Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Steel Moment Resisting Frame Equipped with Friction Damper
International Journal of Civil Engineering |
© 2023 by SSRG - IJCE Journal |
Volume 10 Issue 9 |
Year of Publication : 2023 |
Authors : Swapnil B. Kharmale, Chetan S. Patil, Veeranagouda B. Patil |
How to Cite?
Swapnil B. Kharmale, Chetan S. Patil, Veeranagouda B. Patil, "Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Steel Moment Resisting Frame Equipped with Friction Damper," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 29-43, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V10I9P104
Abstract:
This research evaluates the likelihood of seismic collapse for high-rise Steel Moment Resisting Frames (SMRF)
designed with a recently developed Performance-Based Plastic Design (PBPD) approach and equipped with friction dampers.
A 21-storey SMRF designed according to the PBPD method for three different displacement ductility ratios is equipped with
supplementary friction dampers to overcome largely concentrated and non-uniformly distributed inter-storey drifts at higher
storeys. Multi-record Incremental Dynamic Analysis (MIDA) of three different ductility designs of SMRF with and without
supplementary friction dampers is performed under the suite of selected vital motion records. The seismic fragility of these
PBPD designs of SMRF with and without additional friction damper is used to identify the optimum range of the seismic
hazards to minimize the total likelihood of damages under solid ground motion. Results show that friction dampers are highly
effective in reducing the probability of high-rise SMRF seismic collapse designed with the PBPD approach.
Keywords:
Steel Moment Resisting Frames (SMRF), Performance-Based Plastic Design (PBPD), Multi-record Incremental Dynamic Analysis (MIDA), Friction damper, Seismic fragility.
References:
[1] Robert Tremblay et al., “Performance of Steel Structures during the 1994 Northridge Earthquake,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 338-360, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] E. Watanabe et al., “Performances and Damages to Steel Structures during 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake,” Engineering Structures, vol. 20, no. 4-6, pp. 282-290, 1998.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Seon Sik Lee, and Subhash C. Goel, Research Report No. UMCEE 01-17: Performance-Based Design of Steel Moment Frames using Target Drift and Yield Mechanism, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2001.
[Google Scholar]
[4] Shih-Ho Chao, and Subhash C. Goel, Research Report No. UMCEE 05-05: Performance-Based Design of EBF using Target Drift and Yield Mechanism, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2005.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Subhash C. Goel, and Shih-Ho Chao, “Performance-Based Plastic Design: Earthquake-Resistant Steel Structures,” 1st ed., International Code Council, Washington, USA, 2008.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Shih-Ho Chao, Netra B. Karki, and Dipti R. Sahoo, “Seismic Behavior of Steel Buildings with Hybrid Braced Frames,” Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 139, no. 6, pp. 1019-1032, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Douglas K. Nims, Phillip J. Richter, and Robert E. Bachman, “The Use of the Energy Dissipation Restraint for Seismic Hazard Mitigation,” Earthquake Spectra, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 467-489, 1993.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] G. W. Housner et al., “Structural Control: Past, Present, and Future,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol. 122, no. 9, pp. 897-971, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Avtar S. Pall, and Cedric Marsh, “Response of Friction Damped Braced Frames,” Journal of Structural Division, vol. 108, no. 6, pp. 1313-1323, 1982.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] A. Filiatrault, and S. Cherry, “Performance Evaluation of Friction Damped Braced Steel Frames under Simulated Earthquake Loads,’’ Earthquake Spectra, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 57-87, 1987.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] A. Filiatrault, and S. Cherry, “Seismic Design Spectra for Friction Damped Structures,” Journal of Structural Division, vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 1334-1355, 1990.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Piero Colajanni, and Maurizio Papia, “Seismic Response of Braced Frames with and without Friction Dampers,” Engineering Structures, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 129-140, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Esra Mete Güneyisi, Mario D'Aniello, and Raffaele Landolfo, “Seismic Upgrading of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames by Means of Friction Devices,” The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 289-299, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Andrei M. Reinhorn, C. Li, and M. C. Constantinou, “Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Seismic Retrofit of Structures with Supplemental Damping: Part II-Friction devices,” Buffalo (NY), State University of New York at Buffalo, 1995.