A Novel Model for Predicting Stock Index Trends through Hybrid Observed Mode Decomposition-Based Optimized Dynamic Sequential Extreme Learning Machine
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering |
© 2024 by SSRG - IJECE Journal |
Volume 11 Issue 6 |
Year of Publication : 2024 |
Authors : R. Sumathi, S. Ashokkumar |
How to Cite?
R. Sumathi, S. Ashokkumar, "A Novel Model for Predicting Stock Index Trends through Hybrid Observed Mode Decomposition-Based Optimized Dynamic Sequential Extreme Learning Machine," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 88-106, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I6P108
Abstract:
In the dynamic field of financial markets, the precise prediction of Stock Index Trends (SIT) has long been a significant objective for investors and traders. As global markets evolve, conventional models encounter challenges in keeping abreast of the intricacies and rapid transformations inherent in today’s financial ecosystems. The innovative SI Trend Prediction (SITP) model introduced in this study integrates a novel method by integrating the Hybrid algorithm with Observed Mode Decomposition (OMD) and Optimized Dynamic Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (ODS-ELM), denoted as OMD-ODSELM. The Hybrid IHS algorithm is deployed to optimize the model parameters, thereby enhancing the efficiency and convergence nothe decomposed data is input into ODS-ELM, a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm suitable for online learning scenarios, to predict real-time SITs. This hybrid model capitalizes on the IHS algorithm’s enhanced optimization capabilities and leverages the strengths of OMD and ODS-ELM for robust and accurate Stock Market Trend Prediction (SMTP). Overall, it is a valuable tool for investors and financial analysts in decision-making. The proposed model significantly contributes to financial prediction by providing a robust and efficient tool for predicting SITs, facilitating informed decision-making for investors and financial analysts.
Keywords:
Stock index trend predictor, Improved harmony Search, ML algorithm, Observed mode decomposition, dynamic sequential extreme learning machine, Decision-making processes.
References:
[1] Galia Novakova Nedeltcheva, “Forecasting Stock Market Trends,” Economic Quality Control, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 21-38, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Zelin Ying et al., “Predicting Stock Market Trends with Self-Supervised Learning,” Neurocomputing, vol. 568, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Wasiat Khan et al., “Predicting Stock Market Trends Using Machine Learning Algorithms via Public Sentiment and Political Situation Analysis,” Soft Computing, vol. 24, no. 15, pp. 11019-11043, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Rui Ren, Desheng Dash Wu, and Tianxiang Liu, “Forecasting Stock Market Movement Direction Using Sentiment Analysis and Support Vector Machine,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 760-770, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Ashwini Saini, and Anoop Sharma, “Predicting the Unpredictable: An Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Indian Stock Market,” Annals of Data Science, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 791-799, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] G. Kavitha, and A. Udhayakumar, “GA Based Stochastic Optimization for Stock Price Forecasting Using Fuzzy Time Series Hidden Markov Model,” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 143-171, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Yuling Lin, Haixiang Guo, and Jinglu Hu, “An SVM-Based Approach for Stock Market Trend Prediction,” The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Dallas, TX, USA, pp. 1-7, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Rudra Kalyan Nayak, Debahuti Mishra, and Amiya Kumar Rath, “A Naïve SVM-KNN Based Stock Market Trend Reversal Analysis for Indian Benchmark Indices,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 35, pp. 670-680, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Lixuan Zhang et al., “A Hybrid Forecasting Method for Anticipating Stock Markets Trend via a Soft-Thresholding De-Noise Models and Support Vector Machines (SVM),” World Basic and Applied Science Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 597-602, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Sahaj Singh Maini, and K. Govinda, “Stock Market Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques,” 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems, Palladam, India, pp. 654-661, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Fajiang Liu, and Jun Wang, “Fluctuation Prediction of Stock Market Index by Legendre Neural Network with Random Time Strength Function,” Neurocomputing, vol. 83, pp. 12-21, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] J. Margaret Sangeetha, and K. Joy Alfia, “Financial Stock Market Forecast Using Evaluated Linear Regression Based Machine Learning Technique,” Measurement: Sensors, vol. 31, pp. 1-7, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Shangkun Deng et al., “An Integrated Approach of Ensemble Learning Methods for Stock Index Prediction Using Investor Sentiments,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 238, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] K. Venkateswararao, and B. Venkata Ramana Reddy, “LT-SMF: Long Term Stock Market Price Trend Prediction Using Optimal Hybrid Machine Learning Technique,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 5365-5402, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Manrui Jiang et al., “The Two-Stage Machine Learning Ensemble Models for Stock Price Prediction by Combining Mode Decomposition, Extreme Learning Machine and Improved Harmony Search Algorithm,” Annals of Operation Research, vol. 309, pp. 553-585, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Jun Zhang, and Xuedong Chen, “A Two-Stage Model for Stock Price Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Ensemble Machine Learning Method,” Soft Computing, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2385-2408, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Yaohu Lin et al., “Stock Trend Prediction Using Candlestick Charting and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques With a Novelty Feature Engineering Scheme,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 101433-101446, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Xianghui Yuan et al., “Integrated Long-Term Stock Selection Models Based on Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for China Stock Market,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 22672-22685, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Sidharth Samal, and Rajashree Dash, “Developing a Novel Stock Index Trend Predictor Model by Integrating Multiple Criteria DecisionMaking with an Optimized Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine,” Granular Computing, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 411-440, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Rajashree Dash et al., “An Integrated TOPSIS Crow Search Based Classifier Ensemble: In Application to Stock Index Price Movement Prediction,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 85, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Ramendra Prasad et al., “Soil Moisture Forecasting by a Hybrid Machine Learning Technique: ELM Integrated with Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,” Geoderma, vol. 330, pp. 136-161, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Guang-Bin Huang, Dian Hui Wang, and Yuan Lan, “Extreme Learning Machines: A Survey,” International Journal of ML and Cybernetics, vol. 2, pp. 107-122, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] D. Manjares et al., “A Survey on Applications of the Harmony Search Algorithm,” Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligences, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1818-1831, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Osama Moh’d Alia, and Rajeswari Mandava, “The Variants of the Harmony Search Algorithm: An Overview,” Artificial Intelligences Review, vol. 36, pp. 49-68, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Liyun Fu et al., “Hybrid Harmony Search Differential Evolution Algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 21532-21555, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Jin Yi et al., “An Efficient Modified Harmony Search Algorithm with Intersect Mutation Operator and Cellular Local Search for Continuous Function Optimization Problems,” Applied Intelligence, vol. 44, pp. 725-753, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Daniel J. Poole, and Christian B. Allen, “Constrained Niching Using Differential Evolution,” Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, vol. 44, pp. 74-100, 2019.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]