Implementation of Thermoelectric Batteries for Power Supply of Compensating Devices and Relay Protection Elements
| International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
| © 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
| Volume 10 Issue 9 |
| Year of Publication : 2023 |
| Authors : Anarkhan Kasimakhunova, Ma’sudjon Norbotaev |
10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I9P103
How to Cite?
Anarkhan Kasimakhunova, Ma’sudjon Norbotaev, "Implementation of Thermoelectric Batteries for Power Supply of Compensating Devices and Relay Protection Elements," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 22-28, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I9P103
Abstract:
The work presents for the first time the results of a study on the implementation of thermoelectric current converters in the manufacturing industry to replace traditional power supply circuits for capacitor banks with an alternative current source called a thermoelectric converter of thermal energy into electrical energy. The importance and cost-effectiveness of thermopiles in installations with heat-generating technologies are substantiated. The sequence of technology for producing thermoelectric substances and developing thermoelectric batteries for the power supply of compensating devices of industrial enterprises intended for the power supply of the operational current circuit of the relay protection system is outlined. The results of measurements and experimental studies of the parameters of the branches of thermoelectric materials with electronic and hole conductivity are presented. The procedure for creating the design and the results of charging the capacitor bank are outlined.
Keywords:
Semiconductors, Substances, Thermopile, Power supply, Capacitor bank, Power supply, Efficiency.
References:
[1] George Nolas, Lilia M. Woods, and Ryoji Funahashi, “Advanced Thermoelectrics,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 127, no. 6, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Sergey Skipidarov, and Mikhail Nikitin, Novel Thermoelectric Materials and Device Design Concepts, Springer International Publishing, 2019.
[Publisher Link]
[3] Drabkin I.A., and Ershova L.B., “Thermoelectric Heat Transfer Intensifiers,” Physics and Technology of Semiconductors, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 1-3, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] D.K. Kadirova, “Thermoelectric Intensifier of Heat Transfer between Two Moving Media with Different Temperatures,” Semiconductors, vol. 53, pp. 869-871, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] S. Sureshkumar, “Experimental Investigation on Flat Plat Solar Thermoelectric Generator,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1-5, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Harold Schock et al., “Prospects for Implementation of Thermoelectric Generators as Waste Heat Recovery Systems in Class 8 Truck Applications,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 135, no. 2, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Nassima Radouane, “Thermoelectric Generators and Their Applications: Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects,” Chinese Physics B, vol. 32, no. 5, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Wei-Hsin Chen, and Yi-Xian Lin, “Performance Comparison of Thermoelectric Generators Using Different Materials,” Energy Procedia, vol. 158, pp. 1388-1393, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Shuai Zhang et al., “An Emerging Energy Technology: Self‐Uninterrupted Electricity Power Harvesting from the Sun and Cold Space,” Advanced Energy Materials, vol. 13, no. 19, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Jing Liu et al., “All-Day Uninterrupted Thermoelectric Generator by Simultaneous Harvesting of Solar Heating and Radiative Cooling,” Optics Express, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 14495-14508, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Boxuan Hu et al., “Thermoelectrics for Medical Applications: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 437, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Hussam Jouhara et al., “Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Technologies and Applications,” International Journal of Thermofluids, vol. 9, pp. 1-18. 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] S. Wiriyasart, P. Naphon, and C. Hommalee, “Sensible Air Cool-Warm Fan with Thermoelectric Module Systems Development,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 1-8, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Goltsman B.M., B.A. Kudinov, and I.A. Smirnov, “Thermoelectric Semiconductor Materials Based on Bi2Te3 ,” Defense Technical Information Center, vol. 13, 1973.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Daqing Hou, “Relay Element Performance during Power System Frequency Excursions,” 2008 61st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, USA, pp. 105–117, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Demetrios Tziouvaras, “Relay Performance during Major System Disturbances,” 60th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, USA, pp. 251–270, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Bulat L.P. et al., “Thermoelectricity in Russia: History and Current Status,” Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 4, pp. 7-28, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Gurevich Vladimir, “Tests of Microprocessor-Based Relay Protection Devices: Problems and Solutions,” Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 333-341, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Dan Zhao, Alois Würger, and Xavier Crispin, “Ionic Thermoelectric Materials and Devices,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 61. pp. 88-103, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]