The Impact of Abnormal Weather Conditions on the Breakdown of Small Wind Turbines in Jordan
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 10 Issue 9 |
Year of Publication : 2023 |
Authors : Mohammad AlZoubi |
How to Cite?
Mohammad AlZoubi, "The Impact of Abnormal Weather Conditions on the Breakdown of Small Wind Turbines in Jordan," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 160-166, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I9P115
Abstract:
This paper summarises the role and status of wind energy in Jordan. The performance of small-scale wind turbines installed by residential customers is discussed. The leading causes of minor and significant turbine faults are studied. These turbines are usually installed and connected to weak distribution grids in rural areas. Therefore, a particular focus is given to the main reasons for turbine failure, including harsh weather conditions, design inadequacy and grid instability. The impact of gusts on the wind turbine breakdown is given particular attention during the analysis of fault events. Since most wind farms in Jordan are installed in desert and semi-desert areas, the present work has deeply discussed the influence of high temperatures and intensive sand storms on the degradation process of wind turbine components. In all considered cases, the investigation focuses on the relationship between the defect development and the imperfection of the turbine’s elements. The results obtained from inspecting small and large turbines are of significant importance to all parties, including the manufacturers interested in improving their future designs and materials of such turbines. Finally, it is expected that the feedback of this study will be highly appreciated by all players in the wind energy market in the Middle East area, which shows indications of moving from an oil-exporting business to a renewable energy business.
Keywords:
Wind turbines, Weather conditions, Performance, Grid, Breakdown.
References:
[1] Gary L. Johnson, Wind Energy Systems, Electronic ed., USA, 2006.
[Publisher Link]
[2] John P. Abraham, Small-Scale Wind Power: Design, Analysis and Environmental Impacts, Momentum Press, 2014.
[Publisher Link]
[3] Xiao Chen, Chuanfeng Li, and Jing Tang, “Structural Integrity of Wind Turbines Impacted by Tropical Cyclones: A Case Study from China,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 753, no. 4, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, Nikolaos C. Papadakis, and Ioannis Ntintakis, “A Comprehensive Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade Damage,” Energies, vol. 14, no.18, pp. 1-31, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] B. Hahn, M. Durstewitz, and K. Rohrig, “Reliability of Wind Turbines-Experience of 15 Years with 1500 WTs,” Wind Energy, pp. 329- 332, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Yang Ma, Pedro Martinez-Vazquez, and Charalampos Baniotopoulos, “Wind Turbine Tower Collapse Cases: A Historical Overview,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, vol. 172, no. 8, pp. 547-555, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Serena Sandri, Hussam Hussein, and Nooh Alshyab, “Sustainability of the Energy Sector in Jordan: Challenges and Opportunities” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 24, pp. 1-25, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Ali M. Baniyounes, “Renewable Energy Potential in Jordan,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 8323-8331, 2017.
[Publisher Link]
[9] M. Ghaemi-Nasab, “Single-Axis Ultrasonic Anemometer in Rotational Motion,” Thesis (Doctoral), Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Eric Simley, Paul Fleming, and Jennifer King, “Design and Analysis of a Wake Steering Controller with Wind Direction Variability,” Wind Energy Science, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 451–468, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] J. Liersch, and J. Michael, “Investigation of the Impact of Rain and Particle Erosion on Rotor Blade Aerodynamics with Erosion Test Facility to Enhancing the Rotor Blade Performance and Durability,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 524, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Lijin Thomas, and M. Ramachandra, “Advanced Materials for Wind Turbine Blade- A Review,” Materialstoday: Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 2635-2640, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Akash Tiwary, Raman Kumar, and Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, “A Review on Characteristics of Composite and Advanced Materials used for Aerospace Applications,” Materialstoday: Proceedings, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 865-870, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] L. Jr. Mishnaevsky, “Repair of Wind Turbine Blades: Review of Methods and Related Computational Mechanics Problems,” Renewable Energy, vol. 140, pp. 828-839, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Na Zhang et al., “Thickness Effect on Particle Erosion Resistance of Thermoplastic Coating in Steal Substrate,” Wear, vol. 303, no. 1-2, pp. 49-55, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Mike Godfrey et al., “The Effect of Temperature on the Erosion of Polyurethane Coatings for Wind Turbine Leading Edge Protection,” Wear, vol. 476, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] H. Ashrafizadeh, Andre McDonald, and Pierre Mertiny, “Development of a Finite Element Model to Study the Effect of Temperature on Erosion Resistance of Polyurethane Elastomers,” Wear, vol. 390-391, pp. 322-333, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Jack Kelly, Christopher Vogel, and Richard Willden, “Impact and Mitigation of Blade Surface Roughness Effects on Wind Turbine Performance,” Wind Energy, vol. 25, pp. 660-677, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Christian Bak, Alexander M. Forsting, and Niels N. Sorensen, “The Influence of Leading Edge Roughness, Rotor Control and Wind Climate on the Loss of Energy Production,” Journal of Physics, vol. 1618, no. 5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Darbandi Masoud et al., “Evaluating the Effect of Blade Surface Roughness in Megawatt Wind Turbine Performance Using Analytical and Numerical Approaches,” 10th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics (HEFAT), Orlando, Florida, pp. 800-805, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Han Peng et al., “Analysis of Wind Turbine Equipment Failure and Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Research,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1-35, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Aijun Hu, Ling Xiang, and Lijia Zhu, “An Engineering Condition Indicator for Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Bearing,” Wind Energy, vol. 23, pp. 207-219, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]