order to fully realise the potential of rare earth-doped ceramics in the creation of next-generation photonic devices, a discussion of the obstacles and future research directions that must be addressed is included. The goal of this thorough review is to shed light on how rare earth-doped ceramic materials are developing and how they are revolutionising the field of photonics.

Keywords:

Rare earth-doped ceramics, Photonic properties, Synthesis and characterization, Laser systems, Sol-gel techniques.

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