The Impact Performance of Direction Oriented Forwarding through Advanced Minimum Number of Edge Nodes (DOF- MEN): Enhancing Routing Efficiency in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering

© 2024 by SSRG - IJECE Journal

Volume 11 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : T. A. Mohanaprakash, S. Derisha Mahil, J. Chenni Kumaran, G. Bhuvaneswari, R. Suganthi

10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I6P101

How to Cite?

T. A. Mohanaprakash, S. Derisha Mahil, J. Chenni Kumaran, G. Bhuvaneswari, R. Suganthi, "The Impact Performance of Direction Oriented Forwarding through Advanced Minimum Number of Edge Nodes (DOF- MEN): Enhancing Routing Efficiency in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs)," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 1-8, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I6P101

Abstract:

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) depend on effective routing protocols to ensure reliable data transmission. This paper explores two innovative approaches: Selective Edge Node Forwarding (SENF) Protocol and Direction Oriented Forwarding Through Minimum Number of Edge Nodes (DOF-MEN) Protocol, both designed to enhance routing efficiency in MANETs. SENF minimizes routing overhead by selectively choosing edge nodes for data forwarding, building upon Location Aided Routing (LAR) and Energy Efficient Location Aided Routing (EELAR) protocols. This approach significantly reduces routing messages, improving throughput and packet delivery ratio. Similarly, the DOF-MEN protocol also focuses on reducing routing overhead by selecting the minimum number of edge nodes for forwarding data, further streamlining the routing process. Both protocols address the challenges of MANETs, such as performance loss due to signal blockages and fluctuations, by enhancing routing efficiency. Simulation and analysis using Network Simulator 2 (NS2) demonstrate that propagation models significantly influence the performance of MANET routing protocols. Both SENF and DOF-MEN show improved efficiency and reliability, making them promising solutions for future wireless ad hoc networks.

Keywords:

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), Routing protocols, Selective Edge Node Forwarding (SENF), Direction Oriented Forwarding (DOF-MEN), Network efficiency.

References:

[1] O. Khattab, and T. Abdelkader, “Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Selective Forwarding,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, pp. 1-11, 2019.
[2] Chien-Fu Cheng, and Chen-Chuan Wang, “The Energy Replenishment Problem in Mobile WRSNs,” 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, pp. 143-144, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] R. Al-Sayyed, M. Awwad, and A. Abdullah, “A Novel Selective Forwarding Mechanism for Enhancing Routing Efficiency in MANETs,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 2391-2408, 2020.
[4] B. Sun, Y. Xu, and Z. Fang, “SFSN: Selective Forwarding Strategy Based on Node Similarity in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, pp. 1-10, 2020.  
[5] Sachula Meng et al., “Dynamic Bayesian Game Based Power Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing with Users’ Behaviors,” 2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, pp. 83-87, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Abdul Majid Soomro et al., “Comparative Review of Routing Protocols in MANET for Future Research in Disaster Management,” Journal of Communications, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 734-744, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Harsh Tataria et al., “Standardization of Propagation Models for Terrestrial Cellular Systems: A Historical Perspective,” International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, vol. 28, pp. 20-44, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Haiming Wang et al., “Radio Propagation and Wireless Coverage of LSAA-Based 5G Millimeter-Wave Mobile Communication Systems,” China Communications, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1-18, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Jafaar Fahad A. Rida, “Improvement for Performance Radio Frequency in Wireless Communication Based on Impulse Signal,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 903-916, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Arne Schmitz, and Martin Wenig, “The Effect of the Radio Wave Propagation Model in Mobile ad Hoc Networks,” Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, Terromolinos Spain, pp. 61-67, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Bandana Paudel, “On the Effects of Small-Scale Fading and Mobility in Mobile Wireless Communication Network,” Masters Theses, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Manjit Kaur et al., “A Novel Approach for Securing Nodes Using Two-Ray Model and Shadow Effects in Flying Ad-Hoc Network,”  Electronics, vol. 10, no. 24, pp. 1-19, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Zhi Ren et al., “Modelling and Simulation of Rayleigh Fading, Path Loss, and Shadowing Fading for Wireless Mobile Networks,” Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 626-637, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]