Effect of Rice Husk Ash on the Properties and Performance of Geopolymer Concrete

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 11
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Parmod Verma, Dulal Goldar, Md. Daniyal, Sitesh Kumar Singh
pdf
How to Cite?

Parmod Verma, Dulal Goldar, Md. Daniyal, Sitesh Kumar Singh, "Effect of Rice Husk Ash on the Properties and Performance of Geopolymer Concrete," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 11, pp. 11-22, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V11I11P102

Abstract:

This study examines the influence of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as an additional substance in geopolymer concrete (GPC), specifically analyzing its impact on workability, setting times, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength. The experimental findings demonstrate that an increase in RHA concentration results in a decrease in workability and a speeding up of setting times while yielding significant enhancements in both compressive and tensile strengths. More precisely, the compressive strength experiences an increase from 16 MPa to 35 MPa, while the splitting tensile strength rises from 1.3 MPa to 2.6 MPa as the amount of RHA increases. The changes are caused by the large surface area and water absorption qualities of RHA, which affect the consistency and curing characteristics of the mixture. Although there have been significant improvements in the mechanical qualities, the reduced workability and shorter setting periods pose issues that require more investigation. The study highlights the potential of RHA as an environmentally friendly addition, providing a sustainable option to traditional materials and aiding in reducing building waste. Suggestions for future research encompass enhancing the RHA composition to achieve a harmonious blend of mechanical performance and workability, examining the long-term durability and environmental resistance, establishing standardized production procedures, exploring other industrial by-products, and conducting thorough assessments of the life cycle and economic aspects. By focusing on these specific areas, the development of RHA-enhanced GPC will be promoted, facilitating its incorporation into sustainable building methods and improving its overall effectiveness and environmental footprint.

Keywords:

Geopolymer Concrete, Rice Husk Ash, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Test, Setting Value.

References:

