Design and Development of an Integrated Monitoring and Automated Irrigation System with IoT Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Arequipa, Peru

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 11 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Mario Abigail Cusi Huarancca, Luis Carlos León Huarache, Ramiro Cristobal Holguino, Raúl Ricardo Sulla Torres

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P104

How to Cite?

Mario Abigail Cusi Huarancca, Luis Carlos León Huarache, Ramiro Cristobal Holguino, Raúl Ricardo Sulla Torres, "Design and Development of an Integrated Monitoring and Automated Irrigation System with IoT Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Arequipa, Peru," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 31-40, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P104

Abstract:

This paper presents the design, development and implementation of an integrated monitoring and automated irrigation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to optimize water use and improve agricultural productivity in the region of Arequipa, Peru. The system is composed of sensor nodes distributed in the field, a central control node, and a webaccessible user interface. Using soil sensors and actuators, the system adjusts irrigation based on real-time data on soil conditions. The pilot implementation showed a reduction in water consumption of up to 16% and an 18% increase in potato crop yields, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of the system in real conditions. This approach promotes more sustainable and efficient agriculture, offering important lessons for the expansion of IoT technology in agricultural resource management.

Keywords:

Automated irrigation, Internet of Things (IoT), Agriculture, Sensors, Technified irrigation.

References:

[1] Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation, Observatory of Sowing and Production Prospects 2023, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/midagri/informes-publicaciones/4344772-observatorio-de-siembras-y-perspectivas-de-produccion-2023
[2] Sreelatha Reddy V., Harivardhagini S., and Sreelakshmi G., “IoT and Cloud Based Sustainable Smart Irrigation System,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 472, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Ujjaval Patel, Rohit Patel, and Priyank Kadecha, “An IoT-Aided Smart Agritech System for Crop Yield Optimization,” Precision Agriculture for Sustainability, 1st ed., pp. 433-452, 2024.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Tran Thi Hong Ngoc, Phan Truong Khanh, and Sabyasachi Pramanik., “Smart Agriculture Using a Soil Monitoring System,” Handbook of Research on AI-Equipped IoT Applications in High-Tech Agriculture, pp. 200-220, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Manjunathan Alagarsamy et al., “Automation Irrigation System Using Arduino for Smart Crop Field Productivity,” International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 70-77, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Cherine Fathy, and Hassan M. Ali, “A Secure IoT-Based Irrigation System for Precision Agriculture Using the Expeditious Cipher,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1-16, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Ipseeta Nanda, Monika Singh, and Lizina Khatua, “Automated Irrigation System Using IoT Cloud Computing,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2s, pp. 360-365, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Ajay Kumar, Raj Gaurang Tiwari, and Naresh Kumar Trivedi, “Smart Farming: Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Automated Irrigation System for Precision Agriculture,” 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Sustainable Computational Technologies (CISCT), Dehradun, India, pp. 1-6, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Shivam Amoli et al., “Internet of Things Enabled System for Water Pump Monitoring,” 2023 4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), Trichy, India, pp. 388-391, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Suprava Ranjan Laha et al., “An IOT-Based Soil Moisture Management System for Precision Agriculture: Real-Time Monitoring and Automated Irrigation Control,” 2023 4th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), Trichy, India, pp. 451455, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Gunjan Bobade et al., “Design of Smart Irrigation System Based on MLA,” 2023 IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC), Sonbhadra, India, pp. 174-179, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Moustafam Kurdi, “Smart Irrigation System Using LoRaWAN,” 2023 International Conference on Information Technology: Cybersecurity Challenges for Sustainable Cities (ICIT), Amman, Jordan, pp. 108-113, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Shyam Peraka et al., “FPGA Based Smart and Sustainable Agriculture,” 2023 36th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2023 22nd International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID), Hyderabad, India, pp. 274-278, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Shabana Habib et al., “Design and Implementation: An IoT-Framework-Based Automated Wastewater Irrigation System,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] A. Kumar, and R. Jha, “IoT in Smart Farming: A Boon to Farmers,” Internet of Everything: Smart Sensing Technologies, pp. 185-206, 2022. [16] Ramachandran Veerachamy et al., “Autonomous Application Controls on Smart Irrigation,” Sensors, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 100, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Zisis Tsiropoulos et al., “Sustainable Irrigation Using Internet of Things,” TAE 2022 - Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Trends in Agricultural Engineering, pp. 394-401, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Lalit Kumar, and Pradeep Kumar, “Webcam Based Secure Surveillance System for the Smart Agriculture Using Raspberry Pi,” 2022 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON), Bangalore, India, pp. 1-6, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] 
[19] Viswanatha V. et al., “Implementation of IoT in Agriculture: A Scientific Approach for Smart Irrigation,” 2022 IEEE 2nd Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon), Mysuru, India, pp. 1-6, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link ]
[20] G. Saranyadevi et al., “Smart Irrigation for Enhanced Agriculture Production Using IoT,” Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning, vol. 834, pp. 289-299, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link ]
[21] K. Gayathri, and S. Thangavelu, “Monitoring the Soil Parameters Using IoT for Smart Agriculture,” Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, vol. 101, pp. 743-757, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Khalil Ibrahim Mohammad Abuzanouneh et al., “Design of Machine Learning Based Smart Irrigation System for Precision Agriculture,” Computers, Materials and Continua, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 109-124, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]