Energy Efficiency Routing Based Adaptive Location Update for Wireless Sensor Networks

International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering

© 2016 by SSRG - IJCSE Journal

Volume 3 Issue 9

Year of Publication : 2016

Authors : A.M.Nirmala, P.Sakthivel

10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V3I9P101

How to Cite?

A.M.Nirmala, P.Sakthivel, "Energy Efficiency Routing Based Adaptive Location Update for Wireless Sensor Networks," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering , vol. 3,  no. 9, pp. 1-5, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V3I9P101

Abstract:

A Big challenges to develop routing protocol that can meet different application needs and optimize routing paths according to the topology change in Wireless networks. The continuous transmission of small packet is called beacon packet, that advertises the presence of a base station and the sensor units sense the beacons and attempt to establish a wireless connections. Basing their forwarding decisions only on the local topology, geographic routing protocols have drawn a lot of attentions in recent years. However, inaccurate local topology knowledge and the outdated destination position information can lead to inefficient geographic forwarding and even routing failure. Proactive local position distribution can hardly adapt to the traffic demand. It is also difficult to pre-set protocol parameters correctly to fit in different environments. We have developed two self-adaptive on-demand geographic routing schemes. The local topology is updated in a timely manner according to network dynamics and traffic demands. Our route optimization scheme adapts the routing path according to both topology changes and actual data traffic requirements. Each node can determine and adjust the protocol parameter values independently according to different network environments, data traffic conditions and node’s own requirements. Our simulation studies have shown that the proposed routing protocols are more robust and outperform the existing geographic routing protocol. Specifically, the packet delivery latency is reduced almost four times as compared to GPSR at high mobility

Keywords:

WSN, Geographic routing, GPSR, Local topology, Beacon packets

References:

[1] Q. Chen, S.S. Kanhere, and M. Hassan, “Adaptive Position Update for Geographic Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 12, no. 3, pp- 489-501, March 2013. 
[2] W.Su, S.J. Lee, and M. Gerla, ”Mobility prediction and routing in ad hoc wireless networks”, International Journal of Network Management, 2001. 
[3] C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, IETF RFC 3561, July 2003.