Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller for Switched Reluctance Motor with Combined Nonlinear Model

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 8
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Nha Phi Hoang, Hung Pham Van, Hai Le Xuan
pdf
How to Cite?

Nha Phi Hoang, Hung Pham Van, Hai Le Xuan, "Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller for Switched Reluctance Motor with Combined Nonlinear Model," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 8, pp. 235-242, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I8P123

Abstract:

Today, Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) are widely used in research and daily life due to their ability to provide large starting torque and low manufacturing costs. In terms of kinematics and control, the SRM drive system displays high nonlinearity due to the motor structure and the nonlinearity of the inverter, which switches between phases to operate the motor. Most current research focuses on controlling the SRM without considering the nonlinearity caused by the inverter. A few studies have dealt with controlling combined systems consisting of SRM and the inverter by linearizing the SRM model. Although this method is simple, the control quality is not high as it fails to account for the nonlinearity of the model. This paper presents a nonlinear control algorithm for the combined model of the switched reluctance motor and the Inverter, specifically the backstepping sliding mode control algorithm, which ensures the asymptotic stability of the system according to the Lyapunov standard. The simulation results demonstrate that the controller synthesized from the combined nonlinear model provides good control quality compared to the previously published H infinity nonlinear feedback controller, particularly when it comes to responding to changes in the speed setpoint and effectively handling load disturbances.

Keywords:

Asymptotic stability, Backstepping sliding mode control, Speed control, SRM, Switched reluctance motor.

References:

[1] Diego F. Valencia et al., “Vision, Challenges, and Future Trends of Model Predictive Control in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 69926-69937, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Phi Hoang Nha, and Dao Quang Thuy, “Improving the Characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor,” Automatic Control and System Engineering Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 59-66, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Yuanfeng Lan et al., “Switched Reluctance Motors and Drive Systems for Electric Vehicle Power Trains: State of the Art Analysis and Future Trends,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1-29, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Peter Azer, Berker Bilgin, and Ali Emad, “Mutually Coupled Switched Reluctance Motor: Fundamentals, Control, Modeling, State of the Art Review and Future Trends,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 100099-100112, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Jiancheng Song, Shichao Song, and Bingni Qu, “Application of an Adaptive PI Controller for a Switched Reluctance Motor Drive,” IEEE 2016 Annual Conference on Power Electronics, Auckland, New Zealand, pp. 1-5, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Bogdan Fabianski, “Optimal Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive with Use of Simplified Nonlinear Reference Model,” 7 th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 1-8, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Hsin-Ning Huang et al., “A Current Control Scheme with Back EMF Cancellation and Tracking Error Adapted Communication Shift for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 7381-7392, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Deepak Ronanki, and Sheldon S. Williamson, “Comparative Analysis of DITC and DTFC of Switched Reluctance Motor for EV Applications,” IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Ontario, Canada, pp. 509-514, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Mikhail Bychkov et al., “Torque Control of Switched Reluctance Drive in Generating Mode,” 25th IEEE International Workshop on Electric Drives: Optimization in Control of Electric Drives, Moscow, Russia, pp. 1-6, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Abdelmajid Berdai et al., “Similarity and Comparison of the Electrodynamics Characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motors SRM with Those of Series DC Motors,” Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 36–45, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Akshay Nirgude et al., “Nonlinear Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Switched Reluctance Motor,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, pp. 1–6, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] J. A. Makwana, P. Agarwal, and S. P. Srivastava, “Modeling and Simulation of Switched Reluctance Motor,” Lecture Notes Electrical Engineering, vol. 442, pp. 545–558, 2018.
[13] Xiaodong Sun et al., “Direct Torque Control Based on a Fast Modeling Method for a Segmented-Rotor Switched Reluctance Motor in HEV Application,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 232-241, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Hady Abdelmaksoud, and Mohamed Zaky, “Design of an Adaptive Flux Observer for Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motors using Lyapunov Theory,” Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 123-130, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Berker Bilgin et al., “Making the Case for Switched Reluctance Motors for Propulsion Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 7172-7186, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Shuanghong Wang, Zihui Hu, and Xiupeng Cui, “Research on Novel Direct Instantaneous Torque Control Strategy for Switched Reluctance Motor,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 66910-66916, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Gaoliang Fang et al., “Advance Control of Switched Reluctance Motors: A Review on Current Regulation, Torque Control and Vibration Suppression,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 280-301, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Xinxin Shao et al., “Coupling Effect between Road Excitation and an In-Wheel Switched Reluctance Motor on Vehicle Ride Comfort and Active Suspension Control,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 443, pp. 683-702, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Xiaodong Sun et al., “Direct Torque Control Based on a Fast Modeling Method for a Segmented Rotor Switched Reluctance Motor in HEV Application,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 232-241, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Gerasimos Rigatos, Pierluigi Siano, and Sul Ademi, “Nonlinear H-Infinity Control for Switched Reluctance Machines,” De Gruyter, Nonlinear Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 14–27, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Phi Hoang Nha et al., “Backstepping Control using Nonlinear State Observer for Switched Reluctance Motor,” Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 554-568, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] G. Dinesh, “A Modified Self Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for Brushless Direct Current Motor,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 22-27, 2014.
[Publisher Link]
[23] M. T. Alrifai, J. H. Chow, and D. A. Torrey, “Backstepping Nonlinear Speed Controller for Switched-Reluctance Motors,” IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 150, no. 2, pp. 193–200, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] R. Surendiran, “Modified Field-Oriented Control-Based Sensorless Speed Control for BLDC Motor via Elephant Herding Optimization,” DS Journal of Digital Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 11-17, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] C. H. Lin, “Adaptive Nonlinear Backstepping Control using Mended Recurrent Romanovski Polynomials Neural Network and Mended Particle Swarm Optimization for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System,” Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, vol. 41, no. 14, pp. 4114–4128, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Kingshuk Chowdhury et al., “RC Servo and Stepper Motor Control using Verilog HDL,” SSRG International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 18-24, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Chih Hong Lin, and Jung Chu Ting, “Novel Nonlinear Backstepping Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drive System for Position Tracking of Periodic Reference Input Torque Ripple Consideration,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Hala Hannoun, Mickael Hilairet, and Claude Marchand, “High-Performance Current Control of a Switched Reluctance Machine Based on a Gain-Scheduling PI Controller,” Control Engineering Practice, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1377-1386, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]