Optimal Allocation of Multiple Distributed Generators Based on Hybrid Technique for Reduction of Power Loss
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 10 Issue 7 |
Year of Publication : 2023 |
Authors : S. Sreedevi, G. Angeline Ezhilarasi |
How to Cite?
S. Sreedevi, G. Angeline Ezhilarasi, "Optimal Allocation of Multiple Distributed Generators Based on Hybrid Technique for Reduction of Power Loss," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-21, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I7P101
Abstract:
Recently, distributed generation unit selection for the electric distribution area has been essential. The decrement in power loss, environmental pollution, enhanced nodal magnitude enhancement, and reliability is possible by applying an optimal selection of DG units. This research combines the spider monkey optimisation algorithm (SMOA) with the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) to determine the distributed generators’ favourable place and value. The behaviour of SMOA is also enriched with the action of FPA. Optimally selected distributed generation units aim to diminish the active power loss and raise the nodal magnitude in the distribution network. This planned technique is enforced through IEEE 33 and IEEE 69 standard systems for multiple distributed generators with numerous load levels. This is also processed to different types of loads. The result is executed through MATLAB/Simulink, and the numerical values are correlated with existing optimisation procedures to confirm their validation.
Keywords:
Distributed generators, Spider monkey optimization algorithm, Flower pollination algorithm, Loss reduction of active power, Bus magnitude improvement.
References:
[1] Prem Prakash, and Dheeraj K. Khatod, “Optimal Sizing and Siting Techniques for Distributed Generation in Distribution Systems: A Review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57, pp. 111-130, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Mohamed Abdel-Basset, and Laila A. Shawky, “Flower Pollination Algorithm: A Comprehensive Review,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 52, pp. 2533-2557, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Satish Kansal, Vishal Kumar, and Barjeev Tyagi, “Hybrid Approach for Optimal Placement of Multiple DGs of Multiple Types in Distribution Networks,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 75, pp. 226-235, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Bindeshwar Singh, and Deependra Kumar Mishra, “A Survey on the Enhancement of Power System Performances by Optimally Placed DG in Distribution Networks,” Energy Reports, vol. 4, pp. 129-158, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Niharika Agrawal, and Mamatha Gowda, “Power Flow Enhancement by TCSC using Two Different Types of Pulse Generators,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 31-38, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] P. Dinakara Prasad Reddy, V. C. Veera Reddy, and T. Gowri Manohar, “Application of Flower Pollination Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution Systems,” Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 14-22, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Xin She Yang, “Flower Pollination Algorithm for Global Optimization,” International Conference on Unconventional Computing and Natural Computation, vol. 7445, pp. 240-249, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] M. C. V. Suresh, and Belwin Edward J, “Optimal Placement of DG Units for Loss Reduction in Distribution Systems using One Rank Cuckoo Search Algorithm,” International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 37-44, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Sambaiah Sampangi Kola, and Jayabarathi T, “Optimal Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Distribution Systems using Salp Swarm Algorithm,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 96-107, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Christeen G. Boktor et al., “Optimal DG Allocation in Radial Distribution Networks using A Combined Approach Consisting Particle Swarm Optimisation, Grey Wolf Optimiser and Loss Sensitivity Factor,” 21st International Middle East Power Systems Conference, Egypt, pp. 1000-1005, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] S. Kansal, V. Kumar, and B. Tyagi, “Hybrid Approach for Placement of Type-III Multiple DGs in Distribution Network,” Journal of Electrical and Electronic Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-5, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Kavya Prayaga, and Sanjeeva Kumar R A, “Power Quality Analysis of Distribution System using Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm by Optimal Integration of DG’s,” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 68-75, 2019.
