Cost-Effective and Sustainable Construction: Mechanical Strength Behavior of Wire Mesh Panels with Integrated C&D Wastes
International Journal of Civil Engineering |
© 2024 by SSRG - IJCE Journal |
Volume 11 Issue 10 |
Year of Publication : 2024 |
Authors : Vajja Varalakshmi, M. Mohanbabu, P. Mynar Babu |
How to Cite?
Vajja Varalakshmi, M. Mohanbabu, P. Mynar Babu, "Cost-Effective and Sustainable Construction: Mechanical Strength Behavior of Wire Mesh Panels with Integrated C&D Wastes," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 37-40, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V11I10P104
Abstract:
India, as a developing country, is focusing on enhancing its structural and infrastructural development while addressing waste generation to mitigate environmental impact. The present research investigates the use of coarse aggregates from Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste to produce more easily assembled concrete panels for affordable housing. Basic tests like split tensile strength, flexural strength, and compressive strength, were conducted on standard specimens for M25 grade concrete. Comparing the results to standard concrete examples, it was found that replacing 50% of the coarse aggregate with C&D waste resulted in considerable improvements: 5.3% increase in compressive strength, 4.3% elevation in split tensile strength, and 3.8% increase in flexural strength. Additionally, utilizing C&D waste in wire mesh wall panels reduced construction costs to Rs.750 per square meter and enhanced construction efficiency while maintaining structural integrity. This approach not only addresses pollution from construction activities but also promotes sustainable practices by conserving natural resources. Additional investigation is recommended to further optimize the usage of various C&D waste combinations in building materials, demonstrating the potential of C&D waste to enhance concrete performance as well as to promote sustainable construction.
Keywords:
Construction & Demolition Wastes, Sustainable Construction, Wire mesh Panels, Mechanical Strength Behavior, Cost-effective.
References:
[1] Sylvain Guignot et al., “Recycling Construction and Demolition Wastes as Building Materials: A Life Cycle Assessment,” Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 19 no. 6, pp. 1030-1043, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Shahiron Shahidan et al., “Utilizing Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste as Recycled Aggregates (RA) in Concrete,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 174, pp. 1028-1035, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Misgina Mebrahtom et al., “Comparative Study of Eco-Friendly Wire Mesh Configurations to Enhance Sustainability in Reinforced Concrete Structures,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Centre for Science and Environment, “Another Brick off the Wall- Improving Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Indian Cities,” Report, pp. 1-146, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Construction & Demolition Waste Management Rules, pp. 1-6, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.ghmc.gov.in/announcements/GHMC%20C&D%20Website%20Info_compressed.pdf
[6] Jeyanth Baskaran, Prabhakaran Veerasamy, and Vijay Manibharathi, “Feasibility of Construction Demolition Waste in Concrete as a Coarse Aggregate,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering: First International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure with Smart Technology for Energy and Environmental Management, Tamil Nadu, India, vol. 955, pp. 1-10, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Qinfeng Zhao et al., “How Can C&D Waste Recycling do a Carbon Emission Contribution for Construction Industry in Japan City?,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 298, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Nikola Tošić et al., “Multicriteria Optimization of Natural and Recycled Aggregate Concrete for Structural Use,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 87, pp. 766-776, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Andreu Gonzalez-Corominas, and Miren Etxeberria, “Effects of Using Recycled Concrete Aggregates on the Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 115, pp. 32-41, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Malindu Sandanayake et al., “Current Sustainable Trends of Using Waste Materials in Concrete-A Decade Review,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 22, pp. 1-38, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] S. Shahidana, I. Isham, and N. Jamaluddin, “A Review on Waste Minimization by Adopting in Self Compacting Concrete,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 47, pp. 1-7, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Abigail Landa Sanchez et al., “Corrosion Behavior of Steel-Reinforced Green Concrete Containing Recycled Coarse Aggregate Additions in Sulfate Media,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 19, pp. 1-20, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Gombosuren Chinzorigt et al., “Strength, Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete Including CO2 Treated Recycled Coarse Aggregate,” Journal of Asian Concrete Federation, vol. 4, no. 2 pp. 89-102, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Mona S. Mohammed, Hala ElKady, and Hamdy A. Abdel- Gawwad, “Utilization of Construction and Demolition Waste and Synthetic Aggregates,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 43, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Ahmed Anees Alani et al., “Demolition Waste Potential for Completely Cement-Free Binders,” Materials, vol. 15, no. 17, pp. 1-15, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Suleman Ayub Khan et al., “Sustainable Alternate Binding Material for Concrete Using Waste Materials: A Testing and Computational Study for the Strength Evaluation,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 80, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Matteo Panizza et al., “Assessment of Geopolymers with Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Aggregates as a Building Material,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 181, pp. 113-133, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] C. Rodríguez et al., “The Incorporation of Construction and Demolition Wastes as Recycled Mixed Aggregates in Non-Structural Concrete Precast Pieces,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 127, pp. 152-161, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]