Selecting appropriate Magnetic Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia

International Journal of Applied Physics
© 2017 by SSRG - IJAP Journal
Volume 4 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Hirakjyoti Das, Dambarudhar Mohanta, Pralay Kumar Karmakar, Himashri Das

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Hirakjyoti Das, Dambarudhar Mohanta, Pralay Kumar Karmakar, Himashri Das, "Selecting appropriate Magnetic Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 4,  no. 2, pp. 11-15, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V4I4P102

Abstract:

Due to immature cells, low blood flow rate, high density and lack of oxygen environment inside the tumour, it is experimentally seen that, tumour cells at temperature between 42°C and 46°C the viability of the cancerous cells is reduced (e.g. [5], [14]). Therefore efficiency of chemotherapy and radiation are increased. In recent years, due to the development in the area of nanotechnology, magnetic nanoparticle (MNPs) hyperthermia has been deeply studied as a promising new tumour therapy, because in presence of alternating magnetic field they show remarkable heating effects. In order to achieve efficient and safe operational hyperthermia conditions, it is necessary to study or investigate detail about what heating model or magnetic loss processes dominant over the other in the ensemble of nanoparticles which are injected at the cancerous tumour sites. Because there are more than one heat loss process involved in generating heat by MNPs. First experimental work on magnetic materials for hyperthermia was carried out by Gilchrist in 1957(e.g. [1]). He heated various tissue samples with the help of different sizes of γ -Fe2O3. Since then, there have numerous theoretical and experimental work been done by so many people on different nanoparticles. Here, in this work we compare theoretical results given by different MNPs. And taking into account cellular uptake mechanism it is showed that at a low frequency of applied magnetic field maghemite and at a high frequency of applied magnetic field FeCo are the best magnetic particle to use for the hyperthermia.

Keywords:

Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs), Nanoparticles (NPs), Relaxation time, Critical size, blocking temperature

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