Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 13 | Issue 5 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJECE-V13I5P125 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V13I5P125Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Data Analytics using Homomorphic Operations and Context-Aware Access Management
Abinaya Pandiyarajan, Manonmani Thayanithi, Senthil Kumar Jegatheesaperumal, Abinaya Devi Chandrasekar
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Feb 2026 | 21 Mar 2026 | 23 Apr 2026 | 27 May 2026 |
Citation :
Abinaya Pandiyarajan, Manonmani Thayanithi, Senthil Kumar Jegatheesaperumal, Abinaya Devi Chandrasekar, "Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Data Analytics using Homomorphic Operations and Context-Aware Access Management," International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 312-324, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V13I5P125
Abstract
One of the biggest challenges in healthcare analytics is striking the right balance between data privacy and using sensitive data. Traditional methods also tend to compromise information protection or analytical utility. To counter this, the proposed model applies homomorphic encryption in order to ensure that electronic health records are secure and that calculations are done on encrypted information without exposing unencrypted information relating to patients. This approach offers access control to encrypted data in the cloud, unlike the previous methods, based on the Open Policy Agent (OPA) in conjunction with the Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). This integration allows better security along with dynamic, context-aware policy enforcement. The design of homomorphic subtraction, derived from a homomorphic addition, contributes significantly to increasing the computational versatility. The findings reveal that the processing time of homomorphic multiplication of 180 KB of data reduces by 86.13 percent in comparison with the current procedures. Moreover, contrary to the static systems, OPA has a Policy-Centric Paradigm, which enables flexible and fine-grained permissions. The framework provides a safe, effective paradigm for healthcare research while protecting patient privacy and consent by combining cutting-edge encryption with adaptable policy enforcement.
Keywords
Homomorphic Encryption, Role-Based-Access-Control, Open Policy Agent, Sensitive Data, Healthcare.
References
- Jing Zhu, and Ru-Chun Jia, “Research on Data Security Monitoring Method Based on CP-ABE,” Journal of Information Science and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 725-738, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Yulliwas Ameur, Samia Bouzefrane, and Le Vinh Thinh, “Handling Security Issues by Using Homomorphic Encryption in Multi-Cloud Environment,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 220, pp. 390-397, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Gunjan Batra et al., “Deploying ABAC Policies Using RBAC Systems,” Journal of Computer Security, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 483-506, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Joppe W. Bos, Kristin Lauter, and Michael Naehrig, “Private Predictive Analysis on Encrypted Medical Data,” Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol. 50, pp. 234-243, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Lv Chen, Lingli Chen, and Qin Li, “Practical Multi-Party Quantum Homomorphic Encryption,” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 971, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Fan Deng et al., “Establishment of Rule Dictionary for Efficient XACML Policy Management,” Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 175, pp. 26-35, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Jyoti Yogesh Deshmukh, Santosh Kumar Yadav, and Gayatri Bhandari “Attribute-Based encryption Mechanism with Privacy-Preserving Approach in Cloud Computing,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 1786-1791, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Xingbing Fu et al., “Offline/Online Lattice-based Ciphertext Policy Attribute-based Encryption,” Journal of Systems Architecture, vol. 130, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - P. G. Shynu, and K. John Singh, “An Enhanced CP-ABE Based Access Control Algorithm for Point-to-Multipoint Communication in Cloud Computing,” Journal of Information Science and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 837-858, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Jing-Xia Zhang, and Le-You Zhang, “Anonymous CP-ABE Against Side-Channel Attacks in Cloud Computing,” Journal of Information Science and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 789-805, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Alhassan Khedr, and Glenn Gula “SecureMed: Secure Medical Computation Using GPU-Accelerated Homomorphic Encryption Scheme,” IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 597-606, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Ovunc Kocabas et al., “Assessment of Cloud-Based Health Monitoring Using Homomorphic Encryption,” 2013 IEEE 31st International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Asheville, NC, USA, pp. 443-446, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - A. Kousalya, and Nam-kyun Baik, “Enhance Cloud Security and Effectiveness Using Improved RSA-Based RBAC with XACML Technique,” International Journal of Intelligent Networks, vol. 4, pp. 62-67, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Jung Hee Cheon et al., “Homomorphic Encryption for Arithmetic of Approximate Numbers,” Conference Proceedings 23rd International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security: Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2017, Hong Kong, China, pp. 409-437, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Shai Halevi, and Victor Shoup “Algorithms in HElib,” Proceedings 34th Annual Cryptology Conference: Advances in Cryptology -- CRYPTO 2014, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp. 554-571, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Junfeng Fan, and Frederik Vercauteren, “Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption,” Cryptology ePrint Archive, pp. 1-19, 2012.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Jyoti Badge, “Toward Resilient E-Health: A Multi-Dimensional Review of Cybersecurity Challenges and Emerging Solutions,” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 4522-4530, 2025.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Carroline Dewi Puspa Kencana Ramli, “Modelling and Analysing Access Control Policies in XACML 3.0,” Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, pp. 1-217, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Nadine Kashmar, Mehdi Adda, and Mirna Atieh, “From Access Control Models to Access Control Metamodels: A Survey,” Advances in Information and Communication: Proceedings of the 2019 Future of Information and Communication Conference, pp. 892-911, 2019
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Roshan K. Thomas, “Team-Based Access Control (TMAC): A Primitive for Applying Role-Based Access Controls in Collaborative Environments,” Proceedings of the Second ACM Workshop on Role-Based Access Control, Fairfax Virginia USA, pp. 13-19, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Rajanikanth Aluvalu et al., “Risk Aware Access Control Model for Trust Based Collaborative Organizations in Cloud,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 49-52, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Pietro Colombo, and Elena Ferrari, “Access Control Technologies for Big Data Management Systems: Literature Review and Future Trends,” Cybersecurity, vol. 2, pp. 1-13, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Tehsin Kanwal et al., “Privacy-Aware Relationship Semantics–Based XACML Access Control Model for Electronic Health Records in Hybrid Cloud,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1-24, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Hany F. Atlam et al, “XACML for Building Access Control Policies in Internet of Things,” Conference: 3rd International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security (IoTBDS 2018), pp. 253-260, 2018.
[Google Scholar] - Bian Zhu, and Ling Niu, “A Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Scheme with Homomorphic Encryption and Edge Computing,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 118, pp. 11-20, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Salman Ali, and Faisal Anwer, “Secure IoT Framework for Authentication and Confidentiality Using Hybrid Cryptographic Schemes,” International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 16, pp. 2053-2067, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]