Improving Network Lifetime for Cluster Based WSN through Energy Aware Routing
| International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering |
| © 2023 by SSRG - IJECE Journal |
| Volume 10 Issue 11 |
| Year of Publication : 2023 |
| Authors : B.V. Suma, S.M. Chandra Shekar, Praveena Mydolalu Veerappa, Swapnil S. Ninawe, Krishnan Bandyopadhyay, Murigendrayya M. Hiremath |
10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V10I11P103
How to Cite?
B.V. Suma, S.M. Chandra Shekar, Praveena Mydolalu Veerappa, Swapnil S. Ninawe, Krishnan Bandyopadhyay, Murigendrayya M. Hiremath, "Improving Network Lifetime for Cluster Based WSN through Energy Aware Routing," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 27-32, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V10I11P103
Abstract:
WSNs, or Wireless Sensor Networks, have become essential and used extensively in healthcare, ecosystem monitoring, catastrophe prevention, farming, tracking regions, fire tracking, and other similar applications. In WSN, the sensor node relies on battery power and has a finite energy supply. The sensor node’s energy consumption is vital in WSN routing design to maximize network longevity. In WSN, the cluster-based routing methods have proven energy-efficient solutions. The popular clustering technique known as Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) has garnered much interest and explained extending network lifetime. However, LEACH has limitations in random Cluster Head (CH) selection, with low energy nodes being selected as CH and not considering the distance to the Base Station (BS). To overcome LEACH’s limitations, an Improved Energy Aware Routing (IEAR-LEACH) for cluster-based WSN is proposed by modifying existing LEACH. In the proposed IEAR-LEACH, there is a possibility of nodes with the highest residual energy having been chosen as the Cluster Head, and also considering the distance to BS, nodes near BS get priority of being selected as CH.
Keywords:
Cluster, Energy aware, Network lifetime, LEACH, WSN.
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