IoT-Based Solution for Paraplegic Sufferer to Send Signals to Physician via Internet

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 10 Issue 1

Year of Publication : 2023

Authors : L. Srinivasan, D. Selvaraj, D. Dhinakaran, T. P. Anish

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I1P104

How to Cite?

L. Srinivasan, D. Selvaraj, D. Dhinakaran, T. P. Anish, "IoT-Based Solution for Paraplegic Sufferer to Send Signals to Physician via Internet," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 1, pp. 41-52, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I1P104

Abstract:

We come across hospitals and non-profit organizations that care for people with paralysis who have experienced all or portion of their physique being incapacitated by the paralyzing attack. Due to a lack of motor coordination by their mind, these persons are typically unable to communicate their requirements because they can speak clearly or use sign language. In such a case, we suggest a system that enables a disabled person to move any area of his body capable of moving to broadcast a text on the LCD. This method also addresses the circumstance in which the patient cannot be attended to in person and instead sends an SMS message using GSM. By detecting the user part's tilt direction, our suggested system operates. As a result, patients can communicate with physicians, therapists, or their loved ones at home or work over the web. Case-specific data, such as heart rate, must be continuously reported in health centers. The suggested method tracks the body of the case's pulse rate and other comparable data. For instance, photoplethysmography is used to assess heart rate. The decoded periodic data is transmitted continually via a Microcontroller coupled to a transmitting module. The croaker's cabin contains a receiver device that obtains and deciphers data as well as constantly exhibits it on Graphical interfaces viewable on the laptop. As a result, the croaker can monitor and handle multiple situations at once. The program also allows us to check the data collected. If any implied anomalies or changes in a case's status, a burglar alarm linked to the system will provide an audible alert message that a specific room's case needs immediate attention. The GSM modem attached to the device also transmits a signal to each of the croakers within this unit with the room number of the instance, which requires prompt attention in the event that the croaker isn't in his chamber. To solve this problem, we created a technique that enables such individuals to communicate with elementary motions. This gadget may be made to fit within a person's clothing or be put on their finger.

Keywords:

Android operating, Bluetooth, Health Monitoring, Wireless, GSM modem.

References:

[1] Raji et al., “Respiratory Monitoring System for Asthma Patients Based on IoT,” 2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), pp. 1–6, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/GET.2016.7916737
[2] Bhаgyа Lаkshmi et al., “Heаrt Beаt Deteсtоr Using Infrаred Рulse Sensоr,” IJSRD - Internаtiоnаl Jоurnаl Fоr Sсientifiс Reseаrсh & Develорment, vоl. 3, no. 9, 2015.
[3] LuigiAtzori et al., “The Internet of Things: А Survey,” Соmрuter Netwоrks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787-2805, 2010. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010
[4] D. Dhinakaran et al., “Recommendation System for Research Studies Based on GCR,” 2022 International Mobile and Embedded Technology Conference (MECON), pp. 61-65, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/MECON53876.2022.9751920.
[5] R. Tamilaruvi et al., "Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Images Using Convolutional Neural Network Technique," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 198-208, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I12P118
[6] Sudhakar Sengan et al., “Smart Healthcare Security Device on Medical IoT Using Raspberry Pi,” International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–11, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.4018/IJRQEH.289177
[7] J. S. Prasath, “Wireless Monitoring of Heart Rate Using Microcontroller,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJARCSEE), vol. 2, no. 2, 2013.
[8] Sharma et al., “Smart Health Monitoring System Using IoT,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 654–658, 2020.
[9] Nor Shahanim Mohamad Hadis et al., “IoT based Patient Monitoring System Using Sensors to Detect, Analyse and Monitor Two Primary Vital Signs,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1535, pp. 1– 12, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/1535/1/012004
[10] Imran khan et al., “Healthcare Monitoring System and Transforming Monitored Data Into Real Time Clinical Feedback Based on IoT Using Raspberry Pi,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (ICFOMET), pp. 1-6, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOMET.2019.8673393
[11] Mehadi Masud et al., “Lightweight and Anonymity-Preserving User Authentication Scheme for IoT-Based Healthcare,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2649–2656, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3080461
[12] Dhinakaran D, and Joe Prathap P. M, "Protection of Data Privacy From Vulnerability Using Two-Fish Technique with Apriori Algorithm in Data Mining," The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 78, no. 16, pp. 17559–17593, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/S11227-022-04517-0.
[13] Mehadi Masud et al., “Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Face Recognition in IoT-Cloud Environment,” Computer Communications, vol. 152, pp. 215– 222, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.050
[14] Shruthi Nair, Nimmy Augustine, and Leo Varghese, “Smart Health Monitoring System,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS010243
[15] Inas Bellary, and Vaishali Bagade, "Survey on IoT Based Architecture in Healthcare Applications," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1-5, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECEV6I5P101
[16] D. Dhinakaran et al., "Secure Android Location Tracking Application with Privacy Enhanced Technique," 2022 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies (CCICT), pp. 223-229, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/Ccict56684.2022.00050.
[17] Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan et al., "IoT-Based Health Monitoring System Development and Analysis," Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2022, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9639195.
[18] Niranjana. S et al., "Smart Monitoring System for Asthma Patients," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 5-9, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V7I5P102
[19] Shahanim Mohamad Hadis et al., "IoT Based Patient Monitoring System Using Sensors to Detect, Analyse and Monitor Two Primary Vital Signs," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1535, pp. 1-11, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/1535/1/012004.
[20] Richa et al., "An IoT Based Health Monitoring System Using Arduino Uno," International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), vol. 10, no. 03, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV10IS030268
[21] Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan et al., “IoT-Based Smart Health Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patients,” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2021, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8591036
[22] Suliman Abdulmalek et al., "IoT-Based Healthcare-Monitoring System Towards Improving Quality of Life: A Review," Healthcare, vol. 10, no. 10, 1993. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101993
[23] Rohith, and K.Pavithra, "IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring System," International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, vol. 4, no. 3, 2022.
[24] D. Dhinakaran, and P. M. Joe Prathap, “Preserving Data Confidentiality in Association Rule Mining Using Data Share Allocator Algorithm,” Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, vol. 33, no.3, pp. 1877–1892, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.024509
[25] Dharini.N, Jeevaa Katiravan, and S. M. Udhaya Sankar, “Wireless Sensor Network-Based Detection of Poisonous Gases Using Principal Component Analysis,” Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 249–264, 2022. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/csse.2023.024419 
[26] G. Gomathy et al., "Automatic Waste Management Based on IoT Using a Wireless Sensor Network," 2022 International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), pp. 629-634, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA55415.2022.9936351
[27] K. Sudharson et al., “Hybrid Deep Learning Neural System for Brain Tumor Detection,” 2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT), pp. 1-6, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847708
[28] Udhaya Sankar S.M et al., “Mobile Application Based Speech and Voice Analysis for Covid-19 Detection Using Computational Audit Techniques,” International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 508-517, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-09-2020-0150
[29] N. Arunpradeep, and G. N. G. Suseela, “Smart Healthcare Monitoring System Using IoT,” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 2788–2796, 2020.
[30] Dhinakaran D et al., "Mining Privacy-Preserving Association Rules Based on Parallel Processing in Cloud Computing," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 284-294, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I3P232.
[31] Shivam Arora, and Amita Goel, “IoT Smart Health Monitoring System,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Computing & Communications (ICICC) 2020, pp. 1–8, 2020. Crossref, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3602545
[32] D. Dhinakaran, and P.M. Joe Prathap, "Ensuring Privacy of Data and Mined Results of Data Possessor in Collaborative ARM," Pervasive Computing and Social Networking. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Springer, vol. 317, pp. 431 – 444, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5640-8_34
[33] S. M. Udhaya Sankar, Mary Subaja Christo, and P. S. Uma Priyadarsini, “Secure and Energy Concise Route Revamp Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 2337–2351, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030278
[34] Sushmitha. J et al., "Patient Medical Checkup Using Webapp and IoT," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 15-18, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V5I8P104
[35] S. M. Udhaya Sankar et al., “Identity Based Attack Detection and Manifold Adversaries Localization in Wireless Networks,” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 513-518, 2014.
[36] T. Sujithra et al., “Id Based Adaptive-Key Signcryption for Data Security in Cloud Environment,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 167-182, 2020.
[37] D. Ramya et al., "Performance Study on a Mono-Pass Solar Air Heating System (MPSAH) Under the Influence of a PCM," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 69, pp. 934-938, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.375
[38] S. M. Udhaya Sankar et al., “Efficient Data Transmission Technique for Transmitting the Diagnosed Signals and Images in WBSN,” 4th International Conference on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Technology, ICRTCST 2021, pp. 251–256, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTCST54752.2022.9781867
[39] P. Kirubanantham et al., “An Intelligent Web Service Group-Based Recommendation System for Long-Term Composition,” The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 78, pp. 1944–1960, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03930-1
[40] Hoe Tung Yew et al., “IoT Based Real-Time Remote Patient Monitoring System,” 2020 16th IEEE International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), pp. 176–179, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA48992.2020.9068699
[41] D. Dhinakaran et al., “Assistive System for the Blind with Voice Output Based on Optical Character Recognition,” International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 492, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3679-1_1.
[42] J. Aruna Jasmine et al., "A Traceability Set Up Using Digitalization of Data and Accessibility," 2020 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), pp. 907-910, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISS49785.2020.9315938
[43] S.M. Udhaya Sankar et al., "Safe Routing Approach by Identifying and Subsequently Eliminating the Attacks in MANET," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 219-231, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I11P224.
[44] Haoyu Zhao et al., “Research on the Optimization of the Management Process on Internet of Things (IoT) for Electronic Market,” The Electronic Library, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 526–538, 2021.
[45] Udhaya Sankar S M et al., "Hybrid Authentication Using Node Trustworthy to Detect Vulnerable Nodes," Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 625–640, 2023.
[46] Arulananth T S et al., “Evaluation of Low Power Consumption Network on Chip Routing Architecture,” Microprocessors and Microsystems, vol. 82, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Micpro.2020.103809.
[47] T. Sujithra et al., “Survey on Data Security in Cloud Environment,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 155- 166, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103809
[48] Jena Catherine Bel D et al., “Trustworthy Cloud Storage Data Protection Based on Blockchain Technology,” 2022 International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), pp. 538-543, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA55415.2022.9936299
[49] E. Sweetline Priya, R. Priya, and R. Surendiran, "Implementation of Trust-Based Blood Donation and Transfusion System Using Blockchain Technology," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 104-117, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P210
[50] F. M. Yassin, N. A. Sani, and S. N. Chin, “Analysis of Heart Rate and Body Temperature From the Wireless Monitoring System Using Arduino,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1358, pp. 1–6, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012041
[51] D. Shiva Rama Krishnan et al., "An IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring System," 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication Engineering (ICACCE-2018), 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCE.2018.8441708