Design and Performance Assessment of a Multilevel Inverter for Improved Standalone PV System Operation
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 10 Issue 8 |
Year of Publication : 2023 |
Authors : Hemalatha Javvaji, Deepak Prakash Kadam, Y. Kamal Kishore, K. Sarada, M. Ramprasad Reddy, M. Lakshmikanth Reddy |
How to Cite?
Hemalatha Javvaji, Deepak Prakash Kadam, Y. Kamal Kishore, K. Sarada, M. Ramprasad Reddy, M. Lakshmikanth Reddy, "Design and Performance Assessment of a Multilevel Inverter for Improved Standalone PV System Operation," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 67-78, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I8P107
Abstract:
The design and performance assessment of a nine-level Multi-Level Inverter (MLI) for standalone Photovoltaic (PV) systems aim to increase the inverter’s efficiency and decrease the usage of power switches. Multilevel inverters synthesize a sinusoidal output waveform from multiple voltage levels, which results in lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and higher power quality. The nine-level multilevel inverter incorporates a variety of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques in this configuration to control the output voltage. The inverter can efficiently regulate power flow from the PV system to the load by optimizing the PWM control methods, resulting in a stable and dependable energy supply. The inverter experiences lower conduction and switching losses with fewer switches, resulting in enhanced overall efficiency. Furthermore, simplified circuitry can result in lower production costs and increased reliability. The performance analysis must examine this multilevel inverter’s output voltage waveform, THD, efficiency, and power losses. It is possible to examine findings with the results of conventional inverters utilizing simulation modelling. The nine-level multilevel inverter can be an excellent option for standalone PV systems because it lowers THD and increases efficiency, enabling better system performance and greater use of renewable energy sources.
Keywords:
Number of power switches, Modified MLI, Phase disposition PWM, PV system, THD.
References:
[1] Ibrahim Harbi et al., “A Nine-Level Split-Capacitor Active-Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter and Its Optimal Modulation Technique,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 8045-8064, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] E. Parimalasundar et al., “Performance Analysis of a Seven-Level Multilevel Inverter in Grid-Connected Systems,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 9-22, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[3] Mohammed A. Al-Hitmi et al., “Symmetric and Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter Topologies with Reduced Device Count,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 5231-5245, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] E. Parimalasundar et al., “Investigation of Efficient Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Energy System and Electric Vehicle Applications,” Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, vol. 4, pp. 47-51, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Krishnan Suresh, and Ezhilvannan Parimalasundar, “Newly Designed Single‐Stage Dual Leg DC‐DC/AC Buck‐Boost Converter for Grid Connected Solar System,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Suresh K et al., “Encapsulated 3Ø Converter for Power Loss Minimization in a Grid-Connected System,” Automation, Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 189-197, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Md Safayatullah et al., “A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 40753-40793, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Parimalasundar Ezhilvannan et al., “Analysis of the Effectiveness of a Two-Stage Three-Phase Grid Connected Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications,” Journal of Solar Energy Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1471-1483, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] K. Suresh, and E. Parimalasundar, “ITBC Controlled IPWM for Solar Based Wide Range Voltage Conversion System,” IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1-9, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] J. Venkataramanaiah, Y. Suresh, and Anup Kumar Panda, “A Review on Symmetric, Asymmetric, Hybrid and Single DC Sources Based Multilevel Inverter Topologies,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 788-812, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Ebrahim Babaei, Mohammad Farhadi Kangarlu, and Mehran Sabahi, “Extended Multilevel Converters: An Attempt to Reduce the Number of Independent DC Voltage Sources in Cascaded Multilevel Converters,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 157-166, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Sanka Sreelakshmi, Machineni Sanjeevappa Sujatha, and Jammy Ramesh Rahul, “Multi-Level Inverter with Novel Carrier Pulse Width Modulation Technique for High Voltage Applications,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 667-674, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[13] R. Sindhuja et al., “Comparison between Symmetrical and Asymmetrical 13 Level MLI with Minimal Switches,” International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable System, pp. 187-191, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Shakil Ahamed Khan et al., “A New Isolated Multi-Port Converter with Multi-Directional Power