Improved ACO Oriented Efficient Cluster Head Selection Mechanism for Energy Aware Routing Scheme in WSN

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2022 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 9 Issue 8

Year of Publication : 2022

Authors : Prakash Sonwalkar, Vijay H Kalmani

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I8P106

How to Cite?

Prakash Sonwalkar, Vijay H Kalmani, "Improved ACO Oriented Efficient Cluster Head Selection Mechanism for Energy Aware Routing Scheme in WSN," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 8, pp. 49-59, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I8P106

Abstract:

WSNs introduce a modern model of an enhanced computing paradigm which has a significant impact on real-time embedded systems with minimal computing, connectivity, storage, and energy capacity that are being used for a wide variety of applications where conventional networks are largely infeasible. Sensor nodes are compactly installed in a hostile atmosphere to observe, track, and interpret physical phenomena, using significant energy. Replacing the battery and extending the network's life span is difficult, if not impossible. As a result, the battery's lifespan is limited, and energy saving is a difficult problem to solve. Befitting Cluster Head (CH) selection is one such problem that can significantly minimize energy consumption. In this manuscript, we bestow a novel approach to performing the cluster head selection to improve the network performance. This approach adopts an improved ant colony optimization strategy, which helps update nodes' residual energy for cluster head selection. Finally, we compare the proposed approach's outcomes with state-of-art techniques. This comparative study has validated the significance of the proposed approach.

Keywords:

Ant colony optimization, Cluster head selection, Energy-aware routing, Network lifespan enhancement, Wireless sensor network.

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