Control Shunt Active Filter Based on dq Frame using Current Model Prediction
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 6 Issue 4 |
Year of Publication : 2019 |
Authors : Hoang Dang Danh, Chi Nguyen Van |
How to Cite?
Hoang Dang Danh, Chi Nguyen Van, "Control Shunt Active Filter Based on dq Frame using Current Model Prediction," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-8, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V6I4P101
Abstract:
The nonlinear loads present more in the power systems in the practice today by developing of electronic technology and using the small distributed power sources (solar power, wind power etc.…), this causes the increasing the high frequency switch devices etc. in the power network. Nonlinear loads cause non-sinusoidal currents and voltages with harmonic components, increasing the reactive power, overload of power lines and electrical devices, low power factor and affecting badly to the networks. Shunt active filters (SAF) with current controlled voltage source inverters (CCVSI) are used effectively to reduce the harmonics and to balance the phases sinusoidal source currents by generating the currents to compensate the harmonic currents caused by the nonlinear loads. In this paper we suppose a control strategy to generate the compensation currents of SAF by using the current model predictive engineering. This method is better than the control strategy using PI controller in term of transient time. The desired compensation currents can track exactly the reference compensation currents on the dq frame. The simulation results implemented on the nonlinear load, a full bridge rectifier and 3 phase unbalance load, show that the transient period decrease from 0.1s to 0.02s in comparing with PI controller. The experimental results proof that the THD of source currents decrease from 24.8% to 5.4% when using the proposed method.
Keywords:
Active Power Filter, Power Quality, CCVSI, Total harmonic distortion, PI controller.
References:
[1] Jian Dai, Minghao Wen, Ertao Lei, Yu Chen, Haihuan Wu, Xianggen Yin, (2016), “A comprehensive Control Strategy Suitable for Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Elimination”, 12th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), Guilin, China, June 12-15, 2016.
[2] R.Zahiraa, A.Peer Fathimab, “A Technical Survey on Control Strategies of Active Filter for Harmonic Suppression”, International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design, Procedia Engineering 30, pp 686 – 693, 2012.
[3] R Arun; B Ramkiran; Ayyapan, “Shunt active power filter using Hysteresis and PI control for improving the power quality using MATLAB”, Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies, 27 Nov, 2015
[4] Shoji Fukuda, Takeshi, “SFX Algorithm Based Adaptive Control Of Active Filters Without Detecting Current Harmonics“, IEEE 2004
[5] S. Fukuda; K. Muraoka; T. Kanayama,“Adaptive learning based current control of active filters needless to detect current harmonics”, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC '04. Nineteenth Annual IEEE, Volume: 1 Pages: 210 – 216, 2004.
[6] E. Wiebe-Quintana,”Delta-Sigma Integral Sliding-Mode Control Strategy of a Three-Phase Active Power Filter using d-q Frame Theory”, Proceedings of the Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA'06) IEEE computer society, 2006.
[7] R. Kazemzadeh; J. Amini; E. Najafi Aghdam,”Sigma-Delta modulation applied to a 3-phase shunt active power filter using compensation with instantaneous power theory”The 2nd International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE), Year: 2010, Volume: 5 Pages: 88 – 92, 2010.
[8] A. Jeraldine Viji; R. Pushpalatha; M. Rekha, “Comparison of a active harmonic compensator with PWM and delta modulation under distorted voltage conditions” International Conference on Recent Advancements in Electrical, Electronics and Control Engineering,Pages: 82 – 86, 2011.
[9] R. Panigrahi; P. C. Panda; B. D. Subudhi “Comparison of performances of hysteresis and dead beat controllers in active power filtering” IEEE Third International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies(ICSET) Pages 287 – 292, 2012.
[10] C. Wang; Z. Zhou; Y. Liu; M. S. Kanniche; P. M. Holland; R. P. Lewis; S. G. Batcup; P. Igic “A predictive dead-beat PI current controller for active power filters” Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Pages: 1 – 8, 2011.
[11] Aziz Boukadoum1,* and Tahar Bahi, “Fuzzy Logic Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonic Compensation and Power Quality Improvement”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 7,pp 143- 149, 2014.