Flow Capabilities for Smart Electric Vehicle Charging Stations,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1-4, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Krishnan Suresh, and Ezhilvannan Parimalasundar, “Design and Implementation of Dual-Leg Generic Converter for DC/AC Grid Integration,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 3865-3879, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Mohammad Farhadi Kangarlu, and Ebrahim Babaei, “Cross-Switched Multilevel Inverter: An Innovative Topology,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 642-651, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Ebrahim Babaei, Sara Laali, and Somayeh Alilu, “Cascaded Multilevel Inverter with Series Connection of Novel H-Bridge Basic Units,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 6664-6671, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Parimalasundar Ezhilvannan, and Suresh krishnan, “Fault Analysis and Compensation in a Five Level Multilevel DC-AC Converter,” Al-Jazari, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 99-108, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Emad Samadaei et al., “An Envelope Type (E-Type) Module: Asymmetric Multilevel Inverters with Reduced Components,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 7148-7156, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Hani Vahedi, and Kamal Al-Haddad, “Real Time Implementation of a Seven-Level Packed U-Cell Inverter with a Low-SwitchingFrequency Voltage Regulator,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 5967-5973, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] K. Suresh et al., “Design and Implementation Bidirectional DC-AC Converter for Energy Storage System,” IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 130-136, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Vishal Anand, and Varsha Singh, “A 13 Level Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with Single DC Source,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1575-1586, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Kavali Janardhan et al., “Performance Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic System for Mobile Communication Tower Power Feeding Application,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 921-925, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] E. Parimalasundar et al., “Performance Analysis of DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Charging Applications,” 2023 7th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), Erode, India, pp. 1543-1546, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Kasinath Jena et al., “A Novel Three-Phase Switched-Capacitor Five-Level Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Components and SelfBalancing Ability,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1-19, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Perumal B, Suresh K, and Parimalasundar E, “Fault Analysis in the 5-Level Multilevel NCA DC–AC Converter,” Automation, Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 606-612, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] K. Suresh, and E. Parimalasundar, “Fault Analysis and Clearance in FL-APC DC–AC Converter,” IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] B. Hemanth Kumar et al., “Control of Modified Switched Reluctance Motor for EV Applications,” Trends in Electrical, Electronics, Computer Engineering Conference, Bengaluru, India, pp. 123-127, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Parimalasundar E et al., “Investigation Analysis of Open Circuit and Short Circuit Fault on Cascaded H-Bridged Multilevel Inverter using Artificial Neural Network Approach,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 320-326, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] E. Parimalasundar et al., “Performance Analysis of a Seven-Level Multilevel Inverter in Grid-Connected Systems,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 9-22, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[31] Aizad Khursheed et al., “A Novel Modified PSO Algorithm to Optimise the PV Output Power of Grid-Connected PV System,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 188-198, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] M. Jagabar Sathik et al., “An Improved Seven-Level PUC Inverter Topology with Voltage Boosting,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 127-131, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Sindhuja R et al., “A Reconfigurable Multilevel Inverters with Minimal Switches for Battery Charging and Renewable Energy Applications,” 2022 International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, Coimbatore, India, pp. 422- 427, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Sreelakshmi Sanka, M. S. Sujatha, and Jammy Ramesh Rahul, “Improved Seven Level Multilevel DC-Link Inverter with Novel Carrier PWM Technique,” Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 29-38, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] B. Hemanth Kumar et al., “An Enhanced Space Vector PWM Strategies for Three Phase Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 2023, pp. 1-29, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] E. Parimalasundar, R. Sindhuja, and K. Manikandan, “Performance Analysis of Five Level Modular Multilevel Inverter for PV-Grid Connected System,” 9 th International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems, Chennai, India, pp. 481-485, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]