Revolutionizing Conveyor Belt Systems: Empowering Predictive Maintenance with IoT, Cloud, and Machine Learning

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : P.V.S Anusha, P. Swapna, D.V. Rama Koti Reddy
pdf
How to Cite?

P.V.S Anusha, P. Swapna, D.V. Rama Koti Reddy, "Revolutionizing Conveyor Belt Systems: Empowering Predictive Maintenance with IoT, Cloud, and Machine Learning," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 224-233, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P124

Abstract:

 The ever-increasing volume of data necessitates an effective monitoring system to support decision-making processes. In the Industry 4.0 landscape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping manufacturing by leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and machine learning methods.  In this paper, a data-driven predictive maintenance system for conveyor belt systems in manufacturing using IoT technologies and machine learning methods is proposed. The system uses real-time data from IoT devices such as accelerometers, temperature, and current sensors deployed on conveyor belts integrated with ESP32 and AWS cloud infrastructure. The study evaluates the efficacy of the developed predictive maintenance system using real-world IoT data from manufacturing environments and machine learning.  The top-performing algorithm is the extra trees classifier with the highest accuracy, which shows superior performance across multiple metrics. The results demonstrate the system's success in identifying potential failure indicators, thereby mitigating production downtimes. The paper highlights the significance of the belt conveyor system in various industries and the need for efficient maintenance methods to ensure smooth operation.

Keywords:

Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning, Conveyor belt, Predictive maintenance, Extra trees.

References:

[1] S. Todkar, M. Ramgir, and JR Tathwade, “Design of Belt Conveyor System,” International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 458-462, 2018.
[Google Scholar]  
[2] M.A. Alspaugh, “Latest Developments in Belt Conveyor Technology,” MINExpo, pp. 1-11, 2004.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Gabriel Fedorko, “Implementation of Industry 4.0 in the Belt Conveyor Transport,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 263, pp. 1-6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Gursahib Singh, Manjot Singh, and Arun Kumar, “Application of Conveyor Belt: A Review Paper,” Pramana Research Journal, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 452-457, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Ranjana Sikarwar, Pradeep Yadav, and Aditya Dubey, “A Survey on IoT Enabled Cloud Platforms,” 2020 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, Gwalior, India, pp. 120-124, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Frank Koenig, Pauline Anne Found, and Maneesh Kumar, “Innovative Airport 4.0 Condition-Based Maintenance System for Baggage Handling DCV Systems,” International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 561-577, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Ishigaki Yusuke, and Akechi Yoshihiro, “Belt Conveyor Monitoring System for Effective Maintenance Utilizing ICT,” JFE Technical Report, no. 39-43, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Zhiqiang Li et al., “Design of Belt Conveyor Speed Control System of ‘Internet+,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 563, pp. 1-7, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Len Gelman et al., “Innovative Conveyor Belt Monitoring via Current Signals,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1-9, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]  
[10] Fatema Tuz Zohra et al., “Health Monitoring of Conveyor Belt Using UHF RFID and Multi-Class Neural Networks,” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 22, pp. 1-24, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] T. Kalavathi Devi et al., “IoT Based Moisture Measurement and Conveyor Belt Monitoring in Yarn Mill,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2325, 2022. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] 
[12] Meng Wang et al., “Research on Fault Diagnosis System for Belt Conveyor Based on Internet of Things and the LightGBM Model,” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1-17, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Rafif Nova Riantama et al., “Examining Equipment Condition Monitoring for Predictive Maintenance, A Case of Typical Process Industry,” 5th North American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp. 3471-3480, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Mengchao Zhang et al., “A Computer Vision Based Conveyor Deviation Detection System,” Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-10, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Xiangwei Liu et al., “Acoustic Signal Based Fault Detection on Belt Conveyor Idlers Using Machine Learning,” Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 2689-2698, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Xiangwei Liu et al., “Integrated Decision Making for Predictive Maintenance of Belt Conveyor Systems,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 188, pp. 347-351, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Miriam Andrejiova, Anna Grincova, and Daniela Marasova, “Identification with Machine Learning Techniques of a Classification Model for the Degree of Damage to Rubber-Textile Conveyor Belts with the Aim to Achieve Sustainability,” Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 127, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Hendrick Wijaya et al., “Distributed Optical Fibre Sensor for Condition Monitoring of Mining Conveyor Using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network,” Structural Control and Health Monitoring, vol. 28, no. 11, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Alexander Maier, Andrew Sharp, and Yuriy Vagapov, “Comparative Analysis and Practical Implementation of the ESP32 Microcontroller Module for the Internet of Things,” 2017 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA), Wrexham, UK, pp. 143-148, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Marek Babiuch, Petr Foltýnek, and Pavel Smutný, “Using the ESP32 Microcontroller for Data Processing,” 2019 20th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC), Krakow-Wieliczka, Poland, pp. 1-6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Martin Pieš, Radovan Hájovský, and Jan Velička, “Wireless Measuring System for Monitoring the Condition of Devices Designed to Protect Line Structures,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1-25, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Agus Sudianto et al., “Smart Temperature Measurement System for Milling Process Application Based on MLX90614 Infrared Thermometer Sensor with Arduino,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 10-24, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]  
[23] Gang Jin et al., “Design of Non-Contact Infra-Red Thermometer Based on the Sensor of MLX90614,” The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal, vol. 7, pp. 8-20, 2015.
[Google Scholar]  
[24] Kristina Dineva, and Tatiana Atanasova, “Design of Scalable IoT Architecture Based on AWS for Smart Livestock,” Animals, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1-30, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]