[12] Rajesh Babu Yamarthi, R.Srinivasa Rao, P.Linga Reddy, “Effect of PI controller parameters on the performance of Shunt Active Power Filter”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2016,
[13] Simone Buso, Member, Luigi Malesani, Fellow, and Paolo Mattavelli, Associate,” Comparison of Current Control Techniques for Active Filter Applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 45, no. 5, October, 1998.
[14] Xingang Fu and Shuhui Li, “A Novel Neural Network Vector Control for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Converters with L, LC and LCL Filters” Energies, 2016.
[15] Yu Dongmei ; Guo Qingding ; Hu Qing ; Liu chunfang, “A Novel DSP Based Current Controller with FuzzyVariable-Band hysteresis for Active Power Filters”, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005.
[16] D.A Gadanayak, P.C. Panda, “A novel Fuzzy Variable Band Hysteresis Current Controller For Shunt Acticve Power Filters”, ACEEE Int. J. con Control System and Instrumentation, Vol. 02, No 02. 2011.
[17] Malabika Basu*, Biswajit Basu, “A Wavelet Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter” 3rd IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, Dublin, Ireland, pp.76-79, 2006
[18] Shubhendra Yadav, Vipin Kumar Singh, Satyendra Singh, “Particle Swarm Optimization Based Shunt Active ”,2017 4th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Electronics (UPCON) GLA University, Mathura, Oct 26-28, 2017.
[19] NIXUAN LIU AND JUNTAO FEI, “Adaptive Fractional Sliding Mode Control ofActive Power Filter Based on Dual RBF Neural Networks” IEEE Access, volume 5, 2017.
[20] Murat Kale, Engin Ozdemir, “Harmonic and reactive power compensation with shunt active, power filter under non-ideal mains voltage”, Electric Power Systems Research 74, (2005).
[21] M. A. M. Radzi and N. A. Rahim, “Neural network and bandless hysteresis approach to control switched capacitor active power filter for reduction of harmonics,” IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron.vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1477-1484, 2009.
[22] X. G. Fu, S. H. Li, M. Fairbank, D. C. Wunsch, and E. Alonso, “Training recurrent neural networks with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for optimal control of a grid-connected converter,” IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1900-1912, 2015.
[23] R. P. Aguilera, P. Acuna, P. Lezana, G. Konstantinou, B. Wu, S. Bernet, V. G. Agelidis, “Selective harmonic elimination model predictive control for multilevel power converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 2416-2426, 2017
[24] P. Karuppanan a, Kamala Kanta Mahapatra, “Active harmonic current compensation to enhance power quality”, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 62, 2014.
[25] W. T. Guo, F. Liu, J. Si, D. W. He, R. Harley, and S. W. Mei, “Online supplementary ADP learning controller design and application to power system frequency control with large-scale wind energy integration,” IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Lear. Syst., vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1748-1761, 2016
[26] Luca Tarisciotti, , Andrea Formentini, Alberto Gaeta, , Marco Degano, Pericle Zanchetta, Roberto Rabbeni, and Marcello Pucci, “Model Predictive Control for Shunt Active Filters With Fixed Switching Frequency” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 1, 2017.
[27] Chao Meng; Lin Zhang; Yongqiang Hong; Junbin Lin, “A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter using a Lyapunov function” , Proceedings of The 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IEEE, 06 August, 2012
[28] Consalva J. Msigwa, Beda J. Kundy and Bakari M.M. Mwinyiwiwa, Consalva J. Msigwa, Beda J. Kundy and Bakari M.M. Mwinyiwiwa, “Control Algorithm for Shunt Active Power Filter using Synchronous Reference Frame Theory”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol:3, No:10, 2009
[29] M.T Benchouiaa , I.Ghadbanea , A.Goleaa , K.Srairib , M.H Benbouzidc, “Design and Implementation of Sliding Mode and PI Controllers based Control for Three Phase Shunt Active Power Filter”, The International Conference on Technologies and Materials for Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainability, TMREES14, ScienceDirect, Energy Procedia 50, pp 504 – 511, 2014.