Improved KY Buck-Boost Converter with Meta-Heuristic Optimization for HRES Based EV-Charging
| International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
| © 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
| Volume 11 Issue 3 |
| Year of Publication : 2024 |
| Authors : K.S.V.V. Prasada Rao, M. Anitha, V. Srinivasa Rao |
10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I3P103
How to Cite?
K.S.V.V. Prasada Rao, M. Anitha, V. Srinivasa Rao, "Improved KY Buck-Boost Converter with Meta-Heuristic Optimization for HRES Based EV-Charging," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 25-41, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I3P103
Abstract:
As a non-polluting alternative to fuel-based vehicles, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are an advantageous choice. Electricity is typically required to charge these EVs; hence, a novel Renewable Energy Source (RES) powered EV charging station connected to the grid is developed. EV charging stations are required where energy for charging is sourced from RES because the energy stored in EV batteries is insufficient for long-distance driving. This work puts forth the proposal of Hybrid Renewable Energy Source (HRES)-based EV charging, in which these charging stations are equipped with RES and battery storage systems. The energy produced from the PV panel is supplied to the grid via an improved KY buck-boost converter along with a Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter (3ΦVSI). The energy obtained is additionally stored in an EV battery for further use. By resolving optimization issues and accelerating convergence, the Sea Lion Optimized PI controller (SLnO-PI), which controls converter operation, maintains a steady supply to the DC link. Similarly, by using a Proportional Integral (PI) controller, 3ΦVSI coupled to the grid is maximized. The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifier, which is utilized in Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) employing a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), converts AC to DC with the help of a PI controller. The work is simulated in MATLAB Simulink software and respective outcomes are obtained and outcomes are analyzed with efficiency of 97% and voltage gain of 1:16.
Keywords:
EV, HRES, KY buck-boost converter, DFIG, WECS, MATLAB.
References:
[1] Aswad Adib et al., “E-Mobility-Advancements and Challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 165226-165240, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] S. Sheik Mohammed et al., “Interruptible Charge Scheduling for Plug-In Electric Vehicle to Minimize Charging Cost Using Heuristic Algorithm,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 1425-1440, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Sheik Mohammed S. et al., “Charge Scheduling Optimization of Plug-In Electric Vehicle in a PV Powered Grid-Connected Charging Station Based on Day-Ahead Solar Energy Forecasting in Australia,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1-20, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Azuka Affam et al., “A Review of Multiple Input DC-DC Converter Topologies Linked with Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 135, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Samuel C. Johnson, Joshua D. Rhodes, and Michael E. Webber, “Understanding the Impact of Non-Synchronous Wind and Solar Generation on Grid Stability and Identifying Mitigation Pathways,” Applied Energy, vol. 262, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Samuel C. Johnson et al., “Evaluating Rotational Inertia as a Component of Grid Reliability with High Penetrations of Variable Renewable Energy,” Energy, vol. 180, pp. 258-271, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Mummadi Veerachary, and Punit Kumar, “Analysis and Design of Quasi-Z-Source Equivalent DC-DC Boost Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 6642-6656, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Shan Miao, and Jinfeng Gao, “A Family of Inverting Buck-Boost Converters with Extended Conversion Ratios,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 130197-130205, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Aniket Anand, and Bhim Singh, “Modified Dual Output Cuk Converter-Fed Switched Reluctance Motor Drive with Power Factor Correction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 624-635, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Radha Kushwaha, and Bhim Singh, “A Power Quality Improved EV Charger with Bridgeless Cuk Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 5190-5203, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Binxin Zhu et al., “Single-Switch High Step-Up Zeta Converter Based on Coat Circuit,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 5166-5176, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Yam P. Siwakoti et al., “High-Voltage Gain Quasi-SEPIC DC-DC Converter,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1243-1257, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Pandav Kiran Maroti et al., “A New Structure of High Voltage Gain SEPIC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 89857-89868, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] K. Ramash Kumar et al., “Comprehensive Review of KY Converter Topologies, Modulation and Control Approaches with Their Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 20978-20994, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] G. Saritha, and D. Kirubakaran, “Design and Implementation of KY Buck-Boost Converter with Voltage Mode Control,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 527-531, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Namon Kunjittipong, Kuagoon Kongkanjana, and Sudarat Khwan-on, “Comparison of Fuzzy Controller and PI Controller for a High Step-Up Single Switch Boost Converter,” 2020 3rd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA), Busan, Korea (South), pp. 94-98, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Sourabh Katoch, Sumit Singh Chauhan, and Vijay Kumar, “A Review on Genetic Algorithm: Past, Present, and Future,” Multimedia Tools Applications, vol. 80, pp. 8091-8126, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Ravindra Kumar Yadav, P.N. Hrisheekesha, and Vikas Singh Bhadoria, “Grey Wolf Optimization Based Demand Side Management in Solar PV Integrated Smart Grid Environment,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 11827-11839, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Jon Martinez-Rico et al., “Multi-Objective Optimization of Production Scheduling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Hybrid Renewable Power Plants with Battery Energy Storage System,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 285-294, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Rajeshkumar M. Prasad, and Mahmadasraf A. Mulla, “Rotor Position-Sensorless Algorithms for Direct Power Control of Rotor-Tied DFIG,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 6213-6217, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Hooman Mohammadi Moghadam et al., “A Novel Supervised Control Strategy for Interconnected DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Systems: MiL Validations,” IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 962-971, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Xiaodong Liang, and Chowdhury Andalib-Bin-Karim, “Harmonics and Mitigation Techniques through Advanced Control in Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources: A Review,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 3100-3111, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Mohamad Reza Banaei, and Hossein Ajdar Faeghi Bonab, “A High Efficiency no Isolated Buck-Boost Converter Based on ZETA Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 1991-1998.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Bhim Singh, and Radha Kushwaha, “A PFC Based EV Battery Charger Using a Bridgeless Isolated SEPIC Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 477-487, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Ilambirai Raghavan Chandran et al., “Implementation of Non-Isolated Zeta-ky Triple Port Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 14, pp. 1-28, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]