Performance Analysis of 1Φ Vienna Rectifier Fed DC Drive Using Model Predictive Control

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : B. Manimaran, R. Ranihemamalini
pdf
How to Cite?

B. Manimaran, R. Ranihemamalini, "Performance Analysis of 1Φ Vienna Rectifier Fed DC Drive Using Model Predictive Control," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 10, pp. 218-226, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I10P120

Abstract:

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are becoming more popular today and are a promising technology that could eventually replace gasoline-powered vehicles. When the BEVs and the charging stations were connected, the power grade deteriorated and fell short of IEEE criteria. There are various converters/rectifiers in the electronics world, such as Swiss rectifiers, matrix converters, unidirectional boost converters, Vienna rectifiers, etc. The Vienna rectifier is the most favourable topology due to fewer switches, ease of fabrication, high power density, and unity power factor with the suitable control strategy. To control the DC components, the conventional Vienna rectifiers are designed with Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers, which give a prolonged response to the reference input, and also the PI controller with an AC component having a zero-crossing point very close to the line current. So, the device’s Power Factor degrades (PF), increasing THD. To overcome the problem, this paper presents the Model Predictive Controlled (MPC) Closed Loop 1Φ Vienna Rectifier fed DC Drive System (CLSPVRDDS). The proposed system is tested with the MATLAB/Simulink software and compared with the conventional PI controller-based system. Performance metrics for CLSPVRDDS employing MPC, such as settle and rise time, peak time, and steady-state error, may be compared to those of current PI controllers. The simulation result shows that fast dynamic speed and torque responses can be obtained using the CLSPVRDDS system with the MPC controller. This proposed method produces a quicker dynamic reaction than the existing PI controller.

Keywords:

Vienna rectifier, Model Predictive Control, 1Φ, PI controller, Converter.

References:

[1] Er-Jie Qi et al., “Modeling and Control of Single-Phase Vienna Rectifier,” International Conference on Industrial Informatics - Computing Technology, Intelligent Technology, Industrial Information Integration (ICIICII), pp. 286-289, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Zheyu Miao et al., “DQ-Frame Zero-Crossing Effect Modelling and Current Distortion Compensation Method for Vienna Rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 7612-7623, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Wenjie Zhu et al., “A Carrier-Based Discontinuous PWM Method with Varying Clamped Area for Vienna Rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 7177-7188, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Tao Wang et al., “A Current Control Method with an Extended Bandwidth for Vienna Rectifier Considering Wide Inductance Variation,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 590-601, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Tao Wang et al., “Current Ripple Analysis of Three-Phase Vienna Rectifier Considering Inductance Variation of Powder Core Inductor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 4568-4578, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Jeevan Adhikari, Prasanna IV, and Sanjib Kumar Panda, “Reduction of Input Current Harmonic Distortions and Balancing of Output Voltages of the Vienna Rectifier under Supply Voltage Disturbances,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 5802-5812, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Dongyin Zhang et al., “Coordinated Utilization of Adaptive Inertia Control and Virtual Impedance Regulation for Transient Performance Increase of VSG under Different Faults,” 6 th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), pp. 838-843, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] June-Seok Lee, and Kyo-Beum Lee, “Performance Analysis of Carrier-Based Discontinuous PWM Method for Vienna Rectifiers with Neutral-Point Voltage Balance,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 4075-4084, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] R. Reza Ahrabi, and A. Ajami, “Controlling a Three-Phase Vienna Rectifier under Utility Side Distortion Based on Sliding Mode Controller,” The 6th Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC2015), pp. 334-339, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Xing Li et al., “A Hybrid Control Scheme for Three-Phase Vienna Rectifiers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 629-640, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Xing Li et al., “A Generalized Design Framework for Neutral Point Voltage Balance of Three-Phase Vienna Rectifiers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 10221-10232, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] R. Gowthamraj, C.V. Aravind, and O.K.S. Prakash, “Modeling of Vienna Rectifier with PFC Controller for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations,” AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2137, no. 1, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Yong-Dae Kwon, Jin-Hyuk Park, and Kyo-Beum Lee, “Improving Line Current Distortion in Single-Phase Vienna Rectifiers Using Model-Based Predictive Control,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1-22, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Bo Xu et al., “Model Predictive Duty Cycle Control for Three‐Phase Vienna Rectifiers,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 447- 461, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Karan Nigudkar, and Pranay Shah, “Tuning of CVT for an Electric Vehicle,” SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 1-5, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[16] Yulu Zhang et al., “Design and Simulation Analysis of Anti-Skid Braking System for Mine Electric Locomotive,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 24-28, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Caixue Chen et al., “Three-Vector Model Predictive Direct Power Control of Vienna Rectifier Based on Voltage Vector Optimization,” 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 1-6, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Weizhang Song et al., “Simplified Model Predictive Current Control Based on Fast Vector Selection Method in a Vienna Rectifier,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 436-446, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] R. Saravanan, and N. Chandrasekaran, “Comparative Analysis of Fixed Speed and Variable Speed Response of PFC Zeta Converter Fed PMSM Drive Using PI Controller,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 573, pp. 7-12, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Xiangyang Xing et al., “Two-Layer Pulse Width Modulation Strategy for Common-Mode Voltage and Current Harmonic Distortion Reduction in Vienna Rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 7470-7483, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Chang Liu et al., “An Improved Model Predictive Control Method Using Optimized Voltage Vectors for Vienna Rectifier with Fixed Switching Frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 358-371, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]