Multifunctional Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Array for Future Wireless Communication

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Vinaya Deshmukh, Suvarna Chorage
pdf
How to Cite?

Vinaya Deshmukh, Suvarna Chorage, "Multifunctional Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Array for Future Wireless Communication," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 10, pp. 211-226, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I10P117

Abstract:

The paper demonstrates a frequency-reconfigurable antenna array with multifunctional and multi-band operations. The integration of the PIN diode allows frequency reconfigurability. The diode ON and OFF condition for the antenna demonstrates two operating modes, one with six operating bands ( 3.68/5/6/7.79/9.87/12.19) while the other mode supports 3 operating frequencies (4.64/5.9/9.84). The design satisfies the bandwidth requirements with S11 < -10 dB and VSWR < 2. The antenna supports Narrowband and wideband operations. The single element to multielement configuration caused improvement in the fundamental parameters like Gain, return loss (S11), VSWR, radiation properties (pattern), etc. The application areas for the proposed antenna include cognitive radio, MIMO, and S and C Band Microwave engineering.

Keywords:

Frequency Reconfigurable, Cognitive Radio (CR), PIN diode, Multiple Input, Multiple Output, Ultra-Wide Band.

References:

[1] Mahmoud Al Ahmad et al., “Compact Single-Varactor Diode Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna,” IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1100-1107, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Muhammad Mateen Hassan et al., “Two-Element MIMO Antenna with Frequency Reconfigurable Characteristics Utilizing RF MEMS for 5G Applications,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1210-1224, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Poonam Thanki, and Falguni Raval, “Fork-Shaped Frequency and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna,” International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 33, no. 17, pp. 1-11, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] M. Jenath Sathikbasha, and V. Nagarajan, “Design of Multiband Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Applications,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 113, pp. 867-892, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Wahaj Abbas Awan et al., “A Miniaturized Wideband and Multi-Band on-Demand Reconfigurable Antenna for Compact and Portable Devices,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 112, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] A.W. Mohammad Saadh et al., “A Uniquely Shaped MIMO Antenna on FR4 Material to Enhance Isolation and Bandwidth for Wireless Applications,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 123, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Tayyaba Khan, and MuhibUr Rahman, “Design of Low-Profile Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Multiband Applications,” International Journal of Electronics Letters, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 30-47, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Mohammad M. Fakharian, Pejman Rezaei, and Ali A. Orouji, “A Multi-Reconfigurable CLL-Loaded Planar Monopole Antenna,” Radioengineering, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 313-320, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Minakshmi Shaw, and Yogesh Kumar Choukiker, “Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for IRNSS Applications,” 2020 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), Coimbatore, India, pp. 878-880, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Manish Sharma, Vikas, and Naresh Kumar, “Design and Analysis of Frequency Reconfigurable Multiband Antenna (Bluetooth/Downlink Frequencies for INSAT/Downlink X-Band Satellite System) Using PIN Diodes for Wireless Communication Systems,” 2020 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), Greater Noida, pp. 90-94, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Amjad Iqbal et al., “Frequency and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for Emerging Wireless Communication Systems,” Electronics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1-12, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] J. Kumar, B. Basu, and F.A. Talukdar, “Modeling of a PIN Diode RF Switch for Reconfigurable Antenna Application,” Scientia Iranica, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1714-1723, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Amjad Iqbal et al., “Low-Profile Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Heterogeneous Wireless Systems,” Electronics, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1-11, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] I.A. Shah et al., “Design and Analysis of a Hexa-Band Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Communication,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 98, pp. 80-88, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Jie Liu, Jianying Li, and Rui Xu, “Design of Very Simple Frequency and Polarisation Reconfigurable Antenna with Finite Ground Structure,” Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 187-188, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Siti Nailah Mastura Zainarry, Nghia Nguyen-Trong, and Christophe Fumeaux, “A Frequency- and Pattern-Reconfigurable Two-Element Array Antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 617-620, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Adisak Romputtal, and Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich, “Frequency Reconfigurable Multiband Antenna with Embedded Biasing Network,” IET Microwaves, Antennas Propagation, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1369-1378, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Ashish Singh et al., “Analysis of Microstrip Line Fed Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications,” Open Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 279-286, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Constantine A. Balanis, Modern Antenna Handbook, Wiley, pp. 1-1712, 2011.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] A. Raza et al., “A 2-Element Meandered-Line Slot-Based Frequency Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna System,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 2794-2801, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Neetu Agrawal, Manish Gupta, and Sanjay Chouhan, “Modified Ground and Slotted MIMO Antennas for 5G Sub-6 GHz Frequency Bands,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 817-825, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Puspendu Bikash Saha et al., “Frequency Reconfigurable Two-element MIMO Antenna for 3G/4G/5G Cellular Communications,” 2021 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propagation (InCAP), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, pp. 965-968, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Rong Li et al., “A Compact Two-port Vivaldi-Based MIMO Antenna with High Isolation for C and X Bands Applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 120, pp. 95-101, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] D.S. Aldar, “Frequency Selective Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications,” Advanced Electromagnetics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 60-68, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] S. Chetan et al., “Design and Performance Analysis of Multiband Patch Antenna with Metamaterial for Wireless Applications,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 270-276, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Jeen-Sheen Row, and Jun-Yan Chen, “A Novel Design for Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 1815-1820, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Ikhlas Ahmad et al., “A Pentaband Compound Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G and Multi-Standard Sub-6GHz Wireless Applications,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 20, pp. 1-16, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Prem Pal Singh et al., “Frequency Reconfigurable Multiband Antenna for IoT Applications in WLAN, Wi-MAX, and C-Band,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 102, pp. 149-162, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Shreyas S. Bharadwaj et al., “A Compact Tri-Band Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for LTE/Wi-Fi/Its Applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 91, pp. 59-67, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Ajit Kumar Singh et al., “Low-Loss Paper-Substrate Triple-Band-Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna for Sub-7 GHz Applications,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 21, pp. 1-13, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Alexandros Sakkas et al., “A Frequency-Selective Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Applications in the S and C Bands,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 21, pp. 1-16, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Hashinur Islam et al., “A Frequency Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna with Bandstop Filter Decoupling Network for Cognitive Communication,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 18, pp. 1-24, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Devendra Kumar, and Dhirendra Mathur, “Novel Design of a Bandwidth Enhanced and Frequency Reconfigurable, Wearable Antenna for Body Centric Communication,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 264-275, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Caibiao Guo et al., “Variode-Enabled Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna with Operation Band Covering S and C Bands,” Progress Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 88, pp. 159-167, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] Younes Karfa Bekali et al., “A New Design for a Novel Compact Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna,” International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 320-329, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Youcef Braham Chaouche et al., “A Frequency Reconfigurable U-Shaped Antenna for Dual-Band WIMAX/WLAN Systems,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 87, pp. 63-71, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]