IoT Based Real Time Monitoring of PV Sourced Battery with High Gain Boost Integrated Zeta Converter for EV
| International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
| © 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
| Volume 10 Issue 11 |
| Year of Publication : 2023 |
| Authors : R. Ramani, A. Nalini |
10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I11P111
How to Cite?
R. Ramani, A. Nalini, "IoT Based Real Time Monitoring of PV Sourced Battery with High Gain Boost Integrated Zeta Converter for EV," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 115-127, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I11P111
Abstract:
The advancement of science and technology has resulted in a wide range of electric energy sources such as solar, hydro, wind, etc. Electricity is transmitted from these energy sources to metropolises, companies and home environments for life and work. Modern technologies rely heavily on electrical energy. However, monitoring and controlling grids is essential to ensure services are available promptly. Accordingly, this paper proposes a Photovoltaic (PV) system for effective energy management and the Internet of Things (IoT) to make the system safe, reliable and energy-efficient. In the proposed work, for charging an Electric Vehicle (EV) battery, the voltage created by the PV system is enhanced by adopting a high-gain Boost-Zeta converter. To control the converter effectively, the Improved Moth-Flame Optimization-Proportional Integral (IMFO-PI) controller approach is utilized to attain stabilized converter voltage. This converter has a single switch design and can offer increased voltage gain at lower duty ratios. Furthermore, it possesses the advantages of non-inverted output, enhanced power factor, reduced input current distortion, minimal work current ripple, and a wide output power range. Similarly, the IMO method prevents local optimums by combining well-organized exploration and exploitation with fast convergence. With the aid of a battery converter, extra energy produced by a PV system is stored in batteries. The active conversion of DC voltage to AC occurs with Single Phase Voltage Source Inverter (1ΦVSI)’s support for grid supply. Furthermore, the LC filter attached to the grid reduces the harmonics and provides improved AC supply to the grid. Additionally, the IoT connected to the system monitors the State of Charge (SOC) of the EV battery, Current and voltage from the PV system to ensure reliable and adequate supply. Finally, the entire proposed system implemented with MATLAB Platform is used to verify its performance.
Keywords:
PV, IoT, EV battery, High gain boost integrated Zeta converter, PI-IMFO, SOC.
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