Optimizing 400kV Bus Bar Performance for Enhanced Reliability and Voltage Dip Reduction

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Ahmed A. Mohsen, Firas Mohammed Tuaimah, Yasser F. Gazi
pdf
How to Cite?

Ahmed A. Mohsen, Firas Mohammed Tuaimah, Yasser F. Gazi, "Optimizing 400kV Bus Bar Performance for Enhanced Reliability and Voltage Dip Reduction," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 5, pp. 268-276, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I5P124

Abstract:

The electrical grid in Iraq is dealing with increased demand due to expansion and climate change effects, notably at the 400 KV voltage level. This has led to lower bus bar voltages and reliability issues. To understand these challenges, a research study was conducted using the PSSE and ETAP software to analyze network reliability, including fault frequencies and failure rates across various timeframes. In the SMWCC/24401 area of the southern city, solar panels were used to link the bus rails. The research aimed at enhancing the bus bars’ dependability, calculating the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) and System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) for three voltage scenarios, and assessing the Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS) for each scenario based on voltage and power line connection changes Index Terms Photovoltaic (PV) power systems, Reliability of composite systems, Reliability modeling of PV systems.

Keywords:

Electrical grid, Reliability of power system, Photovoltaic cells, SAIFI and SAIDI, Electrical grid in Iraq.

References:

[1] Abrha Hiluf, and Teshomen Goa Tella, “Reliability Assessment of Electrical Distribution Network using Analytical Method : A Case Study of Maychew City Distribution System,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 977-985, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] S. B. Aruna et al., “A Comprehensive Review on the Modern Power System Reliability Assessment,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1734-1747, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Prakash Kafle, Manila Bhandari, and Lalit B. Rana, “Reliability Analysis Techniques in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review,” International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 11-24, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Fengli Wang et al., “Reliability Evaluation of Substations Subject to Protection System Failures,” 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference, France, pp. 1-6, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Sean Ericson, and Lars Lisell, “A Flexible Framework for Modeling Customer Damage Functions for Power Outages,” Energy Systems, vol. 11, pp. 95-111, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Hyobin Oh et al., “Power System Reliability Evaluation Based on Chronological Booth-Baleriaux Method,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 14, pp. 1-13, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Shoki Kosai, Chia Kwang Tan, and Eiji Yamasue, “Evaluating Power Reliability Dedicated for Sudden Disruptions: its Application to Determine Capacity on the Basis of Energy Security,” Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-18, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Zhigang Lu et al., “A Security Level Classification Method for Power Systems under N-1 Contingency,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 117, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Ramandip Singh, Jaspreet Singh, and Ramanpreet Singh, “Power System Security Using Contingency Analysis For Distributed Network,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1256-1261, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] N. Adeyi, A. Akhikpemelo, and A. Eyibo, “Reliability Analysis of Power Distribution Network,” Continental Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 53-63, 2016.
[Google Scholar]
[11] S. Sanajaoba Singh, and Eugene Fernandez, “Reliability Evaluation of a Solar Photovoltaic System with and without Battery Storage,” 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), New Delhi, India, pp. 1-6, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Trygve Vesseltun Berg, “Combining Analytical Power System Reliability Assessment Methods with Monte Carlo Simulation,” Master Thesis, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Peng Zhang et al., “Reliability Evaluation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 379-389, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Muhammad Awais et al., “Comparative Assessment of Standalone Solar Photovoltaic Inverter Using Proteus and MATLAB Simulink Software,” European Journal of Science and Technology, no. 30, pp. 6-11, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Marcelo Gradella Villalva, Jonas Rafael Gazoli, and Ernesto Ruppert Filho, “Modeling and Circuit-Based Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays,” 2009 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, Bonito-Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, pp. 1244-1254, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Moien A. Omar, and Marwan M. Mahmoud, “Improvement Approach for Matching PV-Array and Inverter of Grid Connected PV Systems Verified by a Case Study,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 687-697, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Ali Najah Al-Shamani et al., “Design & Sizing of Standalone Solar Power Systems a House Iraq,” Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Sources, pp. 145-150, 2015.
[Google Scholar
[18] A. Al-Khazzar “The Required Land Area for Installing a Photovoltaic Power Plant,” Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 11-17, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Hussain H. Al-Kayiem, and Sanan T. Mohammad, “Potential of Renewable Energy Resources with an Emphasis on Solar Power in Iraq: An Outlook,” Resources, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-20, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Israa Ismael Hussein, Sirine Essallah, and Adel Khedher, “Improvement of the Iraqi Super Grid Performance Using HVDC/HVAC Links by the Integration of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Sources,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1-19, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]