Experimental Study of an Effective Utilization of Industrial By Products in Bituminous Paving Mixes

International Journal of Civil Engineering

© 2022 by SSRG - IJCE Journal

Volume 9 Issue 7

Year of Publication : 2022

Authors : Dharshan K, Manjunath K C

10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V9I7P103

How to Cite?

Dharshan K, Manjunath K C, "Experimental Study of an Effective Utilization of Industrial By Products in Bituminous Paving Mixes," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 7, pp. 11-17, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V9I7P103

Abstract:

In the present study, an attempt is made to find the usage and utilization of by-products or recycledmaterials in bituminous paving mixes. The experiment started with the conduction of basic tests for various materials like Coarse aggregate, Fine aggregate, Bitumen, and by-product or recycled materials like copper slag, foundry sand, and brickbats. These materials were tested for their suitability in carrying out the work or as a prediction to know an alternative to these materials. The basic tests are also carried out for Bitumen like ductility, softening point, penetration, flash and fire, specific gravity & viscosity. Marshall stability test is done for both conventional mix and alternativemixes.

Keywords:

Bitumen, Brickbats, By-product materials, Copper slag, Foundry sand, Marshall stability test.

References:

[1] B. Jayashree, S.Santhanu and B.Kalaiarasan, "Utilization of Copper Slag in Bituminous Mix," International Journal of Chemical Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 188-192, 2016.
[2] Chetan M.K. and Dr.Sowmya N.J, "Utilization of Copper Slag in Bituminous Concrete with a Stone Dust and Flyash as a Filler Material," International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 425-431, 2015.
[3] DipankarSarkar, Manish Pal and Ashoke K. Sarkar, "Study on Plastic Coated Overburnt Brick Aggregate as an Alternative Material for Bituminous Road Construction," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, DipankarSarkar, Manish, vol. 4, pp. 1-8, 2016.
[4] Pal, Ashoke K. Sarkar, and Umesh Mishra, "Evaluation of the Properties of Bituminous Concrete Prepared from Brick-Stone Mix Aggregate," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1-7, 2016.
[5] DipuSutradhar, MintuMiah, GolamJilanyChowdhury and Mohd.AbdusSobhan, "Effect of Using Waste Material as Filler in Bituminous Mix Design," American Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 88-94, 2015.
[6] Dr.HasanHamodi Joni, "Effect of Adding Used- Foundry Sand on Hot Asphalt Mixtures Performance," Engineering and Technical Journal, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1253-1264, 2016.
[7] Federal Highway Administration, "Foundry Sand Facts for Civil Engineers," U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C. Tech Report, FHWA- IF-04-004, pp. 80, 2004.
[8] Hassan Ziari,Ali Moniri, Reza Imaninasab, and MostafaNakhaei, "Effect of Copper Slag on the Performance of Warm Mix Asphalt," International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 775-781, 2019.
[9] “Indian Standard, IS: 1918 - 1966 (Reaffirmed 2003), Methods of Physical Tests for Foundry Sands,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2003.
[10] “Indian Standard, IS 2386 (Part III) – 1963 (Re-Affirmed 2002), Methods of Test for Aggregates for concrete (Part Ill) Specific Gravity, Density, Voids, Absorption and Bulking,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2016.
[11] “Indian Standard, IS 1077: 1992 (Re-affirmed 2007), Common Burnt Clay Building Bricks – Specification (Fifth Revision),” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2007.
[12] Salim G. Shaikh, Dinesh U. Mahajan, Mohammad Nubairshah S. Shaikh, Abhijeet P. Wadekar, "Scientific Study of Asphalt Road Surface Distress and their Role in the Design of Flexible Pavements," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 220-232, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I1P227
[13] IvicaAndrojic and GordanaKaluđer, "Influence of Recycled Filler on Asphalt Mix Properties," Gradevinar, vol. 3, pp. 207-214, 2017.
[14] J. Premlatha, G. L. Sathyamoorthy and S. Anita, "Utilization of Plastic Waste and Foundry Waste in Flexible Pavements," International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 231-233, 2018.
[15] K. R.Sankarlal, Dr.S.Palanivelraja and Dr.E.Ravi, "A Study of Alternative Materials for Flexible Pavement using Copper Slag, Fly Ash and Waste Plastics in Bituminous Concrete," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 342-345, 2017.
[16] Manoj K. Sahis, DipeshMajumdar, Partha P. Biswas, SouravHalder and AgnimitraSengupta, "Characterisation of Bituminous Mix Using River Bed Materials," International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, pp. 1911-1916, 2017.
[17] Mei-zhu Chen, Jun-tao Lin, Shao-peng Wu and Cong-hui Liu, "Utilization of Recycled Brick Powder as Alternative Filler in Asphalt Mixture," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1532-1536, 2011.
[18] O. Yazoghli-Marzouk, N. Vulcano-greullet, L. Cantegrit, L. Friteyre and A. Jullien, "Recycling Foundry Sand in Road Construction–Field Assessment," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 61, pp. 69-78, 2014.
[19] Prof.A.G.Chaudhari, PriyankaS.Patekar,JamilK.Khan,VaishnaviJ.Rokade and M AquilS.Siddiqui, "On Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Foundry Sand in a Pavement," International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 402-405, 2017.
[20] S.K. Khannna, C.E.G Justo and A. Veeraragavan, “Highway Engineering,” 10th Edition, Nem Chand and Bros, Roorkee, India, 2015.
[21] Shiva Prasad K, Manjunath K. R and K. V R Prasad, "Study on Marshall Stability Properties of BC Mix Used In Road Construction by Adding Waste Plastic Bottles," Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 12-23, 2012.
[22] Suvarna P, YateenLokesh and Dr.S.P.Mahendra, "Study on the Effect of Stone, Dust, Ceramic Dust and Brick Dust as Fillers on the Strength, Physical and Durability Properties of Bituminous Concrete (B.C.–II) Mix," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 13, pp. 203-208, 2018.
[23] MoRT&H, "Specification for Road and Bridge Works,” 4 thEdition, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India, 2001.
[24] “I.S. 1201-1220-1978, Methods for Testing Tar and Bituminous Materials," 1978. [25] “I.S. 73-2006, Paving Bitumen – Specifications, Third Revision,” Bureau of Indian Standards, 2006.
[26] “IS 383: 2016, Coarse and Fine Aggregate for Concrete – Specification (Third Revision)," Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2016.
[27] R.Sundharam, R.Tamil Elakkiya, P.Vinoliya, P.S.suvetha, B.Sugapriya, "Experimental Report on Flexible Pavement by Using Hydrophobic Silica Sand, Zeolite and Steel Mesh," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 39-45, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V6I6P108