Design of Novel Laccases for Degradation of Complex Dyes
International Journal of Communication and Media Science |
© 2019 by SSRG - IJCMS Journal |
Volume 6 Issue 3 |
Year of Publication : 2019 |
Authors : Savita A.Patil, Sudarshan Shelke, Jyoti Kondhalkar, Shweta Dhumal, Amol Thete , Jagruti Lokare |
How to Cite?
Savita A.Patil, Sudarshan Shelke, Jyoti Kondhalkar, Shweta Dhumal, Amol Thete , Jagruti Lokare, "Design of Novel Laccases for Degradation of Complex Dyes," SSRG International Journal of Communication and Media Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 23-30, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/2349641X/IJCMS-V6I3P104
Abstract:
Laccases also named p-diphenol: dioxide oxidoreductases are blue multicopper oxidizes (MCOs) that have the ability to catalyze the oxidation of a wide variety of organic aromatic compounds, concomitantly with the reduction of molecular oxygen to water. The present study is to isolate, extract purify and use the lacasse enzyme for degradation of complex dyes from Trichoderma viridae fungi. The fungi was isolated and maintained on PDA plates with multiple subcultures. Enzyme produced by two types of fermentation SSF and SMF. The solid state fermentation process by using wheat bran as solid support gives high production of enzyme. Screening and enzyme activity checked by using guaiacol as substrate this efficient substrate for laccase enzyme. The laccase enzyme shows the optimum activity at 350C and 4.00 pH. The activity was inhibited by 50% of organic solvents. Different dyes were checked for degradation by enzyme. The arylmethane group shows the high degradation percentage. The laccases are demonstrated to have a range of promising applications, they are used in bioremediation of soils, water and the development of environmentally friendly processes in the pulp and paper industry.
Keywords:
Laccases, guaiacol, SDS, ammonium sulphate precipitation, oxidoreductases, bioremediation, decolorization, effluent treatment
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