[Publisher Link]
[13] K. B. Veeresha, M. G. Manjula, and A. H. Thejaswi, “Enhancement of Power Quality using Single Phase Generalised Unified Power Quality Conditioner in Distribution System,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-6, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] C. Nayanatara, J. Baskaran, and D. P. Kothari, “Hybrid Optimisation Implemented for Distributed Generation Parameters in A Power System Network,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 690-699, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Imene Cherki et al., “A Sequential Hybridisation of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation for the Optimal Reactive Power Flow,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no.14, pp. 1-12, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Mohammad H. Moradi et al., “An Efficient Hybrid Method for Solving the Optimal Sitting and Sizing Problem of DG and Shunt Capacitor Banks Simultaneously Based on Imperialist Competitive Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 54, pp. 101-111, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] M. H. Moradi, and M. Abedini, “A Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation for Optimal DG Location and Sizing in Distribution Systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 66-74, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] K. Muthukumar, and S. Jayalalitha, “Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Shunt Capacitors for Power Loss Minimisation in Radial Distribution Networks using Hybrid Heuristic Search Optimisation Technique,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 299-319, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] B. Suresh Babu, “Real Power Loss Minimization of AC/DC Hybrid Systems with Reactive Power Compensation by using Self Adaptive Firefly Algorithm,” SSRG International Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 41-48, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Wen Shan Tan et al., “Multi-Distributed Generation Planning using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimisation- Gravitational Search Algorithm Including Voltage Rise Issue,” IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 929-942, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Mohamed A. Tolba, Vladimir N. Tulsky, and Ahmed A. Zaki Diab, “Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Multiple Distributed Generators in Distribution Networks using a Novel Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm,” IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, pp. 1606-1612, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] M. Kefayat, A. Lashkar Ara, and S. A. Nabavi Niaki, “A Hybrid of Ant Colony Optimisation and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Probabilistic Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Energy Resources,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 92, pp. 149- 161, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] S. A. Chithra Devi, L. Lakshminarasimman, and R. Balamurugan, “Stud Krill Herd Algorithm for Multiple DG Placement and Sizing in a Radial Distribution System,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 748-759, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Rajesh Kumar Samala, and Mercy Rosalina K, “Optimal DG Sizing and Siting in Radial System using Hybridisation of GSA and Firefly Algorithms,” Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Jagdish Chand Bansal et al., “Spider Monkey Optimisation Algorithm for Numerical Optimisation,” Memetic Computing, vol. 6, pp. 31- 47, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] U. Sultana et al., “A Review of Optimum DG Placement Based on Minimisation of Power Losses and Voltage Stability Enhancement of Distribution System,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 63, pp. 363-378, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Tien-Dung Nguyen et al., “A New Optimizing Approach to Minimise Power Losses of an Electric Power Grid Containing Major Loads of Huge Power 3-Phase Induction Machines – A Practical Case Study in Vietnam,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 36-47, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[28] A. D. Rana, J. B. Darji, and Mosam Pandya, “Backward / Forward Sweep Load Flow Algorithm for Radial Distribution System,” International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 398-400, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] R. Sanjay et al., “Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation using Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimiser,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 14807- 14818, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Ali Selim, Salah Kamel, and Francisco Jurado, “Efficient Optimisation Technique for Multiple DG Allocation in Distribution Networks,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 86, pp. 105938, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Satish Kumar Injeti, and N. Prema Kumar, “A Novel Approach to Identify Optimal Access Point and Capacity of Multiple DGs in a Small, Medium and Large Scale Radial Distribution Systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 142-151, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Ajay Sharma et al., “Optimal Power Flow Analysis using Levy Flight Spider Monkey Optimisation Algorithm,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, vol. 5, no. 4, pp 320-352, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] N. C. Sahoo, and K. Prasad, “A Fuzzy Genetic Approach for Network Reconfiguration to Enhance Voltage Stability in Radial Distribution Systems,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, no. 18-19, pp. 3288-3306, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Subrat Kumar Dash et al., “Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators in Active Distribution Networks using a New Oppositional Hybrid Sine Cosine Muted Differential Evolution Algorithm,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1-35, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] Abdurrahman Shuaibu Hassan, Yanxia Sun, and Zenghui Wang, “Multi-Objective for Optimal Placement and Sizing DG Units in Reducing Loss of Power and Enhancing Voltage Profile using BPSO-SLFA,” Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 1581-1589, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] M. C. V. Suresh, and J. Belwin Edward, “A Hybrid Algorithm Based Optimal Placement of DG Units for Loss Reduction in the Distribution System,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 91, p. 106191, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Amal A. Mohamed et al., “Developing a Hybrid Approach Based on Analytical and Meta Heuristic Optimisation Algorithms for the Optimisation of Renewable DG Allocation Considering Various Types of Loads,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1-27, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[38] Mahmoud Pesaran H A et al., “A Hybrid Genetic Particle Swarm Optimisation for Distributed Generation Allocation in Power Distribution Networks,” Energy, vol. 209, p. 118218, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[39] C. Djabali, and T. Bouktir, “Simultaneous Allocation of Multiple Distributed Generation and Capacitors in Radial Network using Genetic-Salp Swarm Algorithm,” Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, vol. 4, pp. 59-66, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[40] S. Sreedevi, and G. Angeline Ezhilarasi, “Optimal Rating and Placing of Numerous Distributed Generators in Distribution Network Applying Spider Monkey Optimisation,” Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 3251-3269, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[41] Jordan Radosavljevic et al., “Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generation using Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 499-510, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[42] Ali Selim, Salah Kamel, and Francisco Jurado, “Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Optimal Placement of Multiple DG Types using Hybrid Optimisation Technique,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 10, p. e12551, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[43] Mohammed Hamouda Ali, Mohammed Mehanna, Elsaied Othman, “Optimal Planning of RDGs in Electrical Distribution Networks using Hybrid SAPSO Algorithm,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6153-6163, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[44] Ayman Awad et al., “Developing a Hybrid Optimisation Algorithm for Optimal Allocation of Renewable DGs in Distribution Network,” Clean Technologies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 409-423, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[45] Sakthi Gokul Rajan Chinnaraj, and Ravi Kuppan, “Optimal Sizing and Placement of Multiple Renewable Distribution Generation and DSTATCOM in Radial Distribution Systems using Hybrid Lightning Search Algorithm-Simplex Method Optimisation Algorithm,” Computational Intelligence, an International Journal, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1673-1690, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[46] Chandrasekaran Venkatesan et al., “A Novel Multi-Objective Hybrid Technique for Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1-34, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]