Detection and Analysis of Noxious Gases using ECH and DPF Filter-Guided Prototype Design

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 10 Issue 4

Year of Publication : 2023

Authors : Gianpierre Alessandro Salazar Lozano, Victor Romero-Alva

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I4P101

How to Cite?

Gianpierre Alessandro Salazar Lozano, Victor Romero-Alva, "Detection and Analysis of Noxious Gases using ECH and DPF Filter-Guided Prototype Design," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 4, pp. 1-11, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I4P101

Abstract:

The environment is deteriorating every day. In the face of this problem, there are innovative ways to counteract this phenomenon that could lead to the massive extinction of living beings. The automotive fleet is a serious polluting factor in the world, emitting many toxic gases and pollutants into the environment, within which we will focus on noxious gases and NOx. The objective of this study is to realize a detector of noxious gases emitted by the exhaust pipe promoting a reduction of these, separated by two major phases, detection and filtering (regeneration). For this purpose, we have used the guide of filter families that are being promoted by environmental standards for better quality in the environment. Following this, a prototype is designed using basic circuit design components that are controlled by a free programmable microcontroller (Arduino UNO), guided by the technology present in the ECH and DPF filters. The prototype showed values in real-time and indicated when to switch from one process to another, in addition to displaying graphically how many values, in parts per million, are being detected, activating LED indicators that show an immediate response. Taking into account the above mentioned, it is recommended to promote research and use of the family of filters that will be presented to reduce the problem of air pollution and the environment.

Keywords:

NOx, ECH and DPF filters, Environmental pollution, Automobile fleet, Filter prototype, Arduino

References:

[1] Vilma Tapia et al., “Vehicle Rearrangement and Environmental Contamination by Particulate Matter (2.5 And 10), Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide in Metropolitan Lima, Peru,” Peruvian Journal of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 190- 197, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Muhammad Fawad Ashraf, Rana Uzair Ahmad, and Haseeb Khan Tareen, “Worsening Situation of Smog in Pakistan: A Tale of Three Cities,” Annals of Medicine and Surgery, vol. 79, pp. 103947, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] M. Dhanalakshmi, and V. Radha, "Discretized Linear Regression and Multiclass Support Vector Based Air Pollution Forecasting Technique," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 315-323, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Irurueta, Agustin, Lima Juan, and Moreno Nicolás, “Modeling and Simulation of Batteries in Electric Cars,” Institute of Electrical Engineering, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Cristina Martín Sangüesa, “Combined Reduction of NOx and Soot in Diesel Car Exhaust” University of Zaragoza Repository, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Ha Manh Bui et al., “Correlation between Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Economic Growth in Vietnam: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Analysis,” Environmental Technology & Innovation, vol. 29, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Pacsi Valdivia A Sergio, “Temporal and spatial analysis of air quality determined by PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in Metropolitan Lima,” Anales Científicos, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 273-283, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Raja Sekhar Sandhi et al., "A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Technique for the Evaluation of TiO2 Nanoparticles as an Additive in Diesel-n-Butanol-Bombax ceiba Biodiesel Blends for Reduction of Pollution from IC Engines," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 85-94, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[9] S. Bari, and R. Marian, "Evolution of Risk of Diesel Engine Emissions on Health During Last 4 Decades and Comparison With Other Engine Cycles: An Innovative Survey," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, vol. 12, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Dharampal Singh, “A Planetary Public Health Crisis: Pollution,” SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 50-52, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[11] Filtros para tubos de escape , TCS, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.aspiracionyfiltracion.com/proyecto/filtros-para-tubos-de-escape
[12] Tesla Electronik, Arduino Unor3 Compatible Con Cable Usb, 2021.
[13] Akosso Kidou Jean Calliste Amenssin, "Income, Financial Development and Environmental Pollution in ECOWAS: Evidence from Quantile Regression Approach," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1-8, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] Maker Creativo Store, Sensor De Temperatura LM35 ,Features, 2018.
[15] Sensakey, Diodo LED 5MM Verde Difuso , Features, 2019.
[16] Kavitha K. Shailaja, “Air Pollution Tollerance Index (Apti) of Certain Plants Of Hyderabad City,” SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 4-6, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Grupo Electronson Galisia, Componentes Electronicos , Automatizacion , Diodo LED 5 MM AMARILLO, 2022.
[18] Electronica Unicrom, Multivibrador Astable Con Temporizador 555, 2020.
[19] Umme Magreba Takebira, Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal, Md. Ahsan Habib, "Microplastic Pollution and Human Body: Cause and Effect," SSRG International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 6-8, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] G. A. Ureta Miller, Elección del escenario eficiente del plan de transmisión del Perú 2013-2022 incluyendo la demanda de autos eléctricos, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://repositorio.unac.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12952/1638
[21] Ewubare Dennis Brown, and Kakain Stephen, "Environmental Impact of Agricultural and Industrial Production in Nigeria," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 42-48, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[22] Ascaso Malo Sonia, “Preparación de filtros catalíticos Me/K-Al2O3 (Me= Cu, Co, V) para la eliminación conjunta de hollín y NOx generados en motores diesel, Universidad de Zaragoza, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/214506
[23] Socías Forteza, Bartolomé Fco, Analysis and methodology for the reduction of NOx gases, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://upcommons-upc-edu.translate.goog/handle/2117/188487?_x_tr_sl=ca&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
[24] Aida García Coterillo, Study on the Reduction of NOx and SOx Emissions, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://repositorio-unican-es.translate.goog/xmlui/handle/10902/15456?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc
[25] Katherine del Rosario Vera Guerrero et al., “Concentration Levels of Particulate Matter In the Air in Metropolitan Lima : A Theoretical Study,” Journal of Social Sciences and Sustainability - RECSYS, vol. 1, no.1, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] J.N. Huaman Cochachin, and J.P. Muñoz Astuquipan, “Impacto financiero de la renovación del parque automotor con autos híbridos en las empresas importadoras del sector automotriz en Lima Metropolitana, Repositorio Academico, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe/handle/10757/652704
[27] Naylamp Mechatronics, Sensor MQ-135 GAS Calidad Del Aire, 2008.
[28] Electronica Embajadores, Diodo LED 5MM Difuso Rojo ,Features, 2022.
[29] Celso Bambarén-Alatrista, and M. D. S. Alatrista-Gutiérrez de Bambarén, “Environmental Impact of a Public Hospital in the City of Lima, Peru,” Peruvian Journal of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, vol. 31, pp. 712-715, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]