Sustainable Ground Water Treatment Plants Sludge Recycling System Development via SWOT

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 12
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Lev Maksimov, Svetlana Maksimova, Marina Slobozhanina
pdf
How to Cite?

Lev Maksimov, Svetlana Maksimova, Marina Slobozhanina, "Sustainable Ground Water Treatment Plants Sludge Recycling System Development via SWOT," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 12, pp. 1-11, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V11I12P101

Abstract:

The results of studies of iron-containing sludge (hereinafter referred to as ICS) from wash waters of groundwater iron removal stations prove the perspectives of its application in a wide range of industries. The shortcomings of existing systems for recycling ICS and prospects for their modernization considering current global trends and the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation have been identified. The system for recycling ICS into final marketable products is proposed using the example of consumables for nondestructive testing. In the proposed system of recycling ICS, functional subjects are identified as responsible for various stages of the transformation of secondary resources into secondary raw materials and/or final products. The section of the system that has the least level of theoretical and practical elaboration was identified and accepted as an object for SWOT analysis. At least 5 key factors were identified for each element of the SWOT analysis, and a SWOT analysis matrix was created containing 15 proposed implementation measures to intensify ICS's introduction into economic circulation. Gaps in knowledge and regulatory framework in the field of application of “secondary resources” were identified. Research priorities and future challenges are discussed to support developing and applying effective management methods for iron-containing sludge from iron removal stations using multi-pronged strategies. The prospects of the influence of weaknesses and threats leveling have been predicted, as well as the influence of strengths and opportunities increasing for widespread implementation of recycling practices in water utility acceleration.

Keywords:

Alternative raw materials, Circular economy, Iron-Containing Sludge, Sustainable Development, SWOT analysis.

References:

[1] Ramunė Albrektienė, Karolis Karaliūnas, and Kristsina Bazienė, “Sustainable Reuse of Groundwater Treatment Iron Sludge for Organic Matter Removal from River Neris Water,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1-15, 2019.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Hanyu Bai, and Ziyou Song, “Lithium-Ion Battery, Sodium-Ion Battery, or Redox-Flow Battery: A Comprehensive Comparison in Renewable Energy Systems,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 580, 2023.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] ASTM E709-21, “Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing,” ASTM International, 2015.
[Crossref] [Publisher Link]
[4] Federal Classification Catalog of Waste, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://rpn.gov.ru/fkko/ 
[5] Federal Law no. 268-FZ on Amendments to the Federal Law on Production and Consumption Waste and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, Kremlin, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/48176
[6] Maria Andreevna Gureva, “Conservation and Rational Use of Natural Resources: Methods of Circular Economy Assessment,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, II International Scientific Practical Conference "Breakthrough Technologies and Communications in Industry and City”, Volgograd, Russian Federation, vol. 828, pp. 1-7, 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] O. Kizinievič, and V. Kizinievič, “Utilisation of Drinking Water Treatment Sludge for the Manufacturing of Ceramic Products,” IOP IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd International Conference on Innovative Materials, Structures and Technologies, Riga, Latvia, vol. 251, pp. 1-7, 2017.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Edmund Philip Learned, Business Policy: Text and Cases, R.D. Irwin, pp. 1-1046, 1969.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Jiancong Liu et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of a Magnetic Adsorbent from Negatively-Valued Iron Mud for Methylene Blue Adsorption,” PLoS ONE, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1-22, 2018.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Olga Lukashevich et al., “Iron-Oxide Pigments Obtained from Sewage Sludge: Properties, Structure, Phase Transformation,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 683, pp. 338-344, 2016.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] L.Yu. Novoselova, “Hematite Nanopowder Obtained from Waste: Iron-Removal Sludge,” Powder Technology, vol. 287, pp. 364-372, 2016.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] L.Yu. Novoselova, “Nanoscale Magnetite: New Synthesis Approach, Structure and Properties,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 539, 2021.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13]Daniel Ociński et al., “Water Treatment Residuals Containing Iron and Manganese Oxides for Arsenic Removal from Water – Characterization of Physicochemical Properties and Adsorption Studies,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 294, pp. 210-221, 2016.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Syed Baharom Syed Osman, and Farhan Iqbal, “Possible Stabilization of Sludge from Groundwater Treatment Plant Using Electrokinetic Method,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 567, pp. 110-115, 2014.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Viktor Konstantinovich Popov, Elena Yurievna Pasechnik, and Anna Karmanova,, “Recycling of Iron-Containing Deposits – The Main Way to Increase the Efficiency of Waterprotective Measures on the Territory of the Tom Lower Course,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 85, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Xiangjun Pu et al., “Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7/C Nanospheres as Low-Cost, High-Performance Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries,” Energy Storage Materials, vol. 22, pp. 330-336, 2019.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link
[17] Zhan Qu et al., “Recycling of Groundwater Treatment Sludge to Prepare Nano-Rod Erdite Particles for Tetracycline Adsorption,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 257, 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Valentin Romanovski et al., “Recycling of Iron-Rich Sediment for Surface Modification of Filters for Underground Water Deironing,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1-7, 2021.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Valentin Romanovski, “New Approach for Inert Filtering Media Modification by Using Precipitates of Deironing Filters for Underground Water Treatment,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, pp. 31706-31714, 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Sergey A. Sitnov et al., “Underground Upgrading of the Heavy Crude Oil in Content-Saturated Sandstone with Aquathermolysis in the Presence of an Iron Based Catalyst,” Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1-16, 2021.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Thomas King, Shelly Freyn, and Jason Morrison, “SWOT Analysis Problems and Solutions: Practitioners’ Feedback into the Ongoing Academic Debate,” Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 30-42, 2023.
[Google Scholar]
[22] Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/n-1529189
[23] Huiping Zeng et al., “Preparation of Fe3O4@C with Water Treatment Residuals and Its Potential in the Magnetic Coagulation Process,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 362, 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Huiping Zeng et al., “Disposal of Iron-Manganese Sludge from Waterworks and its Potential for Arsenic Removal,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 5, 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]