Battery Parameter Monitoring and Control System for Electric Vehicles

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2022 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 9 Issue 3

Year of Publication : 2022

Authors : S. Gopiya Naik, Chaithra CB-Ayesha harmain, Bhojaraj-BhoomikaB-Shazia Sharif

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I3P101

How to Cite?

S. Gopiya Naik, Chaithra CB-Ayesha harmain, Bhojaraj-BhoomikaB-Shazia Sharif, "Battery Parameter Monitoring and Control System for Electric Vehicles," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 3, pp. 1-6, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I3P101

Abstract:

This paper presents a Battery Monitoring and Control system for an electric vehicle to monitor the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery and detect fire. This system consists of hardware (sensors, microcontroller, Bluetooth module, an android Smartphone) and software. It is designed with a low-cost microcontroller ATMEGA 328 (Arduino UNO). Voltage, current and temperature data are transferred to the microcontroller, and then the battery data is transferred using Bluetooth communication to the Android Application. In this work, monitoring the vehicle's parameters using an Android application is proposed so that the monitoring can be done directly. The proposed battery monitoring system is consists of two major parts i) monitoring device and ii) user interface. In this proposed system, an indication of the battery's voltage, current, and remaining charge capacity is monitored in a real-time scenario, and appropriate control measures are initiated. We have developed a data acquisition system to monitor these battery parameters by building a PIC-based system. Further, data are also displayed on an Android mobile device and are stored in a server database. A realistic model is developed here to create the final product for the proposed system.

Keywords:

Electric vehicle, Battery Parameters, Monitoring, Control, Bluetooth module.

References:

[1] Anjali Vekhande, Ashish Maske, IOT Based Battery Parameters Monitoring System for Electric Vehicle, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 8(7) 2020.
[2] P. Bansal and P. R. Nagaraj, Wireless Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles, IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India). (2019) 1-5.
[3] Gopiya Naik S, Subramanya Y.A, Raghu M, IoT Based Monitoring and Control of Faults in Power Distribution Transformers, SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. 7(12) (2020) 37-41.
[4] M. Senthilkumar, K. P. Suresh, T. G. Sekar and C. Pazhanimuthu, Efficient Battery Monitoring System for E-Vehicles, 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). (2021) 833-836.
[5] J. S. Lokhande, P. M. Daigavhane and M. Sarkar, A Critical Approach Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle, 4th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI). (2020) 232-235.
[6] P. Sivaraman, C. Sharmeela, IoT Based Battery Management System for Hybrid Electric Vehicle, IJCRT. 7(5) (2020) 1-5. [7] Aviru Kumar Basu, Shreyansh Tatiya and Shantanu Bhattacharya, Overview of Electric Vehicles (E.V.s) and E.V. Sensors, Sensors for Automotive Aerospace Applications, Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. (2019) 978-981.
[8] Yinjiao Xing, Eden W. M. Ma, Kwok-Leung Tsui, Micheal Pecht, Battery Management System in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Energies. 4(11) (2011) 1840-1857.
[9] Hariprasad I, Priyanka R, Sandeep V, Ravi, O. Shekar, Battery Management System in Electric Vehicles, IJERT. 9(5) 2020. [10] Gopiya Naik. S, Manohara H.C, Uday M.J, Dual mode DC-DC Power Converter for Solar Battery Charger, SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. 7(7) (2020) 1-5.
[11] T.Y. Jour, A.U Urooj, Shabana, Alrowais, Fadwa, Teekaraman, Yuvaraja, Manoharan, Hariprasath, Kuppusamy, Ramya P.Y, IoT Based Electric Vehicle Application Using Boosting Algorithm for Smart Cities, Journal of Energies. 14(4) (2021).
[12] Hossam A. Gabbar, Ahmed M. Othman and Muhammad R. Abdussami, Review of Battery Management Systems (BMS) Development and Industrial Standards, Technologies. 9(2) 2021.
[13] I. N Haq et al., Development of Battery Management System for Cell Monitoring and Protection, International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 24-25 (2014) 203-208.
[14] M.S.H Liu et al., Intelligent Algorithms and Control Strategies for Battery Management System in Electric Vehicles: Progress, Challenges and Future Outlook, Journal of Cleaner Production. (2021) 292.
[15] Velev B et al., System for Control and Monitoring of LI-Ion Battery, Scientific Proceedings IX International Congress - Machines, Technolоgies, Materials. 4 (2012) 45-47. [16] D.W Gao, Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid. (2015).
[17] R. K Chauhan and Kalpana Chauhan, Battery Monitoring and Control System for P.V. Based D.C. Microgrid, International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems. (2019).
[18] M. Senthil Kumar et al., Efficient Battery Monitoring System for E-Vehicles, International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems. (2021). [19] Md. Helmy et al., IoT-Based Battery Monitoring System for Electric Vehicle, International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7(4.31) (2018) 505-510.
[20] M. Ramesh Kumar et al., Battery Monitoring System using IOT, International Journal of Scientific Development and Research. 3(3) (2018) 126-128.
[21] R. Lu et al., Design of the VRLA Battery Real-Time Monitoring System Based on Wireless Communication, Sensors. 20 (2020) 1-16.
[22] P. Wang and C. Zhu, Summary of Lead-acid Battery Management System, IOP Earth Environ. Sci. 440 (2019) 1-7.
[23] S.N Patil et al., Battery Monitoring System using Microcontroller, International Journal of Computer Applications. 28(6) (2011) 11-14.
[24] Battery Monitoring and Power Management for Automotive Systems, American Journal of Energy Research. 2(1) (2014) 1-8.
[25] B.M Reddy et al., Design of Battery Management and Monitoring System for Electric Vehicles, Intelligent Circuits and Systems, CRC Press. (2021).