Interleaved Parallel Passive Clamping Flyback Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Microinverter

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Zipei Cao, Annisa binti Jamali, Abdullah Yassin, Ya Huang
pdf
How to Cite?

Zipei Cao, Annisa binti Jamali, Abdullah Yassin, Ya Huang, "Interleaved Parallel Passive Clamping Flyback Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Microinverter," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 141-149, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P116

Abstract:

Microinverters for standalone photovoltaic modules can effectively overcome the shading issues present in conventional photovoltaic systems. This study provides a detailed introduction to the topology of an interleaved parallel passive clamping flyback microinverter. The microinverter utilizes LCD passive lossless clamping technology to absorb leakage energy and eliminate voltage spikes. By comparing different clamping topologies, the cost advantages of the proposed passive clamping topology are demonstrated. Moreover, a 400 W microinverter experimental platform is built to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and simulation results of this topology structure. The prototype experimental results show that the microinverter can output sinusoidal current with good waveform quality, with a Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of less than 3% and a full-load maximum efficiency of 94.4%. The system operates stably and reliably.

Keywords:

Microinverter, Interleaved flyback topology, Passive clamping, Cost, Experimental platform, MOSFETs.

References:

[1] Sutikno, Tole et al., “A Review of Recent Advances on Hybrid Energy Storage System for Solar Photovoltaics Power Generation,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 42346-42364, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] M. Shafiullah, Shakir D. Ahmed, and Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman, “Grid Integration Challenges and Solution Strategies for Solar PV Systems: A Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 52233-52257, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Zhongting Tang, Yongheng Yang, and Frede Blaabjerg, “Power Electronics: The Enabling Technology for Renewable Energy Integration,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39-52, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] M.M. Aman et al., “A Review of Safety, Health and Environmental (SHE) Issues of Solar Energy System,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 41, pp. 1190-1204, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] David Meneses et al., “Review and Comparison of Step-Up Transformerless Topologies for Photovoltaic AC-Module Application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2649-2663, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Samir Kouro et al., “Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems: An Overview of Recent Research and Emerging PV Converter Technology,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 47-61, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Manuel Díaz et al., “A Comprehensive Control Strategy for a Push-Pull Microinverter Connected to the Grid,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 3196, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Blaabjerg Frede, Ed., Front Matter, Control of Power Electronic Converters and Systems, Academic Press, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Yaqoob, Salam Jabr, and Adel A. Obed, “An Efficient Grid-tied Flyback Micro-inverter with DCM Control Strategy,” Journal of Techniques, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Dileep. G, and S.N. Singh, “Selection of Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters for Solar Photovoltaic System,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 1230-1247, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] F. Zhang, “Research on Non-isolated Hybrid Photovoltaic Microinverter,” Ph.D. Thesis, South China University of Technology, 2020.
[12] Mohammad Ali Rezaei, Kui-Jun Lee, and Alex Q. Huang, “A High-Efficiency Flyback Micro-Inverter with a New Adaptive Snubber for Photovoltaic Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 318-327, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Feng Zhang et al., “A Hybrid Boost-Flyback/Flyback Microinverter for Photovoltaic Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 308-318, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Laszlo Huber et al., “Flyback Converter with Hybrid Clamp,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), IEEE, pp. 2098-2103, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Shuyan Zhao et al., “Investigation of Limitations in Passive Voltage Clamping-Based Solid-State DC Circuit Breakers,” IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 3, pp. 209-221, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] J. Wu, and Q. Wang, “A Novel Passively Clamped Resonant DC-link Inverter,” Proceedings of the CSEE, no. 6, pp. 2, 2020. 
[17] Li Wuhua, and Xiangning He, “An Interleaved Winding-Coupled Boost Converter with Passive Lossless Clamp Circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1499–1507, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Shiqing Qin et al., “Passive Clamping Driver Circuit for Suppressing Positive and Negative Gate Crosstalk in GaN HEMTs,” Journal of Power Electronics, Springer, vol. 24, pp. 1001-1011, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Q. Wu, “Research on Fly-back Micro-Inverter for Photovoltaic System,” Master Thesis, Jiangsu University, 2020.
[20] Haimin Tao et al., “Transformer-Coupled Multiport ZVS Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Wide Input Range,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 771-781, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Young-Ho Kim et al., “A New Control Strategy for Improving Weighted Efficiency in Photovoltaic AC Module-Type Interleaved Flyback Inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2688-2699, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Zhangyong Chen, Lanxiao Shen, and Yunfeng Wu, “An Improved Interleaved Flyback Converter with Reduced Voltage Stress and Current Auto-sharing,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 19, pp. 2251-2263, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Q. Mo, “Research on Active-Clamp Flyback Type Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter,” Thesis, Zhejiang University, 2012.