Shoreline Changes around Three Estuarine Harbours on Kerala Coast in India

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Kunhimammu Paravath, Nasar Thuvanismail
pdf
How to Cite?

Kunhimammu Paravath, Nasar Thuvanismail, "Shoreline Changes around Three Estuarine Harbours on Kerala Coast in India," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 7, pp. 29-44, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V10I7P102

Abstract:

The shoreline, the land and water boundary is subjected to periodic changes due to different dynamic factors like, bathymetry, wave characteristics, currents, and coastal orientation. Coastline variation leads to erosion and accretion phenomena on the coast. In the present study, the coastal changes around three estuarine harbours along Kerala coast in India are analysed by using numerical method. The impact of harbour constructions on shoreline are assessed from this study. Mike 21 SW and LITPACK modules are used to predict the shoreline changes at these three estuarine harbour sites along Kerala coast. The analyses on coastline oscillations around three estuarine harbours show significant impact of harbour constructions on adjacent coast.

Keywords:

Accretion, Breakwater, Erosion, Harbour, LITPACK, Shoreline.

References:

[1] R. Dolan et al., “The Reliability of Shoreline Change Measurements from Aerial Photographs,” Shore and Beach, vol. 48, pp. 22-29, 1980.
[2] Jeffrey H. List, and Amy S. Farris, “Large-Scale Shoreline Response to Storms and Fair Weather,” American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 1324–1337, 1999.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Robert A. Morton, “Accurate Shoreline Mapping: Past, Present, and Future,” American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 997–1010, 1991.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] George L. Smith, and Gary A. Zarillo, “Calculating Long-Term Shoreline Recession Rates using Aerial Photographic and Beach Profiling Techniques,” Coastal Education & Research Foundation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 111–120, 1990.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Paul D. Komar, Beach Processes and Sedimentation, Prentice-Hall, 1998.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] R. Balaji, and N.P. Manek, “Assessment of Shoreline Oscillations along South Gujarat Coastline, India,” Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, vol. 43, no. 7, pp.1281-1285, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Robert Costanza et al., “The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital,” Nature, vol. 387, pp. 253-260, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Aliakbar Rasuly, Rezvan Naghdifar, and Mehdi Rasoli, “Monitoring of Caspian Sea Coastline Changes using Object-Oriented Techniques,” Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 416-426, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] D. B. Scott, Coastal Changes, Rapid. In: Schwartz, Encyclopedia of Coastal Sciences, Springer, pp. 253–255, 2005.
[10] A. C. Narayana, and C. P. Priju, “Landform and Shoreline Changes Inferred from Satellite Images along the Central Kerala Coast,” Journal of Geological Society of India, vol. 68, pp. 35–49, 2006.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] A. Kumar, and K. S. Jayappa, “Long and Short- Term Shoreline Changes along Mangalore Coast, India,” International Journal of Environmental Research, vol. 3, pp. 177–188, 2009.
[Publisher Link]
[12] Pravin V. Desai, and Suresh K. Ukarande, “Soil Erosion Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis using SWAT and PLSR Technique in Upper Bhima Sub-Basin,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 298-318, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[13] Kevin Burgess, Helen Jay, and Adam Hosking, “Future Coast: Assessing Future Coastal Evolution,” Proceedings DEFRA Conference of River and Coastal Engineers, pp. 9.3.1-9.3.10, 2001.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] Anirban Mukhopadhyay et al., “Automatic Shoreline Detection and Future Prediction: A Case Study on Puri Coast, Bay of Bengal, India,” European Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 201-213, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] J. Dattatri, and M. M. Kamath, “Littoral Drifts and Maintenance Dredging at New Mangalore Port,” Proceedings of Second Indian National Conference on Harbour and Ocean Engineering, pp. 578-585, 1997.
[Google Scholar]
[16] Kunhimammu Paravath, and E. J. James, “Shoreline Changes and Sediment Characteristics on Kerala Coast,” Proceedings of Second Indian National Conference on Harbour and Ocean Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 1145 -152, 1997.
[17] Kunhimammu Paravath, T. Jayadeep, and P. I. Sheik Pareeth, “Development of Marine Fishery Harbours in Kerala,” Proceedings of the Fourth Indian National Conference on Harbour and Ocean Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 171-179, 2007.
[18] Pravin V. Desai, and Suresh K. Ukarande, “Soil Erosion Prioritization using RUSLE Equation with GIS based Approach In Ghataprabha Watershed,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 30-38, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[19] Kunhimammu Paravath, and P. I. Sheik Pareeth, “Coastal Changes due to the Construction of Breakwaters at Ponnani Estuary,” Proceedings of 15th Asian and Pacific Division-International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research & International Symposium on Maritime Hydraulics, pp. 709- 714, 2006.
[Publisher Link]
[20] Chaymae NAAZA et al., “Scοuring οf Bridges: Numerical and Experimental Studies,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 432-439, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Kunhimammu Paravat, T. Jayadee, and P. I. Sheik Pareet, “Influence of Estuarine Breakwater Constructions on Kerala Coast in India,” Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, pp. 836-843, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Kunhimammu Paravath, and T. Jayadeep, “Study of Littoral Transport along the Coast of Kerala,” Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries (COPEDEC), pp. 762- 768, 2012.
[23] N.S. Moni, and V. Lakshmana Iyer, “Case Studies of Coastal Inlets in Kerala, India,” Proceedings of 43rd Annual Research Session, CBIP, UP, pp. 105-113, 1973.
[Google Scholar]
[24] DHI, MIKE 21, Spectral Wave Modules, Scientific Documentation, DHI Water & Environment Hørsholm, Denmark, 2011.
[25] DHI, MIKE 21, Flow Model FM, Sand Transport Module, Step-by-Step Training Guide: Coastal Application, pp. 44, 2017.
[26] DHI, MIKE 21, LITPACK Tool Box, User Guide, pp. 65, 2022.