Sick Building Syndrome and Effects in the Environment in Owerri IMO State
International Journal of Civil Engineering |
© 2018 by SSRG - IJCE Journal |
Volume 5 Issue 8 |
Year of Publication : 2018 |
Authors : Nkeleme Ifeanyichukwu Emmanuel, Onyema Achigbu, Ukwunna Chidi |
How to Cite?
Nkeleme Ifeanyichukwu Emmanuel, Onyema Achigbu, Ukwunna Chidi, "Sick Building Syndrome and Effects in the Environment in Owerri IMO State," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1-11, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V5I8P101
Abstract:
Buildings are integral parts of the community. They provide shelter for humans as well as places for economic activities that result in development of the community. Health issues associated with buildings is an observable fact in research and a concern for longevity. Among the outcome of building related concerns on residents are health issues such as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), but if not detected and treated early enough would eventually result to reduction in life expectancy ratio of residents of the building. Therefore the aim of this research was to examine the effects associated with sick building syndrome in the environment so as to identify possible solutions. The research area was Ihiagwa in Owerri, Imo State. The research was conducted using questionnaires to obtain information and analyzed using SPSS. Results show that poor building maintenance, inadequate ventilation of buildings and uninformed occupant activities are the major causes of SBS. Educating occupants on the effects and causes of SBS go a long way in reducing its dominance.
Keywords:
Sick Building Syndrome, Environment
References:
[1] Akinsola, O.E. (2006), Assessment of the Factors Influencing Maintenance Programme of Tertiary Institutions in South West Nigeria, The Professional Builder. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Building, Vol1 No 1, p40 43, ISSN 0795- 8854
[2] Akinsola O.E and Ojewola D. A. (2008) The Effect of Housing Quality Development and Maintenance on the Health of Occupants. Journal of Building and construction Management Department of Building Technology Yaba College of Technology Vol. 1 No 1 June 2008 pp 58
[3] Alkin B and Brooks A. (2005), Total Building Performance, 2n d Edition. Oxford Blackwell Publishers.
[4] BBC News Online (1999): Top 10, Hot Topic, Sick Building and Toxic Mold: A cure for sick Building Syndrome. Consumer Voice Inc. http://www.msn.com/ (Accessed April 2008).
[5] Best, R. and Valence, G.D. (1999) Building in Value Pre-Design Issues, University Of Technology, Sydrey, Australia C. Redlich, J. Sparer, M. Cullen. Sick Building syndrome. The Lancet 1997; 349:1013–1016.
[6] Burge P.S. (2004): Sick Building Syndrome. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004: 61: 185-190 Bmj publishing Group Ltd. http://www.oem.bmjjournal.com (Accessed August 10, 2012).
[7] Environmental Protection Agency (1990): Fact Sheet: Ventilation and Air Quality in offices. U.S. Environmental protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov (Accessed August 10, 2012).
[8] Environmental Protection Agency (2006): Indoor Air Facts No. 4 (Revision): Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)”, U.S Environmental Protection Agency. http.//www.epa.gov/ilaq/pubs/sbs/htm1. (Accessed April 2012)
[9] Fadamiro, J.O. (2002), An Assessment of Building Regulations and standards and the Implications for Building Collapse in Nigeria. In Ogunsemi D.R.(eds) Building collapse: causes, Prevention and Remedies 90-05 Akure Macmillan Pubsherpp.
[10] Finnegan MJ, Pickering CA, Burge PS (1984) The sick building syndrome: prevalence studies. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed). 289:1573-5
[11] Firor T. (2006) To 10 Hot Topics: Sick Building and Toxic Mold. Indoor Air Quality a Serious Problem, Consumer Voice Inc. http://www.msn.com. (Accessed August 10, 2008)
[12] Fish, W.J. (2000), Estimates of Potential Nationwide Productivity and Health Benefits from Better Indoor Environmental: An Update, In J.D. Spengler J.M. Samet and J. F McCarthy (ed) . Indoor Air Quality Handbook. McCraw Hill, NewYork.
[13] Frickess, M. (2003), Preventing Sick Building Synfrome Peterli Education GroupDAYTOM Ohio http:/www.msn.Com. (Accessed April 2008)
[14] Gustafsson, H., (1992) Building materials identified as major emission sources for indoor air Pollutants – a critical review of case studies. Document D10,Stockholm, Swedish Council for Building Research, Sweden
[15] Iyagba R.O. (2005): The Menace of Sick Building; A challenge to all for its Prevention and Treatment: An Inaugural Lecture. University of Lagos Press. Lagos, Nigeria.
[16] Levin, H. (1995) Building Ecology, An Architect’s PerspectiveHealthy, Buildings. Akaynote Lecture at “Healthy Buildings “95’’ Milan, Italy, September, 10/15/1995.
[17] Molina C, Pickering C.A.C, Valbjorn O. and Bortoli M (1989), European Concerted Action Indoor Air, Quality and its Impact on Man Commission of the European communities,
[18] Obiegbu,M.E. (2003), Factors Influencing the Defects and Performance of Buildings Journal of the National Institution of Building (53 61);
[19] Ogunoh, P. E. (2008), Maintenance of Public Estates in Awka, Anambra State (A case study of Iyiagu and Ral Housing Estate) (Published M.Sc Thesis) Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
[20] Okolie, K.C., Shakautu, W. and Obodo, D.A. (2009), Evaluation of Sick Building Syndrome in Awka Urban Environmental, Anambra State Nigeria.
[21] Property Council of Australia (2009) Managing Indoor Environment Quality.Property Council of Australia, Sydney, NSW.
[22] Raw J. G Rays M.S. and Whitehead C. (1993): Sick Building Syndrome: Cleanliness is Next to Healthiness,
[23] Roy P (2010) Sick? Sick, or Real Sick? Presented at the AIOH June Sundowner. Chemistry Centre. Curtin University, Bentley, WA.
[24] Sawnor M.(1995): Avoiding Sick Building Syndrome. A checklist for identifying problem Areas. Is Designet. http://www.google.co.uk (Accessed April 2012).
[25] Wan, K.C. (1992) Conscience or Nonsense in Occupational Health. Inaugural Conf. Department of Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare, Western Australia (DOHSWA) and Occupational Health Society of Australia.
[26] Wolverton B.C, Johnson A, and Bounds K. (1989) Interior Landscape Plants for Indoor Pollution Abatement NASA.
[27] World Health Organization (1989) Health Principles of Housing, Geneva, World Health Organization
[28] Wolverton B.C and Wolverton, J.D (1996) Interior Plants: Their Influence on Air bone Microbes Inside Energy Efficient Buildings Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences.