Current Signature Analysis of Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis in 3Φ-Voltage Source Inverter under Variable Load Conditions

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Vaishali Sonawane, S. B. Patil
pdf
How to Cite?

Vaishali Sonawane, S. B. Patil, "Current Signature Analysis of Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis in 3Φ-Voltage Source Inverter under Variable Load Conditions," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 6, pp. 7-16, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V10I6P102

Abstract:

Accurately identifying Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor switch failures is crucial for ensuring the dependability and durability of the 3Φ-Voltage Source Inverters. For the purpose of monitoring and diagnosing faults in three-phase inverters, signal processing is frequently utilized. The current study then uses an ANN approach to focus on the issue in variable load settings. The suitable Mother Wavelet is a Mother Wavelet with the greatest Energy to Shannon Entropy (ESE) ratio. An innovative technique with normalized characteristics is used to reduce the algorithm's complexity. The ReliefF algorithm is used to choose the best features. The most useful traits are used to instruct an ANN to detect errors. The suitable ANN structure is selected from a pool of training structures depending on accuracy. The recommended technique is novel in that it achieves OCFs in 3-VS Conditions of varying load by using the fewest features and the least amount of training data. To do this, extracted features are normalized before training an ANN. The data gathered shows that rank-based feature selection had improved the ANN classifier's accuracy.

Keywords:

3Φ-Voltage source inverters, Artificial neural networks, Current signature analysis, Energy to shannon entropy, Open circuit faults, Relief.

References:

[1] Bin Lu, and Santosh K. Sharma, "A Literature Review of IGBT Fault Diagnostic and Protection Methods for Power Inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1770-1777, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] R. B. Dhumale, and S. D. Lokhande, "Comparative Study of Fault Diagnostic Methods in Voltage Source Inverter Fed Three Phase Induction Motor Drive," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 197, no. 1, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] R. B. Dhumale, N. D. Thombare, and S. D. Lokhande, "Modeling and Diagnosis of Open Switch Fault in Three Phase VSI," 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), pp. 314–319, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Parimalasundar Ezhilvannan et al., "Fault Diagnosis in A Five-Level Multilevel Inverter using An Artificial Neural Network Approach," Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, vol. 2023, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] R. Sindhuja, and S. Padma, "Implementation of M-Type Carrier-Based PWM Method for 13-Level Multilevel Inverter," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 172-179, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[6] Vahid Teymoori et al., "Sensorless Control of Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines-A Review," Energies, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1–21, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] H R Sridevi, Shreeram V Kulkarni, and H M Ravikumar, "Voltage Regulation in an Islanded Microgrid using a GA-Based Optimization Technique," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 15-20, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Vaishali Sonawane, and Sanjay B. Patil, "Fuzzy Based Open Switch Fault Diagnosis of Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter," 6th International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), pp. 1-4, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] R. B. Dhumale, N. D. Thombare, and P. M. Bangare, "Machine Learning: A Way of Dealing with Artificial Intelligence," 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT), pp. 1-6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Vaishali Sonawane, Sanjay B. Patil, and R. B. Dhumale, "Comparative Study of Open Switch Fault Diagnosis in Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter," NeuroQuantology, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 4865-4884, 2022.
[Publisher Link]
[11] Vaishali Sonawane, and Sanjay B. Patil, "Study of Open Circuit Fault Diagnosis in VSI using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Machine Learning Approach," vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 13370-13378, 2020.
[Publisher Link]
[12] M Krishna Goriparthy, and B Geetha Lakshmi, "Balanced Islanding Detection of Distributed Generator using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 57-71, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[13] Vaishali Sonawane, Sanjay B. Patil, and R. B. Dhumale, "Fault Diagnosis of Voltage Source Inverter using Machine Learning Techniques," vol. 828, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Mala Ubale et al., "Method of Open Switch Fault Detection in Three Phase Inverter using Artificial Neural Network," International Journal for Research in Science & Advanced Technologies, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 78–81, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] R. B. Dhumale, and S. D. Lokhande, "Diagnosis of Multiple Open Switch Faults in Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter," Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2055-2065, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] R. B. Dhumale et al., "Fault Detection and Diagnosis of High Speed Switching Devices in Power Inverter," International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 253–257, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Mala Ratan Ubale, R. B. Dhumale, and S. D. Lokhande, "Open Switch Fault Diagnosis in Three Phase Inverter using Diagnostic Variable Method," International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 636–640, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] R. B. Dhumale, and S. D. Lokhande, "Neural Network Fault Diagnosis of Voltage Source Inverter under Variable Load Conditions at Different Frequencies," Measurement, vol. 91, pp. 565–575, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] CH Venkata Ramesh, and A Manjunatha, "The Adequate Exploitation of Grid-Connected Single-Phase Photovoltaic Systems Unceasingly," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 131-144, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[20] R. K. Negesh et al., "Implementation of PV-Wind Based Microgrid System using Whale Optimization Algorithm," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 12-23, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] A. M. Umbrajkaar, A. Krishnamoorthy, and R. B. Dhumale, "Vibration Analysis of Shaft Misalignment using Machine Learning Approach under Variable Load Conditions," Shock and Vibration, vol. 2020, pp. 1-12, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]