[1] Chandan Kumar Patnaikuni, and Malleswara Rao Palli, Rice Husk Ash Influence in Cement Concrete, Lulu Publication, pp. 1-173, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] A.A. Ramezanianpour, M. Mahdi Khani, and Gh. Ahmadibeni, “The Effect of Rice Husk Ash on Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sustainable Concretes,” International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 83-91, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Peem Nuaklong et al., “Influence of Rice Husk Ash on Mechanical Properties and Fire Resistance of Recycled Aggregate High-Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 252, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] M. Jamil et al., “Physical and Chemical Contributions of Rice Husk Ash on the Properties of Mortar,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 128, pp. 185-198, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] K. Sakr,  “Effects of Silica Fume and Rice Husk Ash on the Properties of Heavy Weight Concrete,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 367-376, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Agbede Olufemi et al., “Production of Concrete Roofing Tiles Using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) in Partial Replacement of Cement,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 2678-2685, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] K. Ganesan, K. Rajagopal, and K. Thangavel, “Rice Husk Ash Blended Cement: Assessment of Optimal Level of Replacement for Strength and Permeability Properties of Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1675-1683, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Ghassan Abood Habeeb, and Hilmi Bin Mahmud, “Study on Properties of Rice Husk Ash and its Use as Cement Replacement Material,” Materials Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 185-190, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Le Anh-tuan Bui et al., “Effect of Silica Forms in Rice Husk Ash on the Properties of Concrete,” International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, vol. 19, pp. 252-258, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Michael Toryila Tiza, “Sustainability in the Civil Engineering and Construction Industry: A Review,” Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 30-39, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Qingge Feng et al., “Study on the Pozzolanic Properties of Rice Husk Ash by Hydrochloric Acid Pretreatment,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 521-526, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Rahmat Madandoust et al., “Mechanical Properties and Durability Assessment of Rice Husk Ash Concrete,” Biosystems Engineering, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 144-152, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Sachin Singh, and Abhilash Shukla, “Effect of Rice Husk Ash on the Properties of Concrete,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1056-1062, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] Mahdi Koushkbaghi et al., “Acid Resistance and Durability Properties of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Incorporating Rice Husk Ash and Recycled Aggregate,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 202, pp. 266-275, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Kishor Chandra Panda, Subhrasweta Behera, and Shradha Jena, “Effect of Rice Husk Ash on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Crushed Seashell as Fine Aggregate,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 838-843, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Md. Safiuddin, J.S. West, and K.A. Soudki, “Hardened Properties of Self-Consolidating High Performance Concrete Including Rice Husk Ash,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 708-717, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Ali Nazari, Ali Bagheri, and Shadi Riahi, “Properties of Geopolymer with Seeded Fly Ash and Rice Husk Bark Ash,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528, no. 24, pp. 7395-7401, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] J. Sutas, A. Mana, and L. Pitak, “Effect of Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash to Properties of Bricks,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 32, pp. 1061-1067, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Michael Toryila Tiza et al., “Integrating Sustainability into Civil Engineering and the Construction Industry,” Journal of Cement Based Composites, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Aysegul Petek Gursel, Helena Maryman, and Claudia Ostertag, “A Life-Cycle Approach to Environmental, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of “Green” Concrete Mixes with Rice Husk Ash,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 823-836, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Seyed Mahmoud Zabihi, Hamidreza Tavakoli, and Ehsan Mohseni, “Engineering and Microstructural Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 8, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Bharat Bhushan Jindal, Parveen Jangra, and Atul Garg, “Effects of Ultra Fine Slag as Mineral Admixture on the Compressive Strength, Water Absorption and Permeability of Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 871-877, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Andri Kusbiantoro et al., “The Effect of Microwave Incinerated Rice Husk Ash on the Compressive and Bond Strength of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 36, pp. 695-703, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Koti Chiranjeevi, M.M. Vijayalakshmi, and T.R. Praveenkumar, “Investigation of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete Using Nano Particles,” Applied Nanoscience, vol. 13, pp. 839-846, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Toryila Michael Tiza et al., “Assessing the Potentials of Bamboo and Sheep Wool Fiber as Sustainable Construction Materials: A Review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 47, no. 14, pp. 4484-4489, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Ankur Mehta, and Rafat Siddique, “Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete Using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Rice Husk Ash: Strength and Permeability Properties,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 205, pp. 49-57, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Saraswati Verma, and Mayank Kumar, “Behaviour of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 775, pp. 596-602, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Yamini J. Patel, and Niraj Shah, “Enhancement of the Properties of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Based Self Compacting Geopolymer Concrete by Incorporating Rice Husk Ash,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 171, pp. 654-662, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Shaswat Kumar Das et al., “Characterization and Utilization of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) in Fly Ash – Blast Furnace Slag Based Geopolymer Concrete for Sustainable Future,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 5162-5167, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] R. Prasanna Venkatesan, and K.C. Pazhani, “Strength and Durability Properties of Geopolymer Concrete made with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Black Rice Husk Ash,” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 20, pp. 2384-2391, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Mahapara Abbass, and Gyanendra Singh, “Impact Strength of Rice Husk Ash and Basalt Fibre Based Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete in Rigid Pavements,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 250-257, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Mahapara Abbass, and Gyanendra Singh, “Durability of Rice Husk Ash and Basalt Fibre Based Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete in Rigid Pavements,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 558-570, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Ramesh Kumar Chouhan et al., “Rice-Husk-Based Superplasticizer to Increase Performance of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete,” Emerging Materials Research, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 169-177, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Z.A. Alrowaili et al., “Radiation Attenuation of Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash-Based Geopolymers as Cement Replacement in Concrete for Shielding Applications,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 217, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] Chao-Lung Hwang, and Trong-Phuoc Huynh, “Effect of Alkali-Activator and Rice Husk Ash Content on Strength Development of Fly Ash and Residual Rice Husk Ash-Based Geopolymers,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Mariam Abdulkareem et al., “Environmental and Economic Perspective of Waste-Derived Activators on Alkali-Activated Mortars,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 280, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Subhashree Samantasinghar, and Suresh Prasad Singh, “Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fly Ash–Slag Blended Geopolymer Paste and Mortar,” International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, vol. 13, pp. 1-12, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]