Dual Frequency Tuning of a Microstrip Patch Antenna by Introducing Inclined Slit and Adding an Extra Portion to the Patch

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Tilak Sarmah, Pranjal Borah, Tulshi Bezboruah
pdf
How to Cite?

Tilak Sarmah, Pranjal Borah, Tulshi Bezboruah, "Dual Frequency Tuning of a Microstrip Patch Antenna by Introducing Inclined Slit and Adding an Extra Portion to the Patch," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 1, pp. 15-23, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I1P102

Abstract:

The generation of dual-band and the tuning of microstrip antenna is an important aspect of practical applications. In this paper, a technique for the development of an antenna which can be tuned for two bands is described. We propose two techniques, namely: (i) by cutting an inclined slit on the rectangular patch and (ii) by adding an extra portion to the patch. A simple rectangular patch antenna is first designed for its operation in the S-band at 2.4GHz. This is followed by the introduction of an inclined slit of width 100μm on the radiating patch connecting the two edges to transform the original antenna into a dual-band antenna. Next, by adding an extra portion at the upper end of the patch and by varying the dimension of the extra portion, we convert it for dual frequency tuning. Prominent results are observed and are discussed in this paper.

Keywords:

Dual band, FR-4 substrate, Inclined, Slit, Tuning.

References:

[1] Tilak Sarmah, Pranjal Borah, and Tulshi Bezboruah, “Design of a Dual-Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Nntenna With Diagonal Slit for Its Use in L- and S-Band Communications,” Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking, vol. 537, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3450-4_18
[2] Pranjal Borah, and Satyajib Bhattacharyya, “Design of a Dual Band V-Shaped Patch Antenna Using Shorting Posts,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 376-378, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.29563
[3] T. Fujimoto, and K. Tanaka, “Stacked Square Microstrip Antenna with a Shorting Post for Dual Band Operation,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, pp. 3585-3588, 2006. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2006.1711395
[4] Anjali Ashish Chaudhari, and Rajiv Kumar Gupta, “A Simple Tri-Band MIMO Antenna Using a Single Ground Stub,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 86, pp.191–201, 2018.
[5] Xinbo Liu et al., “A Simple Dual-Band Antenna Using a Meander Line and a Tapered Rectangle Patch for WLAN Applications,” International Conference on Communication Problem-Solving, IEEE, pp. 542-545, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPS.2014.7062341
[6] F. N. M. Redzwan et al., “Dual-Band Planar Inverted F Antenna With Parasitic Element for LTE and WIMAX Mobile Communication,” International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies, pp. 62-67, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTMET.2014.6936478
[7] Mr. Navneet Kumar, and Dr .Narinder Sharma, "The Various Feeding Techniques of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using HFSS," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 23-29, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V6I6P106
[8] Ketavath Kumar Naik et al., “Enhancement of Gain with Corrugated Y-Shaped Patch Antenna for Triple-Band Application,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 21-24, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21624
[9] J. A. Anasri, Satya Kesh Dubey, and Prabhakar Singh, “Analysis of U-Slot Loaded Patch for Dual Band Operation,” International Journal of Microwave Optical Technology Letters, vol. 3, pp. 80-84, 2008.
[10] Javad Ghalibafan, Amir Attari, and Farrokh Hojjat-Kashani, “A New Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna With U-Shaped Slot,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 12, pp. 215-223, 2010. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERC10012706
[11] Yun Liu, Zhenyi Niu, and Xiaojun Wang, “Design of Dual-Band H-Shaped Slot Antenna for 2.4 and 5 Ghz Wireless Communication,” International Conference on Microwave Technology and Computational Electromagnetics (ICMTCE 2009), pp. 95-97, 2009. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2009.1264
[12] Ranjeet Singh, and Dr. Simranjeet Singh Tiwana, "Design and Performance of a Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Circular Slots and Stub for RFID Applications," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1-6, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V4I8P101
[13] Bondili Siva Hari Prasad, and Mokkapat Venkata Prasad, “Design and Analysis of Compact Periodic Slot Multiband Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Applications,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 93, pp. 77-87, 2020. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM20032605
[14] Ravikumar, and Dattatreya Gopi, “Design of Quad Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with Slits and Slots,” International Journal of Advance Technology and Engineering Exploration, vol. 8, no. 82, pp.1234-1242, 2021.
[15] Hussain Hammas, Mohammed Hasan, and Ali Jalal, “Compact Multiband Microstrip Printed Slot Antenna Design for Wireless Communication Applications,” Advanced Electromagnetics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 52-59, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v9i2.1393
[16] Xi-Wang Dai et al., “Multiband and Dual-Polarized Omnidirectional Antenna for 2G/3G/LTE Application,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 1492-1495, 2013. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2013.2289743
[17] R.Anbu, and A.Jayakumar, "Design and Analysis of Array Microstrip Patch Antenna with Frequency Reconfiguration," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1-4, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V4I4P101
[18] Premavani, C. Kalpana, and S.N. Mulgi, “Design and Development of Inverted U-Slot Rectangular Ring Coupled Monopole Microstrip Antenna for Quad Band Operation,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1394-1397, 2021.
[19] Shobhit Kumar Patel, Christos Argyropoulos, and Yogeshwar P. Kosta, “Pattern Controlled and Frequency Tunable Microstrip Antenna Loaded With Multiple Split Ring Resonators,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 390-394, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2017.0319
[20] Amit A. Deshmukh et al., “Analysis of Stub Loaded Rectangular Microstrip Antenna,” 2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC), 2012. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/NCC.2012.6176802
[21] B. Vedaprabhu, and K.J. Vinoy, “A Double U-Slot Patch Antenna with Dual Wideband Characteristics,” 2010 National Conference On Communications (NCC) IEEE, 2010. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/NCC.2010.5430170
[22] R. N. Simons, Donghoon Chun, and L.P.B. Katehi, “Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Actuators for Antenna Reconfigurability,” 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157), pp. 215–218. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2001.966874
[23] Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar, "Analysis of Coplanar Capacitive Coupled Wideband Microstrip Antennas," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 45-50, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I9P206
[24] Symeon Nikolaou et al., “Pattern and Frequency Reconfigurable Annular Slot Antenna Using PIN Diodes,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 439–448, 2006. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2005.863398
[25] N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, “A Varactor-Tuned Dual-Band Slot Antenna,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 401–408, 2006. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2005.863373
[26] Prasad N. Shastry, and Krishna Katragadda, “Design Guidelines for a Novel Tunable Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna,” IEEE International Symposium on Antenna and Propagation, pp. 913-914, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8889311.
[27] Girish Bhide et al., "FDTD Analysis of Union-Shaped Triple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna Using the Novel Algorithm for Identification of Contiguous White Pixels in a Column of an Image," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 12, pp. 90-98, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I12P210
[28] Parimita Saikia, and Anup Kr Bordoloi, “Study of Modified Rectangular Patch Antenna for Tuning Resonant Frequency in S-Band,” International Conference on Advanced Computational and Communication Paradigms (ICACCP), 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCP.2019.8883001
[29] Md. Naimur Rahman et al., “A Tuning Fork-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for X-Band Satellite and Radar Applications,” International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI, 2017. Crosserf, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI.2017.8312440
[30] Prasad N. Shastry, and Aparna Sankarasubramaniam, “Design Optimization of a Tunable Coplanar Patch Antenna,” IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North America Radio Science Meeting, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF35879.2020.9329868
[31] Elliot O. Omoru, and Viranjay M. Srivastava, "Bandwidth and Return Loss Improvement Technique Using Doublematerial Substrate Cylindrical Surrounding Patch Antenna:Parti," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 252-256, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I12P230
[32] K. Joe et al., “Frequency Tunable Monopole Patch Antenna Using Broadside Coupled Split Ring Resonator for Wireless Communication Applications,” International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena-Metamaterials, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MetaMaterials.2019.8900946
[33] Shi-Chang Tang, Xue-Ying Wang, and Jian-Xin Chen, “Low-Profile Frequency- Reconfigurable Dielectric Patch Antenna and Array Based on New Varactor Loading Scheme,” IEEE Transaction on Antenna and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 9, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2021.3060053
[34] Payam Nayeri, and Randy Haupt, “A Mechanically Configurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for IEEE 802.11 WLAN Band,” United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8713027
[35] Pranav Bhatt et al., "Microstrip-Fed 3.04 -10.77 Ghz UWB Patch Antenna Design Using CMA and Parametric Study," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 250-259, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I7P225
[36] Javad Ghalibafan, Amir Attari, and Farrokh Hojjat-Kashani, “A New Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna with U-Shaped Slot,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research, vol. 12, pp. 215-223, 2010. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERC10012706
[37] A. V. Gevorkyan, “The Dual-Band Patch Antenna,” In Radiation and Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, RSEMW, pp. 306-308, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/RSEMW.2017.8103657
[38] Ravikumar Palla, and Kumar Naik Ketavath, “Multiband Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Operating At C, X and Ku Bands,” International Conference on Multimedia Processing, Communication and Information Technology, IEEE, pp. 19-25, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MPCIT51588.2020.9350318
[39] Moh. Amanta K. S. Lubis, Fitri Yuli Zulkifli, and Eko Tjipto Rahardjo, “Design of Multi Band Microstrip Antenna for Industrial, Scientific and Medical Band Application,” International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices(ISESD), pp. 343-346, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISESD.2016.7886745
[40] Emre Erdil et al., “Frequency Tunable Microstrip Patch Antenna Using RF MEMS Technology,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1193–1196, 2007. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2007.893426
[41] F.A. Asadallah et al., “A Digitally Tuned Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for IoT Devices,” IEEE International Symposium on Antenna and Propagation, pp. 917-918, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2017.8072501
[42] Nguyen Minh Tan et al., “Shroted Patch Antenna With Tuning Slit for RFID Tag Mounted on Metallic Plane,” International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (IWEM), 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/iWEM49354.2020.9237412
[43] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition Wiley-Interscience, pp. 810-817, 2005.