Review on Performance Analysis of SCIG and PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Systems

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2019 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 6 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Anmol Shahni, Sajid Hussain Qazi, Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi, Rahat Ullah
pdf
How to Cite?

Anmol Shahni, Sajid Hussain Qazi, Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi, Rahat Ullah, "Review on Performance Analysis of SCIG and PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Systems," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 6,  no. 7, pp. 1-10, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V6I7P101

Abstract:

The huge power generation from wind energy is achieved by the number of various present available generators, i.e., PMSG, SCIG, and DFIG, as our primary objective is to supply ac power to the distribution system. This paper illustrates the model of wind power is driven by two separate generators working as a distributed generation (SCIG) and (PMSG). The aims of this research paper are to analyze the characteristics also performances of Squirrel cadge induction generator (SCIG) and Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) to analyze the performance of generator response under short circuit fault, generation capability at the antithetical current of airspeeds, generator’s current waveform distortions at various operating speeds, the performance of stand-alone (PMSG) and (SCIG) and performance investigating of GRID-Connected WECS. The wind generator model is simulated and modeled by using MATLAB/Simulink. Results obtained from simulations explain the performance of two different generators in different scenarios, i.e., the effect of wind speed variations, activity during normal and during a fault condition. The simulated results after the successful modeling of the proposed system will prove the superiority of wind generator type under both operating conditions, i.e., Normal and faulty conditions in the distribution system.

Keywords:

Wind turbine generators, Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG), Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), MATLAB/Simulink.

References:

[1] S. Zhang, K.-J. Tseng, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, T. D. Nguyen, and X.-Y. J. I. t. o. i. e. Wang, “Design of a robust grid interface system for PMSG-based wind turbine generators,” vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 316-328, 2010.
[2] A. Nouh and F. Mohamed, “Wind energy conversion systems: Classifications and trends in the application,” in 2014 5th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2014, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
[3] Z. Alnasir and M. Kazerani, “Performance comparison of stand-alone SCIG and PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems,” in 2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2014, pp. 1-8: IEEE.
[4] O. Badran, E. Abdulhadi, and R. Mamlook, “Evaluation of parameters affecting wind turbine power generation,” in Seventh Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (7th APCWE), Taipei, Taiwan, Nov 2009, pp. 8-12: Citeseer.
[5] H.-W. Kim, S.-S. Kim, and H.-S. J. E. P. S. R. Ko, “Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine,” vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 46-52, 2010.
[6] M. Cheng, Y. J. E. C. Zhu, and Management, “The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: A review,” vol. 88, pp. 332-347, 2014.
[7] C.-Y. Lee, L.-C. Chen, S.-H. Tsai, W.-T. Liu, and Y.-K. Wu, “The impact of SCIG wind farm connecting into a distribution system,” in 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, 2009, pp. 1-7: IEEE.
[8] Y. Jibril, G. Olarinoye, A. Abubakar, I. Abdulwahab, O. J. A. J. o. S. Ajayi, Technology, and Education, “Control Methods Used In Wind Energy Conversion System: A Review,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 53-59, 2019.
[9] H. Li and Z. J. I. R. P. G. Chen, “Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 123-138, 2008.
[10] H. H. Mousa, A.-R. Youssef, E. E. J. E. S. Mohamed, and a. I. J. Technology, “Optimal power extraction control schemes for five-phase PMSG based wind generation systems,” 2019.
[11] S. Heier, Grid integration of wind energy: onshore and offshore conversion systems. John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
[12] C. Neelima and P. M. Rao, “DUAL BRIDGE RECTIFIER FOR PMSG VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS,” 2017.
[13] I. Munteanu, A. I. Bratcu, N.-A. Cutululis, and E. Ceanga, Optimal control of wind energy systems: towards a global approach. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.
[14] S. Samanvorakij and P. Kumkratug, “Modeling and simulation PMSG based on wind energy conversion system in MATLAB/SIMULINK,” in Dalam Proc. of the Second Intl. Conf. on Advances in Electronics and Electrical Engineering—AEEE, 2013.
[15] C. Shukang and L. Weiliang, “Analysis of sudden short circuit current for PMSG,” in 2008 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2008, pp. 1-4: IEEE.
[16] R. Orange, C. M. Muriithi, G. Nyakoe, and I. Muisyo, “Comparative analysis of SCIG and DFIG based wind generation on transient stability of the Kenyan power system,” 2014.
[17] H. Ahuja, G. Bhuvaneswari, and R. Balasubramanian, “Performance comparison of DFIG and PMSG based WECS,” 2011.
[18] R. Mittal, K. Sandhu, D. J. I. J. o. E. s. Jain, and development, “An overview of some important issues related to wind energy conversion system (WECS),” vol. 1, no. 4, p. 351, 2010.
[19] A. Jamal, S. Suripto, and R. Syahputra, “Performance evaluation of wind turbine with a doubly-fed induction generator,” 2016.
[20] S. H. Qazi, M. W. Mustafaa, U. Sultanac, and N. H. Mirjatd, “Current Harmonics Mitigation from Grid Connected Variable Speed Wind Turbine due to Nonlinear Loads using Shunt Active Power Filter,” Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 4, no. 79, pp. 45-53, 2017.
[21] G. Pfaff, A. Weschta, and A. F. Wick, “Design and experimental results of a brushless ac servo drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, no. 4, pp. 814-821, 1984.
[22] S. H. Qazi, M. Mustafa, U. Sultana, and N. Hussain, “Enhanced Power Quality Controller in an Autonomous Microgrid by PSO Tuned PI Controller,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, 2017.
[23] S. H. Qazi, M. W. B. Mustafa, S. Soomro, and R. M. Larik, “Comparison of reference signal extraction methods for active power filter to mitigate load harmonics from wind turbine generator,” in IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), pp 463-468 2015.
[24] S. H. Qazi and M. W. Mustafa, “Review on active filters and its performance with grid-connected fixed and variable speed wind turbine generator,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57, pp. 420-438, 2016.
[25] S. H. Qazi and M. W. B. Mustafa, “Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid-A Review,” International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 87-91, 2014.
[26] H. Polinder, F. F. Van der Pijl, G.-J. De Vilder, and P. J. Tavner, “Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines,” Energy Conversion, IEEE transactions on, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 725-733, 2006.
[27] W. Qiao, L. Qu, and R. G. J. I. T. o. i. a. Harley, “Control of IPM synchronous generator for maximum wind power generation considering magnetic saturation,” vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1095-1105, 2009.
[28] S. M. Parida and P. K. Rout, “A comparative analysis of the performance of a grid-connected permanent magnet synchronous generator with PI and DE optimized PI controller,” in 2015 IEEE Power, Communication and Information Technology Conference (PCITC), 2015, pp. 36-42: IEEE.
[29] A. J. Shewale, A. R. Gagangras, and N. M. Lokhande, “Comparison of various Wind Turbine Generators.”
[30] H. Chen, N. David, and D. C. Aliprantis, “Analysis of permanent-magnet synchronous generator with Vienna rectifier for wind energy conversion system,” Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 154-163, 2013.
[31] M. Q. Duong, F. Grimaccia, S. Leva, M. Mussetta, G. Sava, and S. Costinas, “Performance analysis of grid-connected wind turbines,” 2014.
[32] D. K. Bhutto, J. A. Ansari, S. S. H. Bukhari, and F. A. Chachar, “WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS (WECS) GENERATORS: A REVIEW,” in 2019 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), 2019, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
[33] J. DeCesaro, K. Porter, and M. J. T. E. J. Milligan, “Wind energy and power system operations: A review of wind integration studies to date,” vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 34-43, 2009.
[34] G. BoroumandJazi, B. Rismanchi, and R. Saidur, “Technical characteristic analysis of wind energy conversion systems for sustainable development,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 69, pp. 87-94, 2013.
[35] S. Ghosh, P. K. Saha, G. K. J. I. J. o. A. R. i. E. Panda, Electronics, and I. Engineering, “Wind Energy Conversion System Connected With Grid Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG),” vol. 4, no. 1, 2015.
[36] A. Nouh and F. Mohamed, “Wind energy conversion systems: Classifications and trends in application,” in Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2014 5th International, 2014, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
[37] Z. Daneshi-Far, G.-A. Capolino, and H. Henao, “Review of failures and condition monitoring in wind turbine generators,” in The XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines-ICEM 2010, 2010, pp. 1-6: IEEE.
[38] Sarat Nagireddi, Battu Vinod kumar, "A Combination of Wind-Hydro System Connected To Two Back To Back Converters with an Energy Storage Battery System" SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 1.9 (2014): 15-20.
[39] N Raju khandavalli, G V Rammohan, "Design of Shunt Active Power Filter for a Wind-Hydro Hybrid System Connected To Two Back To Back Converters with an Energy Storage Battery System" SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2.6 (2015): 7-12.