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Imad H. Mualla, and Borislav Belev, “Performance of Steel Frames with A New Friction Damper Device under Earthquake Excitation,” Engineering Structures, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 365–371, 2002.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Habib Saeed Monir, and Keyvan Zeynali, “A Modified Friction Damper for Diagonal Bracing of Structures,” Constructional Steel Research, vol. 87, pp. 17-30, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Rosario Montuori, Elide Nastri, and Vincenzo Piluso, “Theory of Plastic Mechanism Control for the Seismic Design of Braced Frames Equipped with Friction Dampers,” Mechanics Research Communications, vol. 58, pp. 112-123, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] M. Latour, V. Piluso, and G. Rizzano, “Experimental Analysis on Friction Materials for Supplemental Damping Devices,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 65, pp. 159-176, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Lucia Tirca, “Friction Dampers for Seismic Protections of Steel Buildings Subjected to Earthquakes: Emphasis on Structural Design,” Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1058–1070, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Majd Armaly et al., “Effectiveness of Friction Dampers on the Seismic Behavior of High Rise Building vs Shear Wall System,” Engineering Reports, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1-14, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Avtar Pall, “The Making of Mega Pall Friction Dampers for Torre Cuarzo Office Tower in Mexico City,” 16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Santiago, Chile, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Sutat Leelataviwat, Subhash C. Goel, and Božidar Stojadinović, “Toward Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures,” Earthquake Spectra, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 435-461, 1999.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] W.C. Liao, and S.C. Goel, “Performance-Based Seismic Design of RC SMF Using Target Drift and Yield Mechanism as Performance Criteria,” Advances in Structural Engineering, vol. 17, no.4, pp. 85-97, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Watchara Chan-Anan, Sutat Leelataviwat, and Subhash C. Goel, “Performance-Based Plastic Design Method for Tall Hybrid Coupled Walls,” The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, vol. 25, no. 14, pp. 681-699, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Akshay Gupta, Seismic Demands For Performance Evaluation of Steel Moment Resisting Frame Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA, 1999.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] ASCE, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, USA, 2016.
[27] AISC, “ANSI/AISC 360-16, Specification for Structural Steel Buildings,” American Institute of Steel Construction Inc, Chicago, IL, USA, 2016.
[Publisher Link]
[28] ICC, International Building Code, International Code Council, Whittier, USA, 2006.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] CSI, SAP2000: Integrated Software for Structural Analysis and Design, Version 18.2, Computers and Structures Inc, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2016.
[Publisher Link]
[30] ATC, ATC-40 Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, Applied Technology Council, Redwood, California, USA, 1996.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] FEMA, FEMA 356: Pre-Standard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC, USA, 2000.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Avtar Pall, and R. Tina Pall, “Performance-Based Design using Pall Friction Dampers - An Economical Design Solution,” 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, 2004.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] P. Baktash, and C. Marsh, “Seismic Behavior of Friction Damped Braced Frames,” 3rd US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Charleston, SC, USA, 1986.
[Google Scholar]
[34] ASCE, SEI/ASCE 41-06, Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, USA, 2006.
[Publisher Link]
[35] Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, and C. Allin Cornell,, “Applied Incremental Dynamic Analysis,” Earthquake Spectra, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 523-553, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Vishal Bhatia, and Siddhartha Ghosh, “Seismic Upgrading of Non-Ductile Steel Frames Using Steel Plate Shear Walls,” International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering, vol. 2, no.2, pp. 115-131, 2011.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Farzad Mirzaie Aminian, Ehsan Khojastehfar, and Hamid Ghanbari, “Effects of Near-Fault Strong Ground Motions on Probabilistic Structural Seismic-Induced Damages Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings,” Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no.4, pp. 796-809, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[38] Keith Porter, Robert Kennedy, and Robert Bachman,, “Creating Fragility Functions for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering,” Earthquake Spectra, vol. 23, no.2, pp. 471-489, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[39] Jack W. Baker, “Efficient Analytical Fragility Function Fitting Using Dynamic Structural Analysis,” Earthquake Spectra, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 579-